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In: Van Nostrand Reinhold environmental engineering series
On March 29, 2017, a European Summit on the Prevention and Self-Management of Chronic Respiratory Diseases (CRD) was organized by the European Forum for Research and Education in Allergy and Airway Diseases. The event took place in the European Parliament of Brussels and was hosted by MEP David Borrelli and MEP Sirpa Pietikainen. The aim of the Summit was to correspond to the needs of the European Commission and of patients suffering from CRD to join forces in Europe for the prevention and self-management. Delegates of the European Rhinologic Society, European Respiratory Society, European Academy of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, European Academy of Paediatrics, and European Patients Organization EFA all lectured on their vision and action plan to join forces in achieving adequate prevention and self-management of CRD in the context of Precision Medicine. Recent data highlight the preventive capacity of education on optimal care pathways for CRD. Self-management and patient empowerment can be achieved by novel educational on-line materials and by novel mobile health tools enabling patients and doctors to monitor and optimally treat CRDs based on the level of control. This report summarizes the contributions of the representatives of different European academic stakeholders in the field of CRD. ; Peer reviewed
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International audience ; Allergic diseases often occur early in life and persist throughout life. This life-course perspective should be considered in allergen immunotherapy. In particular it is essential to understand whether this al treatment may be used in old age adults. The current paper was developed by a working group of AIRWAYS integrated care pathways for airways diseases, the model of chronic respiratory diseases of the European Innovation Partnership on active and healthy ageing (DG CONNECT and DG Santé). It considered (1) the political background, (2) the rationale for allergen immunotherapy across the life cycle, (3) the unmet needs for the treatment, in particular in preschool children and old age adults, (4) the strategic framework and the practical approach to synergize current initiatives in allergen immunotherapy, its mechanisms and the concept of active and healthy ageing.
BASE
International audience ; Allergic diseases often occur early in life and persist throughout life. This life-course perspective should be considered in allergen immunotherapy. In particular it is essential to understand whether this al treatment may be used in old age adults. The current paper was developed by a working group of AIRWAYS integrated care pathways for airways diseases, the model of chronic respiratory diseases of the European Innovation Partnership on active and healthy ageing (DG CONNECT and DG Santé). It considered (1) the political background, (2) the rationale for allergen immunotherapy across the life cycle, (3) the unmet needs for the treatment, in particular in preschool children and old age adults, (4) the strategic framework and the practical approach to synergize current initiatives in allergen immunotherapy, its mechanisms and the concept of active and healthy ageing.
BASE
International audience ; Allergic diseases often occur early in life and persist throughout life. This life-course perspective should be considered in allergen immunotherapy. In particular it is essential to understand whether this al treatment may be used in old age adults. The current paper was developed by a working group of AIRWAYS integrated care pathways for airways diseases, the model of chronic respiratory diseases of the European Innovation Partnership on active and healthy ageing (DG CONNECT and DG Santé). It considered (1) the political background, (2) the rationale for allergen immunotherapy across the life cycle, (3) the unmet needs for the treatment, in particular in preschool children and old age adults, (4) the strategic framework and the practical approach to synergize current initiatives in allergen immunotherapy, its mechanisms and the concept of active and healthy ageing.
BASE
International audience ; Allergic diseases often occur early in life and persist throughout life. This life-course perspective should be considered in allergen immunotherapy. In particular it is essential to understand whether this al treatment may be used in old age adults. The current paper was developed by a working group of AIRWAYS integrated care pathways for airways diseases, the model of chronic respiratory diseases of the European Innovation Partnership on active and healthy ageing (DG CONNECT and DG Santé). It considered (1) the political background, (2) the rationale for allergen immunotherapy across the life cycle, (3) the unmet needs for the treatment, in particular in preschool children and old age adults, (4) the strategic framework and the practical approach to synergize current initiatives in allergen immunotherapy, its mechanisms and the concept of active and healthy ageing.
BASE
International audience ; Background : In all societies, the burden and cost of allergic and chronic respiratory diseases are increasing rapidly. Most economies are struggling to deliver modern health care effectively. There is a need to support the transformation of the health care system into integrated care with organizational health literacy.Main body : As an example for chronic disease care, MASK (Mobile Airways Sentinel NetworK), a new project of the ARIA (Allergic Rhinitis and its Impact on Asthma) initiative, and POLLAR (Impact of Air POLLution on Asthma and Rhinitis, EIT Health), in collaboration with professional and patient organizations in the field of allergy and airway diseases, are proposing real-life ICPs centred around the patient with rhinitis, and using mHealth to monitor environmental exposure. Three aspects of care pathways are being developed: (i) Patient participation, health literacy and self-care through technology-assisted "patient activation", (ii) Implementation of care pathways by pharmacists and (iii) Next-generation guidelines assessing the recommendations of GRADE guidelines in rhinitis and asthma using real-world evidence (RWE) obtained through mobile technology. The EU and global political agendas are of great importance in supporting the digital transformation of health and care, and MASK has been recognized by DG Santé as a Good Practice in the field of digitally-enabled, integrated, person-centred care.Conclusion : In 20 years, ARIA has considerably evolved from the first multimorbidity guideline in respiratory diseases to the digital transformation of health and care with a strong political involvement.
BASE
In: Bousquet , J J , Schünemann , H J , Togias , A , Erhola , M , Hellings , P W , Zuberbier , T , Agache , I , Ansotegui , I J , Anto , J M , Bachert , C , Becker , S , Bedolla-Barajas , M , Bewick , M , Bosnic-Anticevich , S , Bosse , I , Boulet , L P , Bourrez , J M , Brusselle , G , Chavannes , N , Costa , E , Cruz , A A , Czarlewski , W , Fokkens , W J , Fonseca , J A , Gaga , M , Haahtela , T , Illario , M , Klimek , L , Kuna , P , Kvedariene , V , Le , L T T , Larenas-Linnemann , D , Laune , D , Lourenço , O M , Menditto , E , Mullol , J , Okamoto , Y , Papadopoulos , N , Pham-Thi , N , Picard , R , Pinnock , H , Roche , N , Roller-Wirnsberger , R E , Rolland , C , Samolinski , B , Sheikh , A , Toppila-Salmi , S , Tsiligianni , I , Valiulis , A , Valovirta , E , Vasankari , T , Ventura , M T , Walker , S , Williams , S , Akdis , C A , Annesi-Maesano , I , Arnavielhe , S , Basagana , X , Bateman , E , Bedbrook , A , Bennoor , K S , Benveniste , S , Bergmann , K C , Bialek , S , Billo , N , Bindslev-Jensen , C , Bjermer , L , Blain , H , Bonini , M , Bonniaud , P , Bouchard , J , Briedis , V , Brightling , C E , Brozek , J , Buhl , R , Buonaiuto , R , Canonica , G W , Cardona , V , Carriazo , A M , Carr , W , Cartier , C , Casale , T , Cecchi , L , Cepeda Sarabia , A M , Chkhartishvili , E , Chu , D K , Cingi , C , Colgan , E , De Sousa , J C , Courbis , A L , Custovic , A , Cvetkosvki , B , Damato , G , Da Silva , J , Dantas , C , Dokic , D , Dauvilliers , Y , Dedeu , A , De Feo , G , Devillier , P , Di Capua , S , Dykewickz , M , Dubakiene , R , Ebisawa , M , El-Gamal , Y , Eller , E , Emuzyte , R , Farrell , J , Fink-Wagner , A , Fiocchi , A , Fontaine , J F , Gemicioǧlu , B , Schmid-Grendelmeir , P , Gamkrelidze , A , Garcia-Aymerich , J , Gomez , M , Diaz , S G , Gotua , M , Guldemond , N A , Guzmán , M A , Hajjam , J , O'Hourihane , J B , Humbert , M , Iaccarino , G , Ierodiakonou , D , Ivancevich , J C , Joos , G , Jung , K S , Jutel , M , Kaidashev , I , Kalayci , O , Kardas , P , Keil , T , Khaitov , M , Khaltaev , N , Kleine-Tebbe , J , Kowalski , M L , Kritikos , V , Kull , I , Leonardini , L , Lieberman , P , Lipworth , B , Lodrup Carlsen , K C , Loureiro , C C , Louis , R , Mair , A , Marien , G , Mahboub , B , Malva , J , Manning , P , De Manuel Keenoy , E , Marshall , G D , Masjedi , M R , Maspero , J F , Mathieu-Dupas , E , Matricardi , P M , Melén , E , Melo-Gomes , E , Meltzer , E O , Mercier , J , Miculinic , N , Mihaltan , F , Milenkovic , B , Moda , G , Mogica-Martinez , M D , Mohammad , Y , Montefort , S , Monti , R , Morais-Almeida , M , Mösges , R , Münter , L , Muraro , A , Murray , R , Naclerio , R , Napoli , L , Namazova-Baranova , L , Neffen , H , Nekam , K , Neou , A , Novellino , E , Nyembue , D , O'Hehir , R , Ohta , K , Okubo , K , Onorato , G , Ouedraogo , S , Pali-Schöll , I , Palkonen , S , Panzner , P , Park , H S , Pépin , J L , Pereira , A M , Pfaar , O , Paulino , E , Phillips , J , Plavec , D , Popov , T A , Portejoie , F , Price , D , Prokopakis , E P , Pugin , B , Raciborski , F , Rajabian-Söderlund , R , Reitsma , S , Rodo , X , Romano , A , Rosario , N , Rottem , M , Ryan , D , Salimäki , J , Sanchez-Borges , M M , Sisul , J C , Solé , D , Somekh , D , Sooronbaev , T , Sova , M , Spranger , O , Stellato , C , Stelmach , R , Ulrik , C S , Thibaudon , M , To , T , Todo-Bom , A , Tomazic , P V , Valero , A A , Valenta , R , Valentin-Rostan , M , Van Der Kleij , R , Vandenplas , O , Vezzani , G , Viart , F , Viegi , G , Wallace , D , Wagenmann , M , Wang , D Y , Waserman , S , Wickman , M , Williams , D M , Wong , G , Wroczynski , P , Yiallouros , P K , Yorgancioglu , A , Yusuf , O M , Zar , H J , Zeng , S , Zernotti , M , Zhang , L , Zhong , N S & Zidarn , M 2019 , ' Next-generation ARIA care pathways for rhinitis and asthma : a model for multimorbid chronic diseases ' , Clinical and Translational Allergy , vol. 9 , 44 . https://doi.org/10.1186/s13601-019-0279-2
Background: In all societies, the burden and cost of allergic and chronic respiratory diseases are increasing rapidly. Most economies are struggling to deliver modern health care effectively. There is a need to support the transformation of the health care system into integrated care with organizational health literacy. Main body: As an example for chronic disease care, MASK (Mobile Airways Sentinel NetworK), a new project of the ARIA (Allergic Rhinitis and its Impact on Asthma) initiative, and POLLAR (Impact of Air POLLution on Asthma and Rhi-nitis, EIT Health), in collaboration with professional and patient organizations in the field of allergy and airway diseases, are proposing real-life ICPs centred around the patient with rhinitis, and using mHealth to monitor environmental exposure. Three aspects of care pathways are being developed: (i) Patient participation, health literacy and self-care through technology-assisted "patient activation", (ii) Implementation of care pathways by pharmacists and (iii) Next-generation guidelines assessing the recommendations of GRADE guidelines in rhinitis and asthma using real-world evidence (RWE) obtained through mobile technology. The EU and global political agendas are of great importance in supporting the digital transformation of health and care, and MASK has been recognized by DG Santé as a Good Practice in the field of digitally-enabled, integrated, person-centred care. Conclusion: In 20 years, ARIA has considerably evolved from the first multimorbidity guideline in respiratory diseases to the digital transformation of health and care with a strong political involvement.
BASE
BackgroundIn all societies, the burden and cost of allergic and chronic respiratory diseases are increasing rapidly. Most economies are struggling to deliver modern health care effectively. There is a need to support the transformation of the health care system into integrated care with organizational health literacy.Main bodyAs an example for chronic disease care, MASK (Mobile Airways Sentinel NetworK), a new project of the ARIA (Allergic Rhinitis and its Impact on Asthma) initiative, and POLLAR (Impact of Air POLLution on Asthma and Rhinitis, EIT Health), in collaboration with professional and patient organizations in the field of allergy and airway diseases, are proposing real-life ICPs centred around the patient with rhinitis, and using mHealth to monitor environmental exposure. Three aspects of care pathways are being developed: (i) Patient participation, health literacy and self-care through technology-assisted "patient activation", (ii) Implementation of care pathways by pharmacists and (iii) Next-generation guidelines assessing the recommendations of GRADE guidelines in rhinitis and asthma using real-world evidence (RWE) obtained through mobile technology. The EU and global political agendas are of great importance in supporting the digital transformation of health and care, and MASK has been recognized by DG Santé as a Good Practice in the field of digitally-enabled, integrated, person-centred care.ConclusionIn 20 years, ARIA has considerably evolved from the first multimorbidity guideline in respiratory diseases to the digital transformation of health and care with a strong political involvement.
