Suchergebnisse

K-Pop diawali dengan adanya soft power di Korea Selatan pada mulanya soft power hanya ditujukan untuk kepentingan politik dan juga keuangan negara Korea Selatan akan tetapi lambat laun semakin banyak masyarakat di luar Korea Selatan terutama di Asia menggemari K-pop. Pada mulanya di Indonesia K-pop ditandai dengan adanya drama-drama Korea yang mulai masuk ke stasiun TV Indonesia, musik K-Pop atau lagu-lagu yang umumnya berbahasa Korea. Di Sidoarjo komunitas K-pop pertama muncul tahun 2013 pada mulanya komunitas ini terdiri hanya dari beberapa remaja saja mereka merasa memiliki tujuan dan dan kesamaan dalam menyukai budaya Korea Selatan .Tujuan penelitian ini adalah (1) menganalisis latar belakang munculnya K-Pop; (2) menganalisis perkembangan komunitas KPop di Sidoarjo tahun 2013-2018; (3) menganalisis identitas sosial anggota komunitas K-Pop di Sidoarjo. Berdasarkan hasil analisis terhadap fakta serta sumber-sumber yang telah didapatkan telah diperoleh hasil bahwa. Munculnya K-Pop dilatar belakangi oleh konsep soft power dari Korea Selatan. Konsep modern soft power didasarkan pada penyebaran nilai-nilai budaya tradisional Korea dan budaya pop. Korea Selatan menempatkan penekanan yang besar pada soft power budaya, untuk membentuk citra positif dalam menciptakan merek atau ke-khasan Korea Selatan yang menarik di panggung dunia serta dunia industri entertainment internasional. Perkembangan komunitas K-Pop di Sidoarjo tahun 2013-2018 berawal dari beberapa kelompok remaja yang memiliki kegemaran sama dengan budaya pop Korea berkumpul dan membentuk Fandom dan juga dance cover, hingga pada akhir tahun 2018 mereka memutuskan untuk bergabung menjadi satu komunitas dengan nama Komunitas K-Pop Sidoarjo. Identitas sosial anggota komunitas K-Pop di Sidoarjo umumnya memiliki identitas yang sama yaitu dilihat dari gaya berpakaian yang cenderung menduplikasi artis idola mereka. Kedua dari gaya bahasa kebanyakan anggota komunitas K-Pop menyelipkan bahasa korea ketika mereka mengobrol satu sama lain dengan sesama anggota, dua hal ini yang umumnya menjadi identitas utama dari penggemar anggota K-Pop Sidoarjo pada tahun itu. Kata Kunci: K-pop, Sidoarjo.

Abstract
Introduction
The COVID-19 pandemic prompted public health teams across the world to emphasize case identification, contact tracing, and isolation in outbreak management strategies. Contact tracing was advanced by global access to mobile phones to develop and implement digital contact tracing (DCT) technology with the objective of increasing the rate of contact tracing while reducing the resources required.

Purpose
This study aimed to describe the DCT technology used during the COVID-19 pandemic across the world, and to identify differences and similarities between characteristics and uses.

Methods
This review followed the PRISMA (2020) guidelines for systematic reviews. Literature searches were conducted using Embase, MEDLINE, and PubMed and were restricted to English studies published between 2019 to 2023. Studies were excluded if they did not report findings for DCT during COVID-19, did not provide data for technology characteristics or outcomes, or were a study design listed for exclusion.

Results
Sixty one studies were included in the review producing results for 147 digital contact tracing technologies across 83 countries. The majority of digital contact tracing (DCT) technologies are government-owned (75.6%), primarily developed for COVID-19 tracing (96.4%). Bluetooth is the most favored technology (70%) used in their development, followed by GPS (30%) and QR codes (22%). Applications are the preferred platform (90.9%), with a few using applets (6.3%) and wearable devices (1.4%). Only 2 DCT technologies have achieved over 100 million downloads or uses (3.1%). Most DCTs fall into the 1–9.99 million downloads range (27.7%) and 10,000–99,999 downloads (20%). The majority of DCTs are voluntarily used by the population (63.6%), while 27.3% are mandated for use.

Conclusions
Digital contact tracing technologies were developed and implemented globally as a strategy in emergency outbreak management to reduce the spread of disease. This review describes the use of DCT across the world by identifying key features and characteristics that will serve as a lesson learned for improvement of existing DCT technologies for other emergency response outbreak management.

The laboratory diagnosis of SARS-CoV-2 infection comprises the informational cornerstone in the effort to contain the infections. Therefore, the ability to leverage laboratories' capacity in diagnostic testing and to increase the number of people being tested are critical. This paper reviews the readiness of Indonesian laboratories during the early months of the pandemic. It discusses the success of cross-sectoral collaboration among previously siloed national and sub-national government institutions, international development agencies, and private sector stakeholders. This collaboration managed to scale-up the COVID-19 referral laboratory network from one Ministry of Health NIHRD laboratory in the capital to 685 laboratories across 34 provinces. However, this rapid growth within 12 months since the first Indonesian case was discovered remained insufficient to cater for the constantly surging testing demands within the world's fourth most populous country. Reflecting on how other countries built their current pandemic preparedness from past emergencies, this paper highlights challenges and opportunities in workforce shortage, logistic distribution, and complex administration that need to be addressed.

Tuberculosis (TB) infections remain a global health burden with a high incidence rate in South-East Asia, including Indonesia. TB control strategy is founded on early case detection and complete treatment to minimize transmission and prevent the emergence of drug resistance. However, many patients face challenges to comply with daily medication, causing many to adhere inconsistently or stop prematurely. Technological solutions could enhance adherence to treatment and support national screening and follow-up policies. These include telephone video communication, enabling health professionals to watch patients take their medication, address patients' concerns, and provide advice and support. This manuscript describes the outcome of a qualitative pilot study, based on a series of focus group discussions to assess the knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors, on the potential utilization of mobile technology for health purposes with a particular focus on TB treatment follow-up. The findings illustrate that general knowledge of mobile health technologies, of their legal framework of operations, and of their exact potential within the healthcare system is incomplete or poor. The novel findings are as follows: (a) the willingness of participants to learn about these technologies, (b) the open and welcoming attitude toward receiving such information even within frontline community settings, and (c) the willingness to back a government-supported, healthcare-driven set of such initiatives. Potential implementation barriers have also been highlighted. This study is an important first step toward understanding the attitudes and behaviors on utilizing mobile health technology for TB in Indonesia.