В статье описывается деятельность правительства России в начале XIX в. по преобразованию армии и военно-учебных заведений. Подробно рассказывается о программах обучения в училищах и кадетских корпусах, прослеживается изменения в этих документах. Автор статьи делает вывод о значимости военного обучения в преобразовании армии. ; The article describes the activities of the government of Russia in transforming the army and military educational institutions. Details on training programmes in the vocational schools and cadet corps, traced their change. The author of the article makes a conclusion about the importance of military training in the transformation of the army.
В статье рассматривается деятельность великого князя Константина Павловича по преобразованию российской армии в 1801-1814 гг. Выявляется его роль в учреждении военно-учебных заведений и в формировании некоторых полков. В работе также затронуты такие аспекты, как снабжение армии провиантом и фуражом. ; The article describes the activity of the Grand Duke Constantine Pavlovich in reorganization of the Russian army in 1801-1814. The research reveals his role in institution of military schools and in regimentation. The paper also addressed such issues as provisioning and foraging.
В статье рассмотрены особенности государственного регулирования и поддержки сельского хозяйства, даны объемы государственной поддержки сельского хозяйства в регионе в целом и в разрезе муниципальных образований, обоснована необходимость совершенствования поддержки сельского хозяйства в условиях глобализации экономики ; State regulation and support in agriculture are associated with a number of features associated with climatic conditions that increases the risk of return on investments in agriculture; maintaining the fertility of agricultural lands that requires significant logistical and financial investments; low profitability of agricultural production and the disparity of prices of industrial and agricultural products; the lack of pace of implementation of scientific-technical progress and innovation in agriculture; inelastic and inadequacy response to changes in market conditions; the need for the development of social and industrial infrastructure of the village. The main mechanism of development of agroindustrial complex of Ulyanovsk region is the implementation of the measures of the state program of Ulyanovsk region "Development of agriculture and regulation of markets of agricultural products, raw materials and food in the Ulyanovsk region for 2013-2020". In 2013 compared to 2008 the volume of state support of agriculture in the region increased by 74,0 %. Fluctuations in state support of agriculture in the municipalities in 2013 ranged from 69,05 thousand rubles to 312,30 thousand rubles per 100 hectares of arable land. Regression model of evaluating the effect of amounts of support from the state on the efficiency of agricultural production makes it possible to argue that with the increase in the target state funding per 100 hectares of arable land by 1 thousand rubles profitability will increase by 0,641 percentage points at constant average values of the other factors in the regression model. In conditions of globalization of economy, state support of the region should be based on delivery mechanisms for domestic food assistance under the green box. At present, however, in the regions of Russia support measures of yellow basket are dominated by government support, the share of which in Ulyanovsk region accounts for 96% of all subsidiary support of agricultural producers of the region.
