Suchergebnisse

Current developments in air pollution modelling are explored as a series of contributions from researchers at the forefront of their field. This newest contribution on air pollution modelling and its application is focused on local, urban, regional and intercontinental modelling; data assimilation and air quality forecasting; model assessment and evaluation; aerosol transformation. Additionally, this work also examines the relationship between air quality and human health and the effects of climate change on air quality. The work is comprised of selected papers presented at the 34th International Technical Meeting on Air Pollution Modelling and its Application held in Montpellier, France in 2015. The book is intended as reference material for students and professors interested in air pollution modelling at the graduate level as well as researchers and professionals involved in developing and utilizing air pollution models

Preface -- Organizing Committee -- Honorary Life Members -- History of the International Technical Meeting (ITM) on Air Pollution Modeling and Its Application -- NATO/CCMS International Technical Meetings (ITM) on Air Pollution Modeling and Its Application -- NATO/SPS International Technical Meetings (ITM) on Air Pollution Modeling and Its Application -- International Technical Meetings (ITM) on Air Pollution Modeling and Its Application -- List of Participants -- Contents -- Contributors -- Long Term Modeling and Trend Analysis -- 1 The Intellectual History of Air Pollution Modelling as Represented by the ITM Meeting Series -- 1.1 Introduction -- 1.2 Air Pollution Modelling: The State of the Art in 1969 -- 1.3 First Generation Air Pollution Models in Early ITMs -- 1.3.1 Analytical Modelling Continues -- 1.4 Development of Second Generation Air Pollution Models -- 1.4.1 Long-Range Transport of Air Pollution -- 1.4.2 Chernobyl and Its ``fallout'' -- 1.5 Miscellany -- 1.5.1 Model Evaluation and AQMEII -- 1.5.2 Large Eddy Simulation and Direct Numerical Simulation -- 1.5.3 Ensemble Modelling -- 1.5.4 Reduced Equation Set Chemical Modelling -- 1.6 What Comes Next? -- 1.7 Conclusion -- References -- 2 A Modeling Study of the Influence of Hemispheric Transport on Trends in O3 Distributions Over North America -- Abstract -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Model Setup -- 2.3 Results and Discussion -- Questions and Answers -- References -- 3 Dynamic Evaluation of Two Decades of CMAQ Simulations over the Continental United States -- Abstract -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Methodology -- 3.2.1 Data and Models -- 3.2.2 Data Analysis Techniques -- 3.3 Results and Discussion -- Acknowledgements -- Questions and Answers -- References -- 4 On Regional Modeling to Support Air Quality Policies -- Abstract -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Data and Method of Analysis

This volume seeks to cover the latest scientific developments in the field of air pollution modeling. It contains papers and posters presented at the 26th NATO/CCMS International Technical Meeting on Air Pollution Modelling and Its Application held in Istanbul Technical University, Turkey, May 2003. Major topics covered include: the role of atmospheric models in air pollution policy and abatement strategies (air quality, risk assessment, emergency responses). Integrated regional modelling (local and urban effects, mesoscale phenomena, regional modelling, one and two way nesting, application of existing models). Global and long-range transport (synoptic, hemispheric & global scales, application of existing models). Aerosols as atmospheric contaminants (human exposure and health effects, direct and indirect climate effects, visibility reduction). New developments (microscale to global scale, new models, new extensions to existing models, inverse modelling, data assimilation). Model assessment and verification (model assessment, design of field experiments, use of on-site meteorological data, limits to predictability). Applications of new concepts in different regions of the world are also presented. The domain of the modeling covers all geographical sizes from global down to regional, local, urban and canyon sizes

Preface -- Scientific Committee -- History of ITM -- List of Participants -- Part I: Regional and Intercontinental Modelling -- Part II: Local and Urban Scale Modeling -- Part III: Emission Modeling and Processing -- Part IV: Data Assimilation and Air Quality Forecasting -- Part V: Model Assessment and Verification -- Part VI: Aerosols in the Atmosphere -- Part VII: Modeling Air Pollution in a Changing Climate -- Part VIII: Air Quality Effects on Human Health and Ecology -- Part IX: Special Sessions

In 1969 the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) established the Committee on Challenges of Modern Society (CCMS). The subject of air pollution was from the start, one of the priority problems under study within the framework of various pilot studies undertaken by this committee. The organization of a periodic conference dