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PurposeThis paper investigates Japan's significant role as an Allied power during World War I, exploring its motivations, military contributions and postwar geopolitical ambitions.Design/methodology/approachEmploying a meticulous analysis of primary sources such as historical documents and personal accounts, alongside secondary sources including scholarly articles and books, this study aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of Japan's decision-making processes during the war. A comparative examination of Japan's military contributions to the Allied Powers, particularly in securing sea lanes across the West Pacific and Indian Oceans, is conducted to assess their impact on the overall war outcome. Additionally, diplomatic records and negotiations are scrutinized to unravel Japan's postwar geopolitical objectives, with a focus on its efforts to expand its influence in China.FindingsThe research reveals the multifaceted engagement of Japan in World War I, highlighting its motivations, military actions and postwar ambitions. Japan's contributions to securing sea lanes and its postwar endeavors to enhance influence in China emerge as significant findings.Research limitations/implicationsThe study's reliance on historical documents and secondary sources may entail limitations in accessing comprehensive data, potentially impacting the depth of analysis. Furthermore, interpretations of events and motivations may vary based on different scholarly perspectives.Practical implicationsThis study has practical implications for understanding the political and geopolitical context of Japan's involvement in World War I and its aftermath. By recognizing Japan's motivations and actions during this period, policymakers and international relations scholars can gain insights into the complexities of imperial ambitions, nationalism and power dynamics in global politics. Understanding these historical implications can inform contemporary discussions about regional stability, alliances and nationalism's impact on international relations. Furthermore, this research encourages critical analysis of historical narratives and promotes a nuanced understanding of the consequences of imperialistic pursuits in shaping present-day dynamics.Social implicationsThis study fosters a deeper understanding of the historical context and the impact of imperialism on society. By examining Japan's involvement in World War I and its subsequent imperialistic ambitions, the study sheds light on the complexities of nationalism, racial superiority and ideological justifications for expansion. This understanding can help societies reflect on the dangers of chauvinistic nationalism and its potential consequences. By critically analyzing historical events, societies can develop a more inclusive and empathetic perspective. This will promote dialogue, tolerance and the appreciation of diverse cultures in the pursuit of a more harmonious and equitable world.Originality/valueBy combining a thorough examination of primary materials with a comprehensive review of scholarly discourse, this paper offers a nuanced and well-rounded perspective on Japan's involvement in World War I and its enduring geopolitical consequences. It contributes to the understanding of Japan's role as an Allied power and its postwar ambitions.

This scholarly disquisition furnishes a comprehensive exploration of the burgeoning presence of Chinese private security companies (PSCs) across Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC), delving into the strategic repercussions for regional security architectures and national sovereignty imperatives. Employing a meticulous qualitative methodology encompassing a thorough literature review, policy document analysis, and an examination of Chinese-language sources, the research elucidates the salient drivers catalyzing this phenomenon. These precipitating factors span cultural affinities, economic motivations, geopolitical ambitions, and the exigent security challenges besetting Chinese commercial entities operating within the LAC region. The operational modes of Chinese PSCs are subjected to forensic scrutiny, illuminating their diverse service offerings, geographical permeation across the region, and the obstacles they confront. Furthermore, the inquiry contextualizes the issue within the broader geopolitical milieu, accentuating concerns regarding transparency lacunae, regulatory deficiencies, and potential avenues for Chinese intelligence and military machinations, thereby potentially destabilizing the regional equilibrium. Ultimately, the research culminates in a series of substantive policy prescriptions aimed at mitigating risks, fortifying regional stability, and safeguarding national sovereignty through capacity-building initiatives, constructive engagement with Beijing, enhanced transparency mechanisms, and robust regional cooperation frameworks.

Despite Baghdad's expansionary spending, citizens in the country's oil-rich south continue to protest. Government reforms need to recognize the interconnectedness of the country's economic, climatic, and security conundrums.

This study delves into the multifaceted dynamics of the Russian-Ukrainian conflict, exploring its origins, geopolitical underpinnings, military implications, and global ramifications. Utilizing a comprehensive analysis of scholarly articles, governmental treaties, news reports, and military strength rankings, the research outlines the interplay between geopolitical interests, historical ties, religious affiliations, and military strategies that have shaped the conflict's trajectory. The methodology encompasses an extensive review of primary and secondary sources to elucidate the complex nature of the conflict, aiming to provide a holistic understanding of the crisis. The study highlights the significance of nuclear disarmament treaties, religious tensions, military capabilities, and international alliances in shaping the ongoing war and its broader implications.

