On-surface products from de-fluorination of C60F48 on Ag(111): C60, C60Fx and silver fluoride formation
By employing diverse surface sensitive synchrotron radiation spectroscopies we demonstrate that the fluorine content of initial C60F48 deposited at room temperature on Ag(111) varies with molecular coverage. At the very early stages of deposition, C60F48 fully de-fluorinates and transforms into C60. Strong indications of silver fluoride formation are provided. The chemical footprint of fluorinated fullerenes emerges at relatively low molecular coverage indicating that the degree of fullerene de-fluorination decreases (from total to partial de-fluorination) as molecules are deposited. De-fluorination stops well before the substrate surface is completely covered by fullerenes. At the molecular level, the fluorine loss observed by spectroscopic techniques are supported by scanning tunneling microscopy imaging. Both molecules and metal surface are importantly involved in the process. ; This work has been supported by the Spanish Government under the projects PID2019-110907GB-I00, MAT2017-85089- C2-1-R (AEI/FEDER, UE) and the ''Severo Ochoa'' Program for Centres of Excellence in R&D (CEX2019-000917-S). This project has received funding from the EU-H2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 654360 having benefitted from the access provided by CNR-IOM in Trieste and Grenoble within the framework of the NFFA-Europe Transnational Access Activity (ID: 929). ; Peer reviewed