Suchergebnisse

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis paradigma pengurangan resiko bencana dalam sistem hukum Rencana Tata Ruang Wilayah Kota Semarang, serta implikaisnya terhadap respon pemerintah dalam penanggulangan bencana. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berupa bahan hukum primer dan sekunder. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui studi pustaka dan seraching online. Analisis data menggunakan tiga pendekatan, yaitu: pendekatan perundang-undangan, pendekatan konsep dan pendekatan kasus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, bahwa paradigma pengurangan resiko bencana kurang terintegrasi dalam sistem hukum Rencana Tata Ruang Wilayah Kota Semarang. Dengan tidak terintegrasinya konsep PRB dalam RTRW Kota Semarang, maka hal itu dapat berpengaruh negatif terhadap respon pemerintah dalam kegiatan penanggulangan bencana di Kota Semarang, yang kurang antisipatif, kurang terkoordinir dengan baik, sehingga hal itu memperburuk pada sistem kesiapsiagaan masyarakat terhadap dampak bencana. Paradigma pemgurangan resiko bencana justru terletak pada raperda Penanggulangan Bencana yang sandaran hukumnya bukan RTRW Kota Semarang. Hal ini tentu secara prinsip tidak sejalan dengan aturan hierarkis dalam penyusunan undang-undang di tingkat lokal Kota Semarang.This study aims to identify and analyze the paradigm of disaster risk reduction in the legal system of the Spatial Plan of Semarang, and it implication against the government in disaster response. The data used in this study in the form of primary and secondary legal materials. Data collection was conducted through library and online. Analysis of the data using three approaches, namely: regulatory approaches, approaches the concept and approach cases. The results show that the paradigm is less integrated disaster risk reduction in the legal system the Spatial Plan of Semarang. With no concept of DRR integration in spatial planning of Semarang, then it can adversely affect the response of the government in disaster management in the city of Semarang, the less anticipatory, less coordinated manner, so that it is exacerbating the impact of the system of disaster preparedness. Paradigm of disaster risk reduction lies precisely in the back of the draft Disaster Management law is not RTRW Semarang. It is certainly not in line with the principle of hierarchical rules in drafting legislation at the local level Semarang

It was common to see, during new order regime (Soeharto era), that traditional Islamic Boarding School (pesantren) stayed away from political involvement. In this sense, the Islamic boarding school does not receive assistance from Indonesian government and strives to be as independent as possible in various ways. The paper explore how the role of traditional pesantren has been developing during reform era. Ethnographic approach is employed to explore the conception and practices of Pesantren Sidogiri concerning political change and community development By using community development approach, it argued that Islamic boarding school applied human right approach with its emphasis on equality, dignity and justice.

This paper is examined the development history of the yellow book (kitab kuning) as Islamic textbooks in Indonesia from the perspective of philology. First, from the codicology perspective, the yellow book scattered in Indonesia since the 16th to 21st century had a consistent increase in terms of variations of scientific disciplines, the title of the book and media. The purpose of the yellow book originated from da'wah (Islamic call) material. It then became a lesson material in pesantren (Islamic boarding school) before being a reference in Bahtsul Masa'il (solving religious issues), lectures, legislation and the MUI (The Indonesian Council of Ulama) fatwa. Before being written by the Indonesian, the yellow book were originally written by foreigners, especially from the Middle East (Arabs, Persian). Second, from the textology perspective, the number of yellow book scripts has implications for the significance of the plural text criticism. The yellow book which has long been used by academic society, especially pesantren, shows the pragmatic side, reception aesthetics and reception dynamics in the text edition context. Third, transliteration and translation of the yellow book started from the hanging translation (terjemah gandul) method to interpret its original Arabic language by using the archipelago languages (Malay, Javanese, Sundanese, Madura) in the form of Arabic script (Pegon). Furthermore, transliteration and translation of yellow book are growing rapidly, especially from Arabic scripts to Latin script and from Arabic to Indonesian