Surau is an Islamic education institution that is the prototype of other Islamic educational institutions in Minangkabau. Historically, the existence of surau began to decline due to modernization which permeated the Islamic world. The evolution of the Islamic education system from halaqah to classical, changes in curriculum, levels in the world of education, mixing of Islamic education with basic colonial lessons and so on are the effects of modernization and the development of the technology industry in the early 20th century and the millennial era today. The evolution of Islamic education in Minangkabau is caused by several factors, including the modernization of ideology and the influence of culture from other regions, the developing system of government, and the rapid advances in industrial technology. The method used is library research with historical and philological approaches.
Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kenapa nazhir wakaf tidak optimal fungsinya seperti yang dicita-citakan oleh fikih wakaf dan undang-undang wakaf? Kenapa nazhir wakaf di Bireuen belum optimal mengelola harta wakaf? Dan bagaimana strategi untuk mengoptimalkan peran nazhir wakaf di Bireuen? Riset dipusatkan pada kedudukan nazhir wakaf menurut fikih dan perundang-undangan, dan terfokus pada kedudukan nazhir wakaf dalam praktik wakaf di Bireuen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, fikih wakaf dan undang-undang wakaf belum dapat memperkuat nazhir dalam praktik wakaf. Dalam fikih wakaf, nazhir bukan rukun wakaf, bahasan nazhir diulas secara implisit ketika membahas persyaratan wakif. Sedangkan dalam undang-undang wakaf, wakaf belum diatur secara formil sebagai badan hukum. Nazhir wakaf yang melibatkan pemerintah belum optimal menjalankan tugasnya karena pemerintah telah mengelola secara penuh tanah wakaf masyarakat untuk pendidikan madrasah dan sekolah. Yayasan Almuslim Peusangan dan Yayasan Darul Ma'arif tidak optimal mengelola harta wakaf berdasarkan anggaran dasar yayasan. Yayasan dibentuk sebatas memenuhi persyaratan administrasi dalam menjalankan programnya untuk pendidikan. Abstract: This research aims to find out why waqf nazhir is not functioning optimally as envisioned by the waqf fiqh and waqf law? Why is waqf in Bireuen not optimal in managing waqf property? And what is the strategy to optimize the role of Nazaf Waqf in Bireuen? This research was centered on the position of Nazaf Waqf according to fiqh and legislation, and focused on the position of Nazaf Waqf in the practice of Waqf in Bireuen. The results showed that, the waqf fiqh and waqf laws have not been able to strengthen nazhir in the practice of waqf. In waqf fiqh, Nazir is not a pillar of waqf, Nazir's discussion is implicitly discussed when discussing waqf requirements. Whereas in the waqf law, waqf has not yet been formally regulated as a legal entity. Nazhir waqf involving the government has not been optimal in carrying out ...
The focus of this study is to assess the role of divorce mediation institutions to protect women and children. In the case of divorce, the role of mediation institutions is urgently needed as an effort to protect women and children whose rights are often ignored which causes prolonged suffering. The issues raised in this study is the urgency of mediation in divorce cases and the role of mediation as an effort to provide protection for women and children. The method in this research is normative research, by examining the sources of data obtained through the literature as well as examining the results of mediation in the Religious Courts contained in the Peace Deed. The results of the study showed that mediation institutions have a significant role in resolving divorce cases. With the role of mediation and the expertise of a mediator, the conflicting members can reconcile in realizing a harmonious family. If it is not possible to reconcile, then the parties agree to fulfil the rights of the children to benefit the child as stated in the Peace Act.