BASE
In: Bousquet , J J , Schünemann , H J , Togias , A , Erhola , M , Hellings , P W , Zuberbier , T , Agache , I , Ansotegui , I J , Anto , J M , Bachert , C , Becker , S , Bedolla-Barajas , M , Bewick , M , Bosnic-Anticevich , S , Bosse , I , Boulet , L P , Bourrez , J M , Brusselle , G , Chavannes , N , Costa , E , Cruz , A A , Czarlewski , W , Fokkens , W J , Fonseca , J A , Gaga , M , Haahtela , T , Illario , M , Klimek , L , Kuna , P , Kvedariene , V , Le , L T T , Larenas-Linnemann , D , Laune , D , Lourenço , O M , Menditto , E , Mullol , J , Okamoto , Y , Papadopoulos , N , Pham-Thi , N , Picard , R , Pinnock , H , Roche , N , Roller-Wirnsberger , R E , Rolland , C , Samolinski , B , Sheikh , A , Toppila-Salmi , S , Tsiligianni , I , Valiulis , A , Valovirta , E , Vasankari , T , Ventura , M T , Walker , S , Williams , S , Akdis , C A , Annesi-Maesano , I , Arnavielhe , S , Basagana , X , Bateman , E , Bedbrook , A , Bennoor , K S , Benveniste , S , Bergmann , K C , Bialek , S , Billo , N , Bindslev-Jensen , C , Bjermer , L , Blain , H , Bonini , M , Bonniaud , P , Bouchard , J , Briedis , V , Brightling , C E , Brozek , J , Buhl , R , Buonaiuto , R , Canonica , G W , Cardona , V , Carriazo , A M , Carr , W , Cartier , C , Casale , T , Cecchi , L , Cepeda Sarabia , A M , Chkhartishvili , E , Chu , D K , Cingi , C , Colgan , E , De Sousa , J C , Courbis , A L , Custovic , A , Cvetkosvki , B , Damato , G , Da Silva , J , Dantas , C , Dokic , D , Dauvilliers , Y , Dedeu , A , De Feo , G , Devillier , P , Di Capua , S , Dykewickz , M , Dubakiene , R , Ebisawa , M , El-Gamal , Y , Eller , E , Emuzyte , R , Farrell , J , Fink-Wagner , A , Fiocchi , A , Fontaine , J F , Gemicioǧlu , B , Schmid-Grendelmeir , P , Gamkrelidze , A , Garcia-Aymerich , J , Gomez , M , Diaz , S G , Gotua , M , Guldemond , N A , Guzmán , M A , Hajjam , J , O'Hourihane , J B , Humbert , M , Iaccarino , G , Ierodiakonou , D , Ivancevich , J C , Joos , G , Jung , K S , Jutel , M , Kaidashev , I , Kalayci , O , Kardas , P , Keil , T , Khaitov , M , Khaltaev , N , Kleine-Tebbe , J , Kowalski , M L , Kritikos , V , Kull , I , Leonardini , L , Lieberman , P , Lipworth , B , Lodrup Carlsen , K C , Loureiro , C C , Louis , R , Mair , A , Marien , G , Mahboub , B , Malva , J , Manning , P , De Manuel Keenoy , E , Marshall , G D , Masjedi , M R , Maspero , J F , Mathieu-Dupas , E , Matricardi , P M , Melén , E , Melo-Gomes , E , Meltzer , E O , Mercier , J , Miculinic , N , Mihaltan , F , Milenkovic , B , Moda , G , Mogica-Martinez , M D , Mohammad , Y , Montefort , S , Monti , R , Morais-Almeida , M , Mösges , R , Münter , L , Muraro , A , Murray , R , Naclerio , R , Napoli , L , Namazova-Baranova , L , Neffen , H , Nekam , K , Neou , A , Novellino , E , Nyembue , D , O'Hehir , R , Ohta , K , Okubo , K , Onorato , G , Ouedraogo , S , Pali-Schöll , I , Palkonen , S , Panzner , P , Park , H S , Pépin , J L , Pereira , A M , Pfaar , O , Paulino , E , Phillips , J , Plavec , D , Popov , T A , Portejoie , F , Price , D , Prokopakis , E P , Pugin , B , Raciborski , F , Rajabian-Söderlund , R , Reitsma , S , Rodo , X , Romano , A , Rosario , N , Rottem , M , Ryan , D , Salimäki , J , Sanchez-Borges , M M , Sisul , J C , Solé , D , Somekh , D , Sooronbaev , T , Sova , M , Spranger , O , Stellato , C , Stelmach , R , Ulrik , C S , Thibaudon , M , To , T , Todo-Bom , A , Tomazic , P V , Valero , A A , Valenta , R , Valentin-Rostan , M , Van Der Kleij , R , Vandenplas , O , Vezzani , G , Viart , F , Viegi , G , Wallace , D , Wagenmann , M , Wang , D Y , Waserman , S , Wickman , M , Williams , D M , Wong , G , Wroczynski , P , Yiallouros , P K , Yorgancioglu , A , Yusuf , O M , Zar , H J , Zeng , S , Zernotti , M , Zhang , L , Zhong , N S , Zidarn , M , the ARIA Study Group & the MASK Study Group 2019 , ' Next-generation ARIA care pathways for rhinitis and asthma : A model for multimorbid chronic diseases ' , Clinical and Translational Allergy , vol. 9 , no. 1 , 44 . https://doi.org/10.1186/s13601-019-0279-2