Tokyo International Conference on African Development (TICAD) aims to "promote high-level political dialogue between African leaders and development partners". Japanese-African relations are significant for understanding the Japanese strategy in Africa, confirming that its approaches are different from the Western approach, identifying the manifestations of eternal competition in Africa and the opportunities for Japan there, and embodying the framework of cooperation for development in Africa. The topic will be approached according to a theoretical framework that explains Japan-Africa relations due to their focus on the economic dimension of international relations. The study also proceeds from a basic assumption: that Japanese interest is linked to the system of economic interests that Tokyo seeks to achieve in Africa more than claims of development on the African continent.

This academic study delves into the political trajectory of Arfiya Eri, a 34-year-old Uyghur-Japanese politician, examining her groundbreaking role in representing and advocating for the Uyghur community in Japan. By undertaking a comprehensive analysis of her background, election campaign, and subsequent actions in the Japanese Parliament, this study aims to explore the profound significance of her election. Furthermore, it delves into its potential implications for the Uyghur diaspora community and international efforts to address human rights abuses in Xinjiang. Additionally, the study investigates the prospective impact of Eri's election on fostering diversity and inclusivity in Japanese politics.
The methodology for this research is qualitative and entails the analysis of primary and secondary sources to discern China's motives. Primary sources encompass official documents, while secondary sources include news reports, scholarly articles, and think tank reports. This analysis was conducted through a comprehensive literature review of these sources. The literature was then scrutinized to deduce China's motives for this expansion.

ABSTRACT In an effort to overcome malnutrition in children, including pre-school age children, the government plans to increase a balanced nutrition program and prepare a total budget of Rp. 60 trillion for 12 institutions involved in handling the nutritional status of children. This study aims to analyze the factors that influence differences in height and weight growth of pre-school age children. This type of quantitative research uses a cross sectional study approach. The subjects of this study were pre-school children aged 5-6 years in the Islamic Children's World Kindergarten. The sampling technique is a total sampling of 50 students. Collecting data by using a questionnaire. The results of the study for nutritional status obtained the chi square test test value with p-value = 0.000 with a significance level of = 0.05, which means the p

Selon la tradition historique, le théâtre de Jablé (Syrie côtière) a été transformé en forteresse à la suite de la conquête islamique de la ville en 638 apr. J.-C. Des fouilles ont été récemment entreprises dans cet ensemble monumental, en particulier dans le secteur de la scène et sous la cavea, où des vestiges de fortifications, de thermes et d'ateliers d'époque islamique ont été mis au jour. Elles ont livré en particulier un lot d'objets en verre datés de l'époque abbasside. Cette découverte apporte des informations sur l'occupation du site du théâtre au cours de cette période. Le théâtre romain de Jablé est situé dans la partie nord-est de la vielle-ville:. Il a fait l'objet de dégagements et de fouilles archéologiques depuis 19503. Dans le secteur de la scène et du vomitoire, ces travaux ont révélé différents niveaux stratigraphiques remontant aux époques byzantine et islamique. Les vestiges architecturaux mis au jour ont confirmé que le théâtre avait été transformé en forteresse au début de l'époque islamique, puis que cette forteresse avait été restaurée au temps des Croisades (Jacquot 1929 : 232).

The Company's Financial Performance is a form of corporate transparency and accountability to public and affects investor confidence. In accordance with OJK rules require that the company, especially the banking in its management must apply the principles of transparency, accountability, responsibility, independency, and fairness, so that will build the company's fundamentals. This study aims to prove empirically the influence of GCG (number of directors, number of independent commissioners and the number of audit committee meetings) and Intellectual capital on the performance of banking companies. The sample of this study used purposive sampling and number of banks as much as 32 Conventional Banks in Indonesia with the study period of 2015 -2017. This study used panel data regression analysis with Eviews 10 analysis tool. The results of this study showed that GCG variable (independent commissioner influential, directors variable and number of meetings did not have significant effect) and IC have significant effect on company performance.