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The US and EU Response to Tunisia's Democratic Backsliding: Promoting Democracy or Protecting Interests?
In: The international spectator: journal of the Istituto Affari Internazionali, Band 59, Heft 3, S. 158-178
ISSN: 1751-9721
The US and EU response to Tunisia's democratic backsliding: promoting democracy or protecting interests?
In: The international spectator: a quarterly journal of the Istituto Affari Internazionali, Italy
ISSN: 0393-2729
World Affairs Online
Portugal's Challenging Relationship with China under Tense US/EU-China Relations
In: The international spectator: journal of the Istituto Affari Internazionali, Band 57, Heft 4, S. 68-85
ISSN: 1751-9721
Portugal's challenging relationship with China under tense US/EU-China relations
In: The international spectator: journal of the Istituto Affari Internazionali, Band 57, Heft 4, S. 68-85
ISSN: 1751-9721
World Affairs Online
Narratives modes and foreign policy change: the debate on the 2015 Iran nuclear deal
In: Revista brasileira de politica internacional: RBPI, Band 64, Heft 1
ISSN: 1983-3121
Italy's involvement in PSO: between self-interest and the logic of appropriateness
In: Journal of contemporary European studies, Band 27, Heft 2, S. 247-257
ISSN: 1478-2790
The Portuguese foreign fighters phenomenon: a preliminary assessment
In: Journal of Policing, Intelligence and Counter Terrorism: JPICT, Band 13, Heft 1, S. 93-114
ISSN: 2159-5364
Changing foreign policy: the Obama Administration's decision to oust Mubarak
In: Revista Brasileira de Política Internacional, Band 60, Heft 1
ISSN: 0034-7329
Relations with North Africa: a new priority in Portuguese bilateral foreign policy?
In: Mediterranean politics, Band 22, Heft 2, S. 238-256
ISSN: 1354-2982, 1362-9395
World Affairs Online
A blurring of roles: use of force in UN peacekeeping
There is a sober paradox involved in the use of oxymoron 'peace operations', as these operations, traditionally anchored on the bedrock principles of UN peacekeeping - consent of the parties, impartiality, and non-use of force except in self-defence -, are being increasingly transformed into enforcement operations. Twenty-seven years after the end of the Cold War and the rebirth of the United Nations' (UN) security role, peacekeeping operations are increasingly losing ground to an emerging pattern of more aggressive, offensive operations. They have an essentially hybrid nature, involving elements of both peacekeeping and enforcement. Although many see them as alternative, non-reconcilable techniques, politicians and practitioners do not see a sharp dividing line separating non-coercive and enforcement tasks, permitting an easy transition from one to the ...
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A Blurring of Roles: Use of Force in UN Peacekeeping
There is a sober paradox involved in the use of oxymoron "peace operations", as these operations, traditionally anchored on the bedrock principles of UN peacekeeping - consent of the parties, impartiality, and non-use of force except in self-defence -, are being increasingly transformed into enforcement operations. Twenty-seven years after the end of the Cold War and the rebirth of the United Nations' (UN) security role, peacekeeping operations are increasingly losing ground to an emerging pattern of more aggressive, offensive operations. They have an essentially hybrid nature, involving elements of both peacekeeping and enforcement. Although many see them as alternative, non-reconcilable techniques, politicians and practitioners do not see a sharp dividing line separating non-coercive and enforcement tasks, permitting an easy transition from one to the other. Resumo Existe um paradoxo relacionado com o uso do oxímoro "operações de paz", uma vez que estas operações, ancoradas tradicionalmente nos princípios fundamentais da manutenção da paz da ONU - consentimento das partes, imparcialidade e não uso da força, exceto em autodefesa -, estão a ser cada vez mais transformadas em operações de fiscalização. Vinte e sete anos após o fim da Guerra Fria e do renascimento do papel de segurança das Nações Unidas (ONU), as operações de manutenção da paz estão cada vez mais a perder terreno para um padrão emergente de operações ofensivas mais agressivas. Elas têm uma natureza essencialmente híbrida, envolvendo elementos tanto de manutenção da paz quanto de "enfocement". Embora muitos os vejam como técnicas alternativas e não conciliáveis, os políticos e os profissionais não vêem uma linha divisória nítida que separa as tarefas não-coercitivas e de execução, permitindo uma transição fácil de uma para outra.
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The Rationale of Small and Medium-Sized States for Involvement in PSO: The Case of Italy and Portugal
In: Robert Schuman Centre for Advanced Studies Research Paper No. RSCAS 2017/15
SSRN
Working paper
Islamic Terrorism in the West and International Migrations: The 'Far' or 'Near' Enemy Within? What Is the Evidence
In: Robert Schuman Centre for Advanced Studies Research Paper No. RSCAS 2017/28
SSRN
Working paper
Revisiting Italian Mediterranean Policy in the 1950s: Internal or Externally-Driven? The Interplay of External Pressures and Domestic Constraints
In: Robert Schuman Centre for Advanced Studies Research Paper No. RSCAS 2017/38
SSRN
Working paper