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AbstractThis article discusses the importance of bureaucratic reform in order to improve public services in local government. There are several issues facing local governmentbureaucracy so that the bureaucracy has not been able to improve public services inlocal government including 1). Organizational structure and working procedures arenot efficient 2) community participation is still low, 3) transparency is not running, 4)the mechanism of action and tasks that is overlap 5) politicization of civil servants arestill symptomatic, 6) career system is not healty, 7) the bureaucratic apparatus are notwilling to respon the changing demands. So that, to solve the problems the localgovernment bureaucracy, should be reform which refers to the bureaucratic reformpolicy as outlined in the Grand Design bureaucratic reform at national level. In orde toprovide public services to community the local government has to have a minimumservice standards that are clear and measurable, and can be accessed quickly and easilyby the community. Key words: Bureaucracy, Reformation, Regional Government, Public Services AbstrakArtikel ini membahas tentang pentingnya reformasi birokrasi dalam rangka meningkatkan pelayanan publik di pemerintah daerah. Ada beberapa masalah yangdihadapi birokrasi pemerintah daerah sehingga birokrasi belum mampu meningkatkanpelayanan publik secara maksimal, diantaranya; 1 ) Struktur organisasi dan tata kerjayang tidak efisien, 2 ) partisipasi masyarakat masih rendah, 3 ) transparansi tidakberjalan, 4 ) mekanisme kerja dan tugas-tugas yang tumpang tindih 5 ) politisasipegawai negeri sipil masih gejala, 6 ) sistem karir tidak healty, 7 ) aparat birokrasi tidakbersedia respon tuntutan perubahan. Sehingga, untuk memecahkan masalah birokrasipemerintah daerah, harus dilakukan reformasi yang mengacu pada kebijakan reformasibirokrasi yang dituangkan Grand Design reformasi birokrasi yang ditetapkan padatingkat nasional. Dalam upaya memberikan pelayanan publik kepada masyarakatpemerintah daerah harus memiliki standar pelayanan minimum yang jelas dan terukur,dan dapat diakses dengan cepat dan mudah oleh masyarakat. Masyarakat juga dapatdapat menilai kualitas yang diberikan dengan menggunakan indek kepuasanmasyarakat. Kata kunci: Birokrasi, reformasi, pemerintahan daerah, pelayanan publik

The aim of this research is to find what factors did influence the success of the Unity Development Party (PPP) to increase its votes at general election of 1997 in Surakarta. It was found that there are two factors that influence the increasing of the Unity Development Party's votes at general election of 1997 in Surakarta. The first factor is leadership of Mudrich S.M. Sangidu, chairman of local organization of the party in Surakarta that called as panutan in Javanese culture context. The second factor is contemporary issues that appeared before election, that is internal conflict of Indonesian Democratic Party. Key Words: peningkatan suara, PPP, panutan, konflik internal

The aim of this research is to find what factors did influence the success of the Unity Development Party (PPP) to increase its votes at general election of 1997 in Surakarta. It was found that there are two factors that influence the increasing of the Unity Development Party's votes at general election of 1997 in Surakarta. The first factor is leadership of Mudrich S.M. Sangidu, chairman of local organization of the party in Surakarta that called as panutan in Javanese culture context. The second factor is contemporary issues that appeared before election, that is internal conflict of Indonesian Democratic Party. Key Words: peningkatan suara, PPP, panutan, konflik internal

This paper discusses about the linkage of democracy and civic education. Civic education is a vehicle to sustain and develop democracy. It is important to create democratic citizen and to support democracy. In response to the process of democracy in Indonesia, civic education should be reformed in order to prepare students to be good citizens.Effective civic education for democratic citizenship treats three basic components; knowledge of citizenship and government in democracy, cognitive skills of democratic citizenship, disposition and development characteristic of democratic citizenship. Kata Kunci : demokratisasi, pendidikan kewarganegaraan.

