Suchergebnisse

Tässä työssä käsittelen tulkin roolia poliittisissa tilanteissa. Tutkielma jakautuu kolmeen osaan. Ensimmäisessä osassa määrittelen ja luokittelen poliittisen tulkkauksen käsitteenä, koska se ei ole vakiintunut termi tulkkaustieteessä. Sijoitan sen tulkkauslajina tulkkaustieteen laajempaan kontekstiin. Kerron lyhyesti poliittisen tulkkauksen historiasta ja tilanteesta nykypäivänä. Esitän hypoteesini, että poliittisten tulkkien rooli ei ole niin aktiivinen (näkyvä) kuin asiointitulkkien rooli, sillä poliittisissa tilanteissa tulkattavat ovat samankaltaisista taustoista ja siten kommunikaatio sujuu helpommin kuin asiointitulkkaustilanteissa, joissa tulkattavat saattavat tulla hyvinkin erilaisista tilanteista. Toisessa osassa pohdin tulkin roolia tulkkaustilanteissa alan kirjallisuuteen perustuen ja esitän, miksi poliittista tulkkausta ei voida tutkia samojen parametrien mukaan kuin esimerkiksi asiointitulkkausta. Käsittelen roolimääritelmiä sekä tulkin rooliin vaikuttavia tekijöitä kuten neutraalius, puolueettomuus, näkymättömyys ja tulkin aktiivisuus. Esitän myös poliittisen tulkkauksen erikoispiirteitä ja pohdin sen eroavaisuuksia muunlaiseen tulkkaukseen. Kolmannessa osassa esittelen kysymyslomakkeen ja haastattelut. Pohdin kolmea pääaihetta työssäni: tulkkien ja käyttäjien roolimääritelmiä, tulkin vaikutusta tulkkaustilanteeseen sekä neutraaliutta ja objektiivisuutta. Kerron tulkkien omista roolimääritelmistä sekä siitä, miten he näkevät roolinsa ja siitä, miten tulkin käyttäjät näkevät tulkin roolin ja tehtävän. Lopuksi pohdin hypoteesini vahvistumista ja lisätutkimuksen suuntaa ja tarvetta. Asiasanat: poliittinen tulkkaus, tulkin rooli, tulkin näkymättömyys, tulkin puolueettomuus, tulkin aktiivisuus

When asked to gather information for any type of research project, books are the last place many of our students want to look, unless forced to do so because print sources are required as part of the assignment. The research tool of this "post-literate" generation is the computer, and their most frequently used source of information is the internet. In fact, using the internet seems to be the best way to keep my students engaged in any extensive, or ongoing, research project.

Human service delivery systems provide recommendations and treatment for a wide gamut of personal problems. Employee Assistance Programs (EAP), sponsored by employers to assist their employees with a variety of personal problems, are among the most rapidly growing of such systems. One integral component of program effectiveness is compliance, that is, whether the recommended actions are accepted and implemented. Little research has been done on compliance within formal support systems, that is, within work settings in business and industrial organizations. EAP counselors kept records on 456 employees regarding their progress in different stages of the helping process. The employees were from 29 national organizations throughout the U.S. Data were collected on employee characteristics, problem type, the media used in different stages by the program administrators, and treatment recommendations. Two measures of referral compliance were obtained: overall compliance and first appointment compliance. The EAP counselors, themselves, were rated in terms of genuineness, trust, expertise and empathy. A higher rate of compliance in keeping first appointments was found for males than for females; the more severe the problem; for divorced than for married; and the greater the openness of the client. A higher rate of overall compliance was found the higher the job level; and the greater the complexity of the solution to the problem. Accessibility to the EAP office was negatively associated with compliance. No significant differences in compliance were found by problem type; counselor characteristics; or income. An unexpected finding was that the rate of compliance did not differ for self-referred as compared to management-referred clients. Compliance was not found to differ with media usage, but subgroup analysis by media significantly increased the level of prediction. A higher level of prediction was obtained for the clients involved in face-to-face contact than for telephone counseling in the initial stages of assessment. Somewhat surprisingly, no difference was found in the openness or revealing of sensitive information between telephone and face-to-face counseling. Differences in media usage were found by geographic region. Face-to-face contact was used the most often in the northeast, whereas the telephone was used most often in the southwest. The more face-to-face contact was used in the initial assessment stage, the greater the rated trust and expertise of the EAP counselor. Action recommendations are provided regarding the conditions under which EAP client communications should focus on telephonic or face-to-face encounters.Dept. of Psychology. Paper copy at Leddy Library: Theses & Major Papers - Basement, West Bldg. / Call Number: Thesis1985 .B768. Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 46-09, Section: B, page: 3250. Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Windsor (Canada), 1985.

Well-grounded in the history and theory of Anglo-American urbanism, this illustrated textbook sets out objectives, policies and design principles for planning new communities and redeveloping existing urban neighborhoods. Drawing from their extensive experience, the authors explain how better plans (and consequently better places) can be created by applying the three-dimensional principles of urban design and physical place-making to planning problems.Design First uses case studies from the authors' own professional projects to demonstrate how theory can be turned into effective practice, usin

Intro -- Half-title page -- Title page -- Copyright page -- Contents -- Prologue: Mummy -- 1 Falling in love -- 2 Goodbye Mummy -- 3 Everything has a beginning -- 4 Jail -- 5 Rituals -- 6 Sharing the pain -- 7 Memories -- 8 This is what your life is -- 9 That little girl -- 10 Family -- 11 Loss -- 12 Light at the end of the tunnel -- 13 Home ground -- 14 Giving up -- 15 Obsession -- 16 Unchanging -- 17 None so blind -- 18 Sanctuary -- 19 The ride to freedom -- 20 Becoming me -- 21 Goodbye -- Epilogue -- Acknowledgements -- Contacting Sheena.

Data and specimen-sharing tools offer new discovery opportunities for ME/CFS researchers
Within the field of Myalgic Encephalomyelitis/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (ME/CFS) research, two online tools: mapMECFS (Mathur and Carnes, 2021) and searchMECFS play a crucial role in advancing the understanding of ME/CFS by encouraging researchers to share and use data and biospecimens that are stored in centralized and easily accessible data portals. mapMECFS and searchMECFS are hosted by RTI International and funded by the National Institutes of Health (NIH). mapMECFS is the largest interactive portal and repository for ME/CFS data. It offers researchers from diverse disciplines a platform to share and integrate data from their ME/CFS research studies. searchMECFS is an interactive search tool that allows researchers to identify and request available biospecimens to conduct novel experiments.