Suchergebnisse

The article examines the motif of immobility in the works of Nikolai Gogol on the material of Petersburg stories and highlights the main prerequisites for the author's creation of semantic invariants of immobility ("petrification", "stiffness" and "numbness"). The issues under consideration are poorly studied, the number of works devoted to the motif of immobility is small, and the range of sources on which the analysis is based is limited. As a result, the semantic variability of the motif of immobility is not fully clarified. Thanks to the expansion of the range of sources and new observations, the "petrification formula", a term introduced by Yuriy Mann, receives additional characteristics. The selected options are considered in different contexts, which make it possible to determine the semantic variability of the static state of Nikolai Gogol's characters. Among the most common prerequisites for the motif are feelings of high emotional intensity, including fear, admiration, surprise, suffering and helplessness. The study reveals the paradox and ambivalence of Nikolai Gogol's portrayal of heroes, since cases of Gogol recreating opposing emotions through identical forms of immobility are recorded. There is also a semantic enrichment of the motif of immobility through the description of eyes and gaze, sounds or silence, open mouth and other elements. The author comes to the conclusion that the motif of immobility, associated with various emotional states of the characters, is an essential element of Nikolai Gogol's artistic world, enhancing the depth and expressiveness of the narrative.

This article deals with Yuri Roerich's articles "Tocharian Problem", "The Memory of Tocharians in Tibet" and his "The History of Central Asia". Roerich concluded that Tocharians of the Ancient Greek authors were identical to the Yuezhi of the Chinese texts. Moreover, he considered the Kushans to be identical to the Yuezhi-Tocharians. He held the initiative to create the International Commission for the integrated study of the Kushan Empire's history.

The study aims to measure the comparative and competitive advantage of red meat production in the Kokjali region of Nineveh through some measures derived from the policy analysis matrix. The study relied on the primary data collected through the questionnaire form for a random sample of (100) fields included (5610) imported calves in the Kokjali district of Nineveh Governorate for the production year 2018. The sample was distributed into three categories according to the number of calves. The sample was divided into three categories, according to the number of calves, the first category of fields contains 25-49 calves and their number reached 35 fields, and the second category represents fields that contain 50-74 Calf has reached 48 fields, and the third category represents the fields that contain 75 calves or more and reached 17 fields. The results of the study indicated that the measures of protection and indicators of comparative advantage showed that there is no government support to protect red meat production in the domestic market for the year 2018 and this is clear from the nominal protection coefficient of the outputs 0.263. The same is the case with the nominal protection coefficient of inputs 1.212, as the results of the study showed that there is no government support. In addition, the measure of the special costs ratio indicated that the red meat product system has international competitiveness 0.004. Finally, the value of the local resource cost factor 0.131 indicated that the Kokceli area has a comparative and competitive advantage for the production of red meat, as the coefficient appeared to be less than the correct one.