This article discusses the implementation of direct elections at provincial and district government in Indonesia. There are two weaknesses of these elections, that is, election system and nomination of candidat. First, candidate who get more than 25 % votes of total votes could win the election, if there is no candidat got more than that. Second, candidate could only be nominated by political parties. It means no ringht for interest groups, busenessmen, or academisions to nominate the candidate to be elected in proviancial dan district government. To solve those problems, election system and nomination of candidate need to be reviewed. Kata kunci: Sistem Pemilihan, Kepala Daerah, pencalonan

This research aims to find out determine the effect of candidates and social ties on the behavior of novice voters in the 2019 legislative elections in kecamatan Tilatang Kamang. The background of the research is how the behavior of the novice voters sees from candidat image and the social ties that exist in their environment, Kecamatan Tilatang Kamang. This type of the research is quantitative research. The independent variable of this research are candidates and social ties, and dependent variable is novice voters behavior. The population of the research were the novice voter in Kecamatan Tilatang Kamang. Kecamatan Tilatang Kamang consists of three Kenagarian, Kenagarian Gadut, Kenagarian Koto Tangah, and Kenagarian Kapau. Sampling is by using the slovin formula and the sampling technique in this research is proporsional stratified random sampling. The sampling in the research totaled 96 novice voter in Kecamatan Tilatang Kamang. Data collection in this study use a questionnaire with a Likert scale. After that, the classical assumption test consist of normality test, linearity test, heteroscesdasticity test, multicoloniality test, and autocorrection test. Futhermor, a analysis multiples linear regression. The result showed that there was a significant the effect of candidates and social ties on the behavior of novice voter in the 2019 legislative elections in Kecamatan Tilatang Kamang.

The purpose of this study was to determine the inhibiting factors in the management government finance of Nagari in 2018, especially in the Nagari Government Budget (APB Nagari) in Kamang Magek District, Agam Regency, West Sumatra Province, namely Nagari Kamang Hilir. This study uses qualitative methods with descriptive analysis. The technique of collecting data using the interview approach consisted of 8 informants (Section of Financial Development and Wealth of Nagari DPMN, Financial and Development Management Section of Nagari DPMN, Secretary of Sub-District Head, Guardian of Nagari, Secretary, Treasurer, Head of Planning, Head of Government, and Bamus Nagari), focus group discussion (FGD) consisted of 5 informants (Wali Nagari, Secretary, Bamus, KAN, Youth, and Wali Jorong), and documentation studies. The results showed that the inhibited factors in management government finance of Nagari are still not following Permendagri Number 113 of 2014. There are inhibited factors in management government finance of Nagari including less supportive human resources, low community self-help, public oversight is still lacking, community participation is still low, and there is a change in the budget for reporting accountability.

This research aimed to analyze the strategy of Padang City Government in developing the Muaro Lasak beach as tourism icons. This was a qualitative research with descriptive qualitative method. Informants of this research were determined with purposive sampling, that was Tourism and Culture Department of Padang City, Public Works and Public Housing Services of Padang City, the tourists, traders, and parking attendants on the Muaro Lasak beach. This research used primary and secondary data derived from observation, interview, and documentation study. Validity tested of this data used source triangulation technique, and than the data were analyzed with qualitative data technique. The results of the research showed that neeed increased supervision, security and development in the strategy of Padang City Government in developing the Muaro Lasak beach as tourism icons. In addition, there are supporting factors and inhibiting factors in this case.

The purposes of this research is to exlplains correlation between political socialization and citizen's political participation on Pariaman Election on 2018. This research using quantitative descriptive method. Data were collected by questionarre. The population consists of all 59.245 voters using Proportionate Random Sampling. Respondents are counted by using Slovin with margin of error 5% and the result are 397 repondents. The result finding shows that there's low correlation between political socialization with political participatin on Pariaman Election on 2018.

Halal tourism is one of the programs that have been launched by the Sumatra Provincial Government to attract international and domestic tourists since 2016. But until now there has not been any concrete efforts made by the Padang city government in realizing halal tourism in the city of Padang. This study aims to explain the role carried out by the West Sumatra Province Tourism Office in realizing halal tourism in West Sumatra, especially in the city of Padang, which is the capital of the province of West Sumatra, as well as knowing how the obstacles that occur when applying in realizing halal tourism in the city of Padang. This research uses qualitative research type by using descriptive method which is done by purposive sampling. Data collection techniques were carried out with interviews and documentation studies, with informants from several employees of the West Sumatra Province Tourism Office and several stakeholders related to the development of halal tourism in the city of Padang. The role and effort undertaken by the West Sumatra Province Tourism Office is still in the form of providing halal certification to restaurants and restaurants in the city of Padang. The absence of regulations governing halal tourism for regions and regencies in West Sumatra has caused the slow development of halal tourism.

