Suchergebnisse

Islamischer Religionsunterricht ist ein junges Fach. Religiöses Wissen allein reicht nicht aus, um sich als religiöser Mensch im Leben orientieren und erfolgreich handeln zu können. Welche Kompetenzen müssen sich muslimische Schülerinnen und Schüler also aneignen, um religiöses Wissen lebendig werden zu lassen? In ausgewählten Curricula des Faches wird daher das Verständnis von Kompetenzorientierung und religiöser Bildung untersucht, eingebettet in Entwicklungen und Rahmenbedingungen des islamischen Religionsunterrichts und Diskussionen um die Kompetenzorientierung in der christlichen Religionspädagogik. Die Ergebnisse dieser Arbeit geben einen Einblick in das Verständnis islamisch-religiöser Bildung in der Schule und erhellen Stärken und Schwächen des Instruments der Kompetenzorientierung.

Investigates the possible occurrences of patterns in macroeconomic policy targeting and instruments use in some less developed countries where unscheduled regime transfers may occur. The patterns are held to correspond to those stipulated by Hibbs in his Partisan Theory for advanced democracies after due allowance is made for the nature of government and modes of regime transfer. Undertakes an investigation of Sudan, a country which has witnessed dramatic political changes that assumed the forms of eight alternating regimes in the shape of civilian democracies and military dictatorships since its independence in 1956. Traces, in particular, the evidence on quasi‐political business cycles in output growth and inflation; and on quasi‐political budget cycles in deficits and instruments of finance. Studies patterns on the form of use of policy instruments through reliance on monetary policy surprises. Obtains empirical results which generally point to the possible presence of eco‐political patterns similar in principle to those operable in the case of developed countries but with some distinct differences in nature and rhythm.

Cropsharing tenancy is a common form of production organisation in peasant agriculture. The sharing arrangement may assume a number of forms depending on how inputs and outputs are divided between the respective parties to the arrangement. Thus, under one form, the parties (or a decision entity on their behalf) may deliberately seek to optimise the factor inputs and resources available to them, including the tenant's labour, in order to maximise output and pay the contracting parties their respective returns. This form is known as the Joint Account System (JAS).

There has been much talk, globally and locally, about family violence during the COVID‐19 pandemic. Family violence has received increasing interest from the researchers in many different fields, while family violence during the COVID‐19 pandemic outbreak still needs researchers' attention to investigate its predictors and detect the prevalence among family members through this health crisis. This study aimed to investigate the spread of family violence and detect the predictors of it with the applied advanced statistical procedure, structural equation modeling (SEM). The researchers prepared the family violence scale that consisted of 21 items, and applied it in a random sample that consisted of (312) individual. The finding indicated that there are high levels of family violence, violence between spouses, violence from parents to children, and sibling violence. As well as, the findings found that the years of marriage are statistically significant of violence between spouses, violence from parents to children, and sibling violence, and the total score of the family violence. As well as, sex is a statistically significant predictor of violence between spouses. While the educational level, age, and income level did not predict violence (total score or dimensions). Based on the results of the current study, counseling programs to reduce family violence and psychotherapy programs to reduce the negative effects of family violence on parents and children must be planned. Therefore, the role of traditional and online family counseling and psychotherapy must be activated in light of the outbreak of the COVID‐19 pandemic.