Suchergebnisse

In his landmark book on the problems and progress of international organization, Inis L. Claude wrote:"Settlement," lİke "pacific," is a relative term. In some cases, the realistic ideal may be not to achieve the permanent settlement of a dispute, but to persuade the parties to settle down permanently with the dispute. The agenda of the Security Council and the General Assembly are liberally sprinkled with items that are beginning to seem like permanent fixtures, quarrels which the United Nations has managed to subject to peaceful perpetuation rather than peaceful settlement.As in several other disputes, the United Nations has in the Cyprus dispute operated on the assumption that Claude described: that the enforced postponement of a showdown between the parties would make the dispute conducive to peaceful settlement. Actually, some disputes, if properly controlled over a period of time, ultimately wither into insignificance or become ripe for settlement. In some other disputes, however, a long cooling-off period may actually lead the parties to adopt more rigid and uncompromising positions, and the prospects for reasonable compromise gradually diminish.

Sexual dysfunctions are included in the DSM-5 diagnostic criteria as a disorder that occurs in young adulthood after adolescence or after the start of a regular sexual life. These disorders, which may be of organic or psychological origin, are not expected to occur under the influence of another diagnosis. Sex therapy is a cognitive-behavioral-based psychotherapy method that is frequently used in clinics and hospitals today. In particular, it has an eclectic perspective rather than advancing in the light of a single theory or model. It is a treatment method that requires a holistic approach to the entire life of the individual and a broad perspective before the sexual problems experienced by the individual. The aim of this study is to examine sexual dysfunctions from the perspective of sexual therapies and to compile theoretical and quantitative studies systematically conducted in national and international literature. A systematic review method was used in this study. A literature review was conducted on the most recent studies conducted between 2011-2022. In order to compile the studies to be included in the research, Google Scholar, DergiPark, ScienceDirekt, Ulakbim, Yök Tez, PubMed and Near East Grand Library electronic databases were searched in Turkish and English. In the light of the determined criteria, a total of 6 studies were included. The results of this systematic review study suggest that sexual therapy is an effective intervention in minimizing SD and it becomes a factor that increases the functionality of the individual's sexual life. Keywords: sexuality, sexual dysfunctions, sexual therapy

Aim: In this study, it was aimed to handle the role of the media from a sociological point of view focusing on the management of the coronavirus pandemic and the crisis caused by this pandemic, with an effective health management. Material and Methods: In this study, the qualitative method has been adopted, and online ethnography and visual document analysis techniques have been used. For this purpose, visual and written materials, and mottos were examined in cyberspace and in conventional media. Results: Media has a significant role in managing health care effectively during the pandemic since it has the instruments to influence individuals and public. However, both conventional and new media ignores the social and economic disparities but underlines the personal dimension instead by creating an infodemic situation and using the pandemic as a source of info-tainment in their representations regarding coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Conclusion: It is concluded that mass media has been a very frequently used tool for getting and sharing information since the very beginning of the pandemic. Therefore, it is clear that objective and correct information provided by the media is vital for an effective health care management during the pandemic. However, the manipulative facade of media is very vivid on especially the issues of ignoring inequalities, burdening the individual with the whole responsibility of his/her health behaviors, conveying conspiracy theories and leading to an infodemic. © 2021, Duzce University Medical School. All rights reserved.

Bu çalışmada, Cumhurbaşkanı Recep Tayyip Erdoğan'ın 15 Temmuz Darbe ve İşgal Girişiminden sonra Yenikapı Mitinginde yaptığı konuşmanın analizi, milliyetçilik çerçevesinde yapılması amaçlanmaktadır. Bu yüzden mevcut çalışmanın kavramsal çerçevesini milliyetçilik, Türk milliyetçiliği ve 15 Temmuz Darbe ve İşgal Girişimi oluşturmaktadır. Milliyetçiliğin bir söylem biçimi olması üzerinde durulmaktadır. Türk milliyetçiliği ise, geç bir dönemde ortaya çıkışı, reaksiyoner karakteri ve devlete dayalı bir ideoloji olma nitelikleri temelinde incelenmektedir. Bu çalışmanın metodolojik çerçevesini Eleştirel Söylem Analizi oluşturmakta, bu yaklaşın içinde mütalaa edilen Dijk'in Politik Söylem Analizi kullanılmaktadır. Cumhurbaşkanı Erdoğan'ın söyleminde ön plana çıkan devlet, vatan, bağımsızlık, toplumsal bütünlük, ezan, şehitlik, emperyal güçlere ve terörizme karşı mücadele olguları milliyetçi söyleme işaret etmektedir. Bu söylemler, Türk milliyetçiliğinin reaksiyoner yapısı ve devleti koruma içgüdüsüyle birlikte 15 Temmuz Darbe Girişiminin etkisiyle biçimlendiği görülmektedir.

This article provides the framework for some case studies on the dynamics of Europeanisation in South European political economies. It summarises the key features of the common template each case study adopts. Following a discussion on political economy as it is conceptualised in this volume titled Europeanisation and the Southern Periphery' in Retrospect: Another Decade of Dynamism, Asymmetry, and Fragmentation?', the article elaborates the defining attributes of the Europeanisation research programme by focusing on its theoretical core, research design and method of conceptualising and operationalising domestic continuity and change centring on the troika of ideas', interests' and institutions' in unpacking the dynamics therein. It concludes by providing a summary of the contributions to this volume.

This article provides a reassessment of the literature on the transformative impact of the EU on Turkey through the lens of the 'Europeanisation research programme'. It relies on systematic examination of a sample of the literature based on substantive findings, research design and methods. It suggests that this sample displays limitations characteristic of the Europeanisation research programme and proposes to remedy these limitations by applying the research design and methods used therein for generating empirically based comparative research on Turkey.

AbstractMill scale (MS) is considered to be a significant metallurgical waste, but there is no economical method yet to utilize its metal content. In this study, which covers various processes in several stages, the solution of iron in MS, which is the Iron and Steel Industry (I&SI) waste, as FeCl3 (MS-FeCl3) in the thermoreactor in the presence of HCl, was investigated. In the next step, the conditions for using this solution as a coagulant in the treatment of I&SI wastewater were investigated using the jar test. The results of the treated water sample were compared by chemical oxygen demand (COD), total suspended solids (TSS), color, and turbidity analyses using commercial aluminum sulfate (Al2(SO4)3) and FeCl3 (C-FeCl3). Additionally, heavy metal analyses were conducted, and the treatment performance of three coagulants was presented. Accordingly, while 2.0 mg/L anionic polyelectrolyte was consumed at a dosage of 4.05 mg/L Al2(SO4)3 at pH 7.0, 0.25 mg/L anionic polyelectrolyte was consumed at a dosage of 1.29 mg/L at pH 5.0 in the C-FeCl3 and MS-FeCl3 studies. Also, Fe, Cr, Mn, Ni, Zn, Cd, Hg, and Pb removal efficiencies were over 93.56% for all three coagulant usage cases. The results showed that the wastewater treatment performance of MS-FeCl3 by the recycling of MS, which is an I&SI waste, was at the same level as C-FeCl3. Thus, thanks to recycling, waste scale can be used as an alternative to commercial products for green production.
Graphical abstract

Cumhuriyet'in kurulması ile birlikte çoğu alanda olduğu gibi sağlık alanında da bireylerin iyilik halinin sağlanmasına yönelik yenilikçi politikaların izlendiği görülmektedir. Bu politikalar; sağlık yönetimi, sağlık mevzuatı, sağlık kurumlarının yapılanması, sağlık ekonomisi ve finansmanı, sağlık hizmetleri sunumu, sağlık insan gücü, halk sağlığı ve sağlık endüstrisi gibi birçok alanı kapsamaktadır. Derleme niteliğinde olan bu çalışma kapsamında, Cumhuriyet'in yüz yıllık döneminde sağlık politikalarının genel olarak değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda, Cumhuriyet dönemi sağlık politikaları 1920-1938, 1938-1960, 1961-1980, 1980-2000 ve 2000 ve sonrası olmak üzere beş dönemde ele alınmıştır. 2000 ve sonrası dönem, önemli kırılım noktaları olan Sağlıkta Dönüşüm Programı, Dijitalleşme, Sığınmacı Göçü ve Pandemi olarak dört ayrı alt başlıkta incelenmiştir. Türkiye sağlık politikalarının toplumun sağlık ve refahını geliştirmeyi amaçladığı ve dünyadaki eğilimlerden ve Türkiye'de meydana gelen güncel gelişmelerden etkilendiği düşünülmektedir.