Background: In all societies, the burden and cost of allergic and chronic respiratory diseases are increasing rapidly. Most economies are struggling to deliver modern health care effectively. There is a need to support the transformation of the health care system into integrated care with organizational health literacy. Main body: As an example for chronic disease care, MASK (Mobile Airways Sentinel NetworK), a new project of the ARIA (Allergic Rhinitis and its Impact on Asthma) initiative, and POLLAR (Impact of Air POLLution on Asthma and Rhi-nitis, EIT Health), in collaboration with professional and patient organizations in the field of allergy and airway diseases, are proposing real-life ICPs centred around the patient with rhinitis, and using mHealth to monitor environmental exposure. Three aspects of care pathways are being developed: (i) Patient participation, health literacy and self-care through technology-assisted "patient activation", (ii) Implementation of care pathways by pharmacists and (iii) Next-generation guidelines assessing the recommendations of GRADE guidelines in rhinitis and asthma using real-world evidence (RWE) obtained through mobile technology. The EU and global political agendas are of great importance in supporting the digital transformation of health and care, and MASK has been recognized by DG Santé as a Good Practice in the field of digitally-enabled, integrated, person-centred care. Conclusion: In 20 years, ARIA has considerably evolved from the first multimorbidity guideline in respiratory diseases to the digital transformation of health and care with a strong political involvement.
BASE
In: Bousquet , J J , Schünemann , H J , Togias , A , Erhola , M , Hellings , P W , Zuberbier , T , Agache , I , Ansotegui , I J , Anto , J M , Bachert , C , Becker , S , Bedolla-Barajas , M , Bewick , M , Bosnic-Anticevich , S , Bosse , I , Boulet , L P , Bourrez , J M , Brusselle , G , Chavannes , N , Costa , E , Cruz , A A , Czarlewski , W , Fokkens , W J , Fonseca , J A , Gaga , M , Haahtela , T , Illario , M , Klimek , L , Kuna , P , Kvedariene , V , Le , L T T , Larenas-Linnemann , D , Laune , D , Lourenço , O M , Menditto , E , Mullol , J , Okamoto , Y , Papadopoulos , N , Pham-Thi , N , Picard , R , Pinnock , H , Roche , N , Roller-Wirnsberger , R E , Rolland , C , Samolinski , B , Sheikh , A , Toppila-Salmi , S , Tsiligianni , I , Bindslev-Jensen , C , Eller , E , Ulrik , C S & ARIA Study Group 2019 , ' Next-generation ARIA care pathways for rhinitis and asthma : a model for multimorbid chronic diseases ' , Clinical and Translational Allergy , vol. 9 , 44 . https://doi.org/10.1186/s13601-019-0279-2
Background: In all societies, the burden and cost of allergic and chronic respiratory diseases are increasing rapidly. Most economies are struggling to deliver modern health care effectively. There is a need to support the transformation of the health care system into integrated care with organizational health literacy. Main body: As an example for chronic disease care, MASK (Mobile Airways Sentinel NetworK), a new project of the ARIA (Allergic Rhinitis and its Impact on Asthma) initiative, and POLLAR (Impact of Air POLLution on Asthma and Rhinitis, EIT Health), in collaboration with professional and patient organizations in the field of allergy and airway diseases, are proposing real-life ICPs centred around the patient with rhinitis, and using mHealth to monitor environmental exposure. Three aspects of care pathways are being developed: (i) Patient participation, health literacy and self-care through technology-assisted "patient activation", (ii) Implementation of care pathways by pharmacists and (iii) Next-generation guidelines assessing the recommendations of GRADE guidelines in rhinitis and asthma using real-world evidence (RWE) obtained through mobile technology. The EU and global political agendas are of great importance in supporting the digital transformation of health and care, and MASK has been recognized by DG Santé as a Good Practice in the field of digitally-enabled, integrated, person-centred care. Conclusion: In 20 years, ARIA has considerably evolved from the first multimorbidity guideline in respiratory diseases to the digital transformation of health and care with a strong political involvement.
BASE
International audience ; Background : In all societies, the burden and cost of allergic and chronic respiratory diseases are increasing rapidly. Most economies are struggling to deliver modern health care effectively. There is a need to support the transformation of the health care system into integrated care with organizational health literacy.Main body : As an example for chronic disease care, MASK (Mobile Airways Sentinel NetworK), a new project of the ARIA (Allergic Rhinitis and its Impact on Asthma) initiative, and POLLAR (Impact of Air POLLution on Asthma and Rhinitis, EIT Health), in collaboration with professional and patient organizations in the field of allergy and airway diseases, are proposing real-life ICPs centred around the patient with rhinitis, and using mHealth to monitor environmental exposure. Three aspects of care pathways are being developed: (i) Patient participation, health literacy and self-care through technology-assisted "patient activation", (ii) Implementation of care pathways by pharmacists and (iii) Next-generation guidelines assessing the recommendations of GRADE guidelines in rhinitis and asthma using real-world evidence (RWE) obtained through mobile technology. The EU and global political agendas are of great importance in supporting the digital transformation of health and care, and MASK has been recognized by DG Santé as a Good Practice in the field of digitally-enabled, integrated, person-centred care.Conclusion : In 20 years, ARIA has considerably evolved from the first multimorbidity guideline in respiratory diseases to the digital transformation of health and care with a strong political involvement.
BASE
International audience ; Allergic diseases often occur early in life and persist throughout life. This life-course perspective should be considered in allergen immunotherapy. In particular it is essential to understand whether this al treatment may be used in old age adults. The current paper was developed by a working group of AIRWAYS integrated care pathways for airways diseases, the model of chronic respiratory diseases of the European Innovation Partnership on active and healthy ageing (DG CONNECT and DG Santé). It considered (1) the political background, (2) the rationale for allergen immunotherapy across the life cycle, (3) the unmet needs for the treatment, in particular in preschool children and old age adults, (4) the strategic framework and the practical approach to synergize current initiatives in allergen immunotherapy, its mechanisms and the concept of active and healthy ageing.
BASE
International audience ; Allergic diseases often occur early in life and persist throughout life. This life-course perspective should be considered in allergen immunotherapy. In particular it is essential to understand whether this al treatment may be used in old age adults. The current paper was developed by a working group of AIRWAYS integrated care pathways for airways diseases, the model of chronic respiratory diseases of the European Innovation Partnership on active and healthy ageing (DG CONNECT and DG Santé). It considered (1) the political background, (2) the rationale for allergen immunotherapy across the life cycle, (3) the unmet needs for the treatment, in particular in preschool children and old age adults, (4) the strategic framework and the practical approach to synergize current initiatives in allergen immunotherapy, its mechanisms and the concept of active and healthy ageing.
BASE
International audience ; Allergic diseases often occur early in life and persist throughout life. This life-course perspective should be considered in allergen immunotherapy. In particular it is essential to understand whether this al treatment may be used in old age adults. The current paper was developed by a working group of AIRWAYS integrated care pathways for airways diseases, the model of chronic respiratory diseases of the European Innovation Partnership on active and healthy ageing (DG CONNECT and DG Santé). It considered (1) the political background, (2) the rationale for allergen immunotherapy across the life cycle, (3) the unmet needs for the treatment, in particular in preschool children and old age adults, (4) the strategic framework and the practical approach to synergize current initiatives in allergen immunotherapy, its mechanisms and the concept of active and healthy ageing.
BASE