This research was conducted at the Muaro Lasak beach in Padang City with the aim of describing the efforts of the Padang city government to empower traditional fishermen on the Muaro Lasak beach in Padang city. In addition to taking data on the coast of Muaro Lasak, research will also be conducted at the Padang City Maritime and Fisheries Office to obtain directed and precise research results to find out various phenomena and events that have occurred.The data collection technique was carried out by means of observation which meant that the data collection was carried out based on the results of the direct field that occurred at Muaro Lasak beach, Padang. The data analysis technique used in this study is descriptive analysis, which provides a holistic picture of the research. Observations are made directly and indirectly to get an accurate picture to find the right data and understand. With a variety of methods, it is hoped that this research can provide a clear and precise picture to meet the data and problems that will occur later.Government efforts in empowering traditional fishermen on the coast of Muaro Lasak, Padang city are going well because the Capture Fisheries Development Program or P3T provides possibilities, reinforcement, protection, support and maintenance that help traditional fishermen in solving their problems despite experiencing some obstacles that have not been can be resolved quickly. Through the Capture Fisheries Development Program, it will be seen how the response of traditional fishermen to the program and what effects will be felt by the traditional fishermen directly through observation later.

The purpose of this study was to find out the Role of Local Wisdom Values in the application of the Development of Nagari Kamang Mudiak, Agam Regency. The role of the community and institutions in nagari development is not only limited to benefit owners, but also actively involved in development programs. The condition of local customary institutions will influence their role in the development of the nagari. Data collection techniques in the form of field research by means of interviews, Focus Group Discussion (FGD), and study documentation with primary and secondary sources. The research findings show that the result of government interference with the Nagari government from time to time indirectly makes the role of indigenous local institutions diminish in the development of the Nagari. The role of indigenous local institutions in the development of nagari still exists in every step of rural development, where the dominance of roles is in fact the planning and coordination stage.

Berakhirnya rezim Orde Baru membuat berubahnya peta persaingan politik secara Nasional, Golkar yang sebelumnya merupakan partai dominan tidak lagi mampu berkuasa seperti sebelumnya, hal ini seiring dengan munculnya Partai—partai politik baru, dan banyaknya elit Partai Golkar yang berpindah. Hal yang berbeda terjadi di Kabupaten Tanah Datar, Golkar tetap menjadi Partai yang mendominasi, baik itu di pemilu legislatif yang maupun pemilihan kepala daerah, sejak era reformasi, elit golkar adalah penguasa di pemerintahan dan DPRD. Elit Formal dan elit informal adalah orang-orang yang mempunyai peran dalam dominasi Partai Golkar di Kabupaten Tanah Datar ini, indikasi awal yang menunjukkan adanya peran elit ini adalah banyaknya elit (walinagari, KAN) yang dekat dengan Partai Golikar. Hal inilah yang dikaji melalui penelitian yang telah dilakukan untuk mencari bagaimana peran elit baik itu elit formal maupun elit informal dalam dominasi Partai Golkar di Kabupaten Tanah Datar. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu teori Elit, peran Elit dan Teori Partai Dominan. penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif, pemilihan informan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dan triangulasi data. Hasil penelitian menunjukan elit baik itu elit formal maupun elit informal memiliki peran tersendiri dalam pemilihan umum legislatif maupun pilkada, elit-elit ini melakukan mobilisasi, mempengaruhi massa, mempengaruhi elit lainnya, dan membentuk hubungan patronase dengan masyarakat. Hal inilah yang menyebabkan Partai Golkar di kabupaten Tanah Datar terus bertahan sebagai partai dominan disaat secara nasional maupun di daerah lain partai golkar mengalami kemerosotan hegemoninya Kata Kunci : Elit, Partai Golkar, Dominasi