Monthly rather than annual climate variation determines plant diversity change in four temperate grassland nature reserves
In: Environmental science and pollution research: ESPR, Band 29, Heft 7, S. 10357-10365
ISSN: 1614-7499
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In: Environmental science and pollution research: ESPR, Band 29, Heft 7, S. 10357-10365
ISSN: 1614-7499
In: Environmental science and pollution research: ESPR, Band 28, Heft 33, S. 44916-44935
ISSN: 1614-7499
This paper discussed the influence of disability and the degree of disability on the intergenerational needs of the elderly in terms of time and economy. The data is from the CLHLS in 2018. And the study discussed from 3 dimensions: nursing time, economic support, and medical cost support provided by children. The results showed that disability had a significant impact on the care time and medical expenses provided by adult children (care time: β = 45.631, P < .001; medical expenses: β = 2017.664, P < .01). Compared with the elderly with low degree of disability, the economic intergenerational care needs of the elderly with severe disability increased significantly (β = 2108.078, P < .01). The results of sub sample regression show that the intergenerational care needs of the elderly in China are restricted by objective factors and have not been met. These findings revealed the current situation of intergenerational support for the disabled in China, and emphasized that the government should establish and improve the social formal care, gradually reduce the burden of care for children with disabled elderly families, and improve the quality of life of the disabled elderly.
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Nan Cui,1 Jing Cui,2 Jianping Sun,2 Xinping Xu,1 Bilal Aslam,3,4 Lan Bai,1 Decheng Li,1 Di Wu,1 Zhongren Ma,3 Hai Gu,1 Zulqarnain Baloch3 1Research Center for Health Policy and Management, Nanjing University, Nanjing, People's Republic of China; 2Qingdao Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Qingdao Institute for Preventive Medicine, Qingdao, People's Republic of China; 3Biomedical Research Center, Northwest Minzu University, Lanzhou 730030, People's Republic of China; 4Department of Microbiology, Government College University Faisalabad, Faisalabad, Punjab, PakistanCorrespondence: Hai GuResearch Center for Health Policy and Management, Nanjing University, 101 Longmian Avenue, Jiangning District, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of ChinaTel/Fax +8613687616923Email njuhaigu@126.comZulqarnain BalochBiomedical Research Center, Northwest Minzu University, Minying Road, Lanzhou 730030, People's Republic of ChinaTel +86-18344564625Email znbalooch@yahoo.comObjective: To assess the association between triglycerides (TG), total cholesterol (TC) and hyperuricemia (HUA) in the general Chinese population.Methods: A population-based cross-sectional survey included 9680 participants aged 35– 74 years in 2006 and 2009 in Qingdao, China. TG, TC and uric acid (UA) were measured. The logistic regression model was performed to estimate the association between TG, TC, and HUA with an odds ratio (OR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI). Meanwhile, age stratification analysis (< 55 years group and ≥ 55 years group) was performed to evaluate whether age potentially affects the association between TG, TC and HUA using multivariable logistic regression.Results: Higher TG and TC showed significantly increased HUA prevalence in both men and women (Ptrend all < 0.05). Multivariate logistic regression indicated that borderline high TG (OR: 1.68, 95% CI: 1.31, 2.15 and HTG (OR: 2.98, 95% CI: 2.39, 3.72) indicated increased risk for HUA in men, and borderline high TG (OR: 2.09; 95% CI: 1.68,2.62); HTG (OR: 3.62; 95% CI: 2.90,4.51), borderline high TC (OR: 2.09, 95% CI: 1.68, 2.62) and HTC (OR: 3.62, 95% CI: 2.90, 4.51) showed significant association with HUA in women after adjusted age, school years, marital status, geographic division, personal monthly income, BMI and HDL-C. Age stratification analyses demonstrated that the association between TG and HUA was stronger in males aged ≥ 55 years and female aged < 55 years, and the association between TC and HUA was stronger in both gender aged < 55 years.Conclusion: This large cross-sectional study focusing on the association between single indictor of blood lipid as exposure and HUA as outcome on the east coast of China for the first time. From a sample of Chinese adults, this study demonstrated that elevated TG in men and women and TC in women were associated with increased HUA prevalence.Keywords: triglycerides, total cholesterol, hyperuricemia, Qingdao, Chinese population
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