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The implementation of the UN Sustainable Development Goals and the Lisbon Strategy sets the task of a comprehensive study of the citizens` well-being, determining the state and trends in the level and quality of life not only by traditional methods of social statistics, but also through comprehensive sociological research. This approach has significant advantages since it allows us to generalize the state of social development of a society based on the population`s opinions, to study the emerging social risks that concern the population, to determine the differentiation of countries by indicators of well-being. The foundations of the new approach to the analysis of social processes were laid by the scientific achievements of the 60s of the last century. The dominant paradigm was the economic goals and parameters of statistically measured national income, household income, wages and their differentiation. The environmental risks that threaten the future of civilization were identified and analyzed in the 70s of the XX century. The production contradiction, which raised the question of measuring the quality of life in a new way, was articulated. The economic component (economic growth) was mixed and replaced with the welfare parameter. The sustainable development, including the indicators of well-being, the fight against poverty, and the environment were declared to be the goals of the society. The tasks of monitoring the solution of these problems are solved by sociological research, whose mathematical formalization can become a structural element of economic and mathematical modeling of social processes.

This paper has summarized the foundations of the author's interdisciplinary concept of national cultures genocodes (NCG), which represents synthesis of of the Hegelian doctrine about national spirits (Volksgeist), the Jung's theory of the collective unconscious, system of hexagrams of the Ancient Chinese Book of Changes and Girt Hofstede's measurements of national cultures. There are generic genes (archetypes) and species ones in the national genocodes. Generic genes are the cornerstone of 6 cultural kingdoms, and specific genes — separate national cultures. All countries measured by Hofstede are divided into 6 cultural kingdoms. Kingdoms of Qian, Creative (USA, Canada, Australia, Poland and Scandinavia), Lee, Radiance (Western Europe) and Gen, Keeping Still (Japan) have an individualistic genocode. Kingdoms Zhen, Arousing (Russia, the Balkans, Greece, Turkey, Central Asia), Dui, Joyous (Africa, Latin America, Middle East) and Kun, Receptive (China, India and Southeast Asia) have a collectivist genocode. The basis of European civilization is the generic genes of the kingdoms of Lee, Qian and Zhen. The interaction between the generic and species genes of these kingdoms, their complementarity or conflict lies at the heart of alliances or wars between states. It has been shown that the greatest conflicts are observed between countries with individualistic and collectivist cultures, therefore the Balkan countries, Greece, Turkey and Russia throughout history were in a varying degree unfavorable relations with the Western European countries. But studying NCG will allow to minimize tension between countries, to understand a role and the place of each country in the World and in particular the European Cultural Space, to lay a way to the long-term union of peoples and states.

Vladimir Akimov was the leading spokesman for the 'Economists' in Russia in the early twentieth century. This group of Marxists rebelled in 1898 against Plekkanov, causing within the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party a schism which preceded the major split between the Bolsheviks and the Mensheviks in 1903. The two major works of Akimov included in this edition have not been republished since 1969. The first is an analysis of the Party Programme inspired by Plekkanov and Lenin as editors of Iskra. The second is a history of the Russian Marxist movement from the early 1890s to Akimov's day. This was the first history of the movement ever published. Dr Frankel has annotated the texts and provided an important introduction, tracing in general terms the development of Russian Marxism up to 1898 and describing in greater detail the forces which caused the dispute between Plakkanov and Lenin and the 'Economists'

Стаття розглядає проблеми організаційно-правового механізму регулювання ціни в ринковій економиці. Державне регулювання цін - це механізм, який реалізує політику цін. Основна структура структури - це організаційно-правовий механізм. «Якість всього механізму управління державою, його можливість та вміння виконувати будь-які завдання остаточно залежать від встановлення тієї чи іншої організаційно-правової форми». Механізм реєстрації представлений державними структурами, які здійснюють регулювання цін відповідно до своїх цілей функцій та повноважень. Правовий механізм реалізує механізм організації через його компоненти, де центральне місце займає діяльність із встановлення стандартів. ; Статья рассматривает проблемы организационно-правового механизма регулирования цены в рыночной экономике. Государственное регулирование цен - это механизм, посредством которого реализуется ценовая политика. Его основной структурной частью является организационно-правовой механизм. «Качество всего государственного механизма управления, его возможности и умение решать любые задачи в конечном итоге зависят от установки той или иной организационно-правовой формы». Механизм регистрации представлен государственными структурами, которые осуществляют регулирование цен в соответствии с их целями, функциями и полномочиями. Правовой механизм реализует организационный механизм через его компоненты, где центральное место занимает нормотворческая деятельность. ; The article deals with the problems of the organizational and legal mechanism of price regulation in a market economy. State price regulation is a mechanism by means of that realizes the prices' policy. It's main structure part is a organization and legal mechanism.«The quality of the all state management mechanism, its' possibility and skill to complete any tasks finally depends by the installation this or that organizational and legal form". The registration mechanism is presented by the state structures, which are carry out the price regulation according with their goals functions and powers. Legal mechanism realizes the organization mechanism through its' components, where the central place takes the standard-setting activity.

The article deals with the linguistic identity of a politician on the material of V.V. Putin's statements. The politician's discourse is studied based on the interpretative analysis of phraseology. Linguistic data verbalize the thematic component of strategies and tactics of speech influence utilized by the politician under consideration. The linguocognitive approach that includes the complex parameters of a politician's speech is the basis for identifying essential features of a linguistic identity. The politician's discourse is studied based on the interpretational analysis of an utterance. A hypothesis is put forward that the semantics of phraseological units with a thematic component reflects the attitude of any linguistic culture towards fundamental concepts of being and thinking, and the means of political verbalization can be considered as elements of a nation's selfidentification. The authors see the prospects of the study in developing new synergetic cognitive and communicative approaches to studying phraseology with a thematic component.