A Legal Analysis of the Juba Agreement for Peace in Sudan and Its Darfur Component
In: African conflict & peacebuilding review: ACPR, Band 12, Heft 2, S. 23-48
ISSN: 2156-7263
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In: African conflict & peacebuilding review: ACPR, Band 12, Heft 2, S. 23-48
ISSN: 2156-7263
In: Amoroso, Alessandro Mario, "Criminal Repression of CBRN-Related Violations Which Do Not Amount to International Crimes" in de Guttry A, Frulli M, Casolari F and L Poli (eds), International Law and Chemical, Biological, Radio-Nuclear (CBRN) Events. Towards an All-Hazards Approach, Brill 2022, 599-618
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In: Amoroso, Alessandro Mario, "A Legal Analysis of the Juba Agreement for Peace in Sudan and its Darfur Component", African Conflict and Peacebuilding Review, vol. 12, issue 2, Fall 2022, 23-48.
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In: Amoroso, Alessandro Mario, "Normative framework for peace building and community stabilisation in Darfur" in de Guttry A et al., Community Stabilisation and Peacebuilding in South Darfur. A Comprehensive Report on Conflict Dynamics, Interventions and Policy Trajectories, 2021
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In: International review of the Red Cross: humanitarian debate, law, policy, action, Band 102, Heft 914, S. 515-537
ISSN: 1607-5889
AbstractDomestic law, case law and policies play a decisive yet underestimated role in ensuring that partnered operations are carried out in compliance with international law. Research on the legal framework of partnered operations has so far focused on clarifying existing and emerging obligations at the international level. Less attention has been devoted to understanding whether and how domestic legal systems integrate international law into national decision-making which governs the planning, execution and assessment of partnered operations. This article tries to fill the gap by focusing on the practice of selected States (the United States, the United Kingdom, Denmark, Germany and Italy), chosen for their recent or current involvement in partnered operations. By using the International Committee of the Red Cross's "support relationships" framework and based on a comparative analysis of practice, the study seeks to evaluate the effectiveness of national laws, case law and policies according to their ability to prevent or mitigate the risk of humanitarian consequences posed by partnered warfare.
In: Amoroso, Alessandro Mario, "Virtù e rischi dell'ideologia dell'internazionalizzazione", AREL La rivista 2/2020, 112-114.
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In: Amoroso, Alessandro Mario, "Mali: The Overlap and Combination of Separatist, Jihadist and Intercommunal Conflicts" in Bellal A., The War Report. Armed Conflicts in 2018, The Geneva Academy of International Humanitarian Law and Human Rights (2019), 102-116.
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In 2018 Mali, supported by France, the United Nations Multidimensional Integrated Stabilization Mission in Mali (MINUSMA) and by militias of the Movement for the Salvation of Azawad (MSA) and the Imghad Tuareg Self-Defense Group and Allies (GATIA), continued to be involved in a non-international armed conflict (NIAC) on its territory against Jama'at Nusrat al-Islam wal-Muslimin (JNIM) and the Islamic State in the Greater Sahara (ISGS). According to the War Report, intercommunal clashes between Dan Nan Ambassagou and the Alliance for the Salvation of the Sahel also reached the threshold of a NIAC during the last year. This chapter in the War Report 2018 offers a complete overview of the several conflicts afflicting Mali in recent years. The first parttraces back the root causes of the initial Tuareg rebellion in the Northern regions, to then show the jihadist takeover of the insurgency. It provides an in-depth analysis of the planning, generation and deployment of two multinational operations, one sponsored by the African Union, the other authorised by the United Nations. It sheds light on the French intervention in Mali, first as Operation Serval and then under Operation Barkhane. Finally, it accounts for the progressive return to peace in the Northern territory, while intercommunal conflicts in the Central regions rise to the level of a separate non-international armed conflict. The second part of the chapter scrutinizes the status and legal position of each party to the conflict. Key developments in 2018 are then surveyed. The last part summarises concluded and ongoing prosecutions before the International Criminal Court for crimes committed in the Malian conflicts.
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In: Amoroso, Alessandro Mario, "Should the ICC Assess Complementarity with Respect to Non-state Armed Groups?: Hidden Questions in the Second Al-Werfalli Arrest Warrant", Journal of International Criminal Justice, vol. 16, issue 5, December 2018, 1063–1091.
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In: The Italian Yearbook of International Law Online, Band 26, Heft 1, S. 562-566
ISSN: 2211-6133
In: Amoroso, Alessandro Mario, "Case note: Corte Costituzionale, 21 September 2016, No. 219, Comune di San Ferdinando di Puglia v. Presidency of the Council of Ministers and Ministry of Economy and Finance", The Italian Yearbook of International Law, vol. 26, October 2017, 562-566.
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In: Amoroso, Alessandro Mario and Tobias Vestner, "Book review: Leuven Manual on the International Law Applicable to Peace Operations", International Review of the Red Cross, vol. 100, issue 907-909 (2019), 429-436.
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In: Amoroso, Alessandro Mario and Tobias Vestner, Weapons Systems Supply and Operational or Logistical Support under the PSSA. A Training Guide to Comply with the Swiss Federal Act on Private Security Services Provided Abroad, Geneva Centre for Security Policy (GCSP), March 2019.
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Working paper
The 'Leuven Manual on the International Law Applicable to Peace Operations' belongs to the class of publications that deserve a prominent place in every bookshelf on peace operations and public international law. The Manual provides a restatement of all international norms applicable to peace operations, thereby filling a gap in a field where political priorities and situational specificities hinder a comprehensive legal regulation. Its systematic analysis of the applicable international law responds to pressing calls by practitioners, policy-makers and academics, and will serve as an indispensable tool for better decision-making in future operations. The Leuven Manual does not have any major flaws in its legal findings. A limited number of issues, however, deserve closer scrutiny because of their considerable practical relevance for the establishment and conduct of peace operations. This book review selectively focuses on some of them: the consent of the parties to the deployment of a peace operation; the need of a UN Security Council mandate for non-UN peace operations; the deployment of peace operations in international armed conflicts without becoming a party to the IAC; the use of force in defence of others and the risk of direct participation in hostilities; the temporal scope of application of IHL to the military contingents of a peace operation that has become party to a conflict.
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In: International review of the Red Cross: humanitarian debate, law, policy, action, Band 100, Heft 907-909, S. 429-436
ISSN: 1607-5889