Suchergebnisse

Целью исследования является анализ ведущего печатного органа Тобольской епархии газеты «Тобольские епархиальные ведомости» по содержанию опубликованных материалов, касающихся проведенной самодержавием в конце XIX начале XX в. законодательной политики правительства в области управления, общественной жизни, образования и других сфер жизни населения. В ходе изучения данной темы планируется определить соответствующие нормативные акты и опубликованные на страницах газеты материалы, чтобы выявить отношение духовенства губернской провинции к самодержавию, правовые меры и отслеживание изменений законодательства в период трансформации общества. ; The aim of the study is the analysis of the leading organ of the Tobolsk Diocese Tobolsk Diocesan Gazette (Tobol'skie eparkhial'nye vedomosti). The content of published materials on the legislative policy of the government in the field of management, public life, education and other spheres of life in the late 19th early 20th centuries. Emphasis is placed on the everyday moments of life that constituted the essence of the existence of urban and rural population. In the scientific literature this problem is not widespread, many questions concerning the interaction of the Russian Orthodox Church and the state authorities in the areas of legislation, including the publication of normative legal acts on the pages of the authorities of the Orthodox clergy have not been studied. The analysis of the topics is based on materials of a separate regional (diocesan) edition, which makes it undoubtedly relevant. This perspective allows to identify features typical for other media as well as specific characteristics of an edition of a distant region of Russia. The study is based on the principles of historical knowledge: historicism, comprehensiveness, objectivity and scientific validity. The systematic approach in this study is used when examining the structure of publishing legal materials in the edition as a single network in the framework of the studied subject. The complexity of the studied object, which does not allow to conduct the study only within historical science, determines the use of the interdisciplinary approach, developments in sociology, political science, demography, cultural studies and other disciplines. The local approach is used to identify the print edition in the imperial space, to determine its characteristics and specify it in all regional mass media. The structural-functional approach allows to identify the object of study as a separate phenomenon with its specific characteristics. The problem-chronological approach reflects the change in the components of the object in the historical dynamics under the influence of changing environmental conditions. The method of peri-odization (diachronic) is used to detect object changes in time in establishing the conditions and moments of its transformation. Processing the quantitative data also required the use of statistical methods. During the study of the topic it is planned to identify the related regulations and materials published in the newspaper to reveal the attitude of the clergy of Tobolsk Province to autocracy, to see legal measures and to track changes in the legislation in the period of the transformation of society and a major overhaul of patriarchal foundations.

Изучено празднование 300-летнего юбилея правящей династии Романовых в Тобольской губернии. Описаны городские торжества, которые прошли в учебных учреждениях региона, а также ряд различных мероприятий, приуроченных к знаменательной дате (частичная амнистия заключенных, депутация от губернии на празднества в Санкт-Петербург и др.). Актуальность исследования заключается в выделении ряда особенностей, характерных для проведения 300-летнего юбилея в Тобольской губернии, а также традиции проведения других аналогичных торжеств, проходивших в регионе в обозначенных хронологических границах. ; The article is devoted to the celebration of the 300th anniversary of the Romanov dynasty on the territory of Tobolsk Province. The relevance of the work is determined by the detection of characteristic features of the events in the region, as well as their comparison with other similar mass celebrations held in the designated spatio-temporal framework. The object of study is the townspeople of Tobolsk Province who participated in festive and entertaining events dedicated to important anniversaries in the 19th-20th centuries. The subject is the traditions and peculiarities of the events. The territorial boundaries are limited to Tobolsk Province, a sparsely populated and underdeveloped provincial region of the Russian Empire. The chronological boundaries of the late 19th early 20th centuries are due to the ambitious modernization process that took place in the country. The massive advances affected almost all spheres of life of the population and brought to the fore new transformation values and caused, on the other hand, the extinction of traditional occupations and attitudes of society. The methodological basis of the study takes into account the urban area of the theory of modernization of a traditional society, the use of which is due to the dynamism of urban society. In the course of performing the tasks of the study, the authors also relied on the totality of findings and concepts on the history of Russian urbanism, including updated approaches to aspects of everyday life. The complexity of the studied object requires the use of practices of the interdisciplinary approach in cultural studies, geography, urban studies and other sciences. The use of the local approach is appropriate in relation to the city as a social organism embedded in the local periphery. An emphasis is made on the influence of the "new Imperial history" in relation to the factors of the formation and elements of the studied object. Finally, to separate the topic from the broad category of urban culture and to emphasize its values, methods and techniques of the problem-chronological approach were applied. The source base of the study includes reference and statistical materials (commemorative books, directories), periodicals (Sibirskaya torgovaya gazeta, Sibirskiy listok, Tobol'skie gubernskie vedomosti), documents of personal origin (memoirs), historical essays and notes. In the course of the analysis the following results were obtained. Along with the fact that celebrations dedicated to the 300th anniversary of the Romanov dynasty were largely typical, it is possible to identify characteristic features of the celebration in Tobolsk Province. Thus, representatives of the local urban government took an active part in the organization and conduct of events (scholarships, renaming objects, etc.). In addition, special cases were the mass amnesty of prisoners and public awards. A delegation from the region visited the large-scale celebration in St. Petersburg. Along with the significant event, other anniversary celebrations (important dates from biographies of famous people), memorable events and the traditions of holding processions are also specific.