Suchergebnisse

Intro -- Preface -- Introduction -- Contents -- About the Editors -- 1 Application of ICT in Parking System -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Merits of the Smart Parking -- 3 Module for the Parking Management App -- 4 Methodology -- 5 Authorization for the "Park ON" App -- 6 Conclusion -- Bibliography -- 2 Enabling Technologies for Smart Energy Management in a Residential Sector: A Review -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Brief Idea on Energy Management System -- 3 Demand Response Strategies in Residential Sector -- 3.1 Incentive-Based Demand Response -- 3.2 Price-Based Demand Response -- 4 Smart Technologies for Smart Homes -- 5 Smart Sensors and Communication Protocols -- 6 Scheduling Techniques in HEMS -- 7 Conclusion -- References -- 3 Comparative Study of Treatment and Performance in Membrane Bioreactor and Sequencing Batch Reactor for Hospital Wastewater in Smart Cities -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Materials and Methods -- 2.1 Sampling of Wastewater -- 3 Result and Discussion -- 3.1 SBR Treatment Results -- 3.2 MBR Treatment Results -- 3.3 Comparison of SBR Versus MBR -- 4 Conclusion -- References -- 4 Design of Smart Lighting Control for the Built Environment -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Proposed Automatic Lighting System -- 3 Hardware Requirements -- 4 Result Analysis -- 5 Advantages/Disadvantages of Proposed Design -- 5.1 Advantages -- 5.2 Disadvantages -- 6 Conclusion -- References -- 5 Impacts of Urban Land Use Land Cover Pattern on Land Surface Temperature -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Study Area -- 3 Data -- 4 Method -- 4.1 Data Collection and Preprocessing -- 4.2 Land Cover Analysis -- 4.3 Land Use Analysis -- 4.4 Retrieval Land Surface Temperature -- 5 Results and Discussion -- 5.1 Land Use Analysis -- 5.2 Land Surface Temperature Analysis -- 6 Conclusions -- Acknowledgements -- References.

In every section of the environment pharmaceuticals are now can be observed and detected. Hospitals are one of the major sources of pollution via either through environment or wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs). The treatment plants are not prepared for effective treatment of emerging contaminants (ECs). This paper further illustrates the lack of understanding of the ecotoxicity of certain large concentrations of pharmaceutical compounds in HWW (mg L-1). In order to expand this analysis, the ecotoxic risks associated with numerous pollution scenarios, particularly water-dilution and metabolite processing, particularly during transit inside WWPs, have now to be investigated. Furthermore, in hospitals, the average water demand is reported to be between 200-1200 L bed– 1 day–1. Water is consumed in the hospital system with equivalent wastewater discharge. There is also domestic waste disposal in hospital fluids from kitchens, washrooms, and toilets. This paper reviews about characteristics of hospital wastewater, legislation around the globe and its paths ways in biotics system. This review also provides an overview of the pathways of ECs and focused few of its characteristics in biological treatment.

In every section of the environment pharmaceuticals are now can be observed and detected. Hospitals are one of the major sources of pollution via either through environment or wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs). The treatment plants are not prepared for effective treatment of emerging contaminants (ECs). This paper further illustrates the lack of understanding of the ecotoxicity of certain large concentrations of pharmaceutical compounds in HWW (mg L-1). In order to expand this analysis, the ecotoxic risks associated with numerous pollution scenarios, particularly water-dilution and metabolite processing, particularly during transit inside WWPs, have now to be investigated. Furthermore, in hospitals, the average water demand is reported to be between 200-1200 L bed– 1 day–1. Water is consumed in the hospital system with equivalent wastewater discharge. There is also domestic waste disposal in hospital fluids from kitchens, washrooms, and toilets. This paper reviews about characteristics of hospital wastewater, legislation around the globe and its paths ways in biotics system. This review also provides an overview of the pathways of ECs and focused few of its characteristics in biological treatment.

In every section of the environment pharmaceuticals are now can be observed and detected. Hospitals are one of the major sources of pollution via either through environment or wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs). The treatment plants are not prepared for effective treatment of emerging contaminants (ECs). This paper further illustrates the lack of understanding of the ecotoxicity of certain large concentrations of pharmaceutical compounds in HWW (mg L-1). In order to expand this analysis, the ecotoxic risks associated with numerous pollution scenarios, particularly water-dilution and metabolite processing, particularly during transit inside WWPs, have now to be investigated. Furthermore, in hospitals, the average water demand is reported to be between 200-1200 L bed– 1 day–1. Water is consumed in the hospital system with equivalent wastewater discharge. There is also domestic waste disposal in hospital fluids from kitchens, washrooms, and toilets. This paper reviews about characteristics of hospital wastewater, legislation around the globe and its paths ways in biotics system. This review also provides an overview of the pathways of ECs and focused few of its characteristics in biological treatment.

1-Chemical characterization of municipal and industrial wastewater -- 2- Adsorptive remediation of wastewater -- 3-Enzymatic degradation of organic matter in wastewater -- 4-Microbial degradation of wastewater -- 5-Phytoremediation of wastewater -- 6- Advance oxidation techniques for wastewater remediation -- 7-Application of nanomaterials for the remediation of wastewater -- 8-Membrane-based remediation of wastewater -- 9- Gravity separation/sedimentation of wastewater -- 10-Sandbank filtration techniques for wastewater treatment -- 11- Constructed wetlands for the remediation of wastewater -- 12- Sterilization techniques of the wastewater. - 13-Recent advancement in nutrients removal from wastewater -- 14-Recovery and reuse of metals from wastewater -- 15-Legislation and industrial responsibilities for discharge of wastewater in the environment.

Water Disinfection: Background, Current Trends, Challenges and Gaps -- Drinking water chlorination and disinfection by-products: formation, history and regulations -- Recent Advancements in Chlorine Applications for Water Quality Control -- Disinfection processes and formation of disinfection by-products (DBPs) in drinking water -- Various disinfection processes and formation of disinfection by-products in drinking water -- Disinfection by-products (DBPs) and their toxicological risk on human wellbeing: A public health -- Assessment of Toxicological and Human Health Impacts of Disinfection By-Products -- Detection and measurement of disinfection by-products in drinking water -- Recent trends in controlling the disinfection by-products before their formation in drinking water: A Review -- Removal of disinfection by-products by Physico-chemical treatment methods -- Removal of Disinfection By-products from Drinking Water:Influencing Factors and Physico-chemical Treatment Processes -- Availability and Minimization of Nitrogenous Disinfectant By-products in Drinking Water -- GIS-based trends analysis of THMs compounds in Indian Drinking Water Supplies -- Recent development in nanotechnology for the removal of disinfection by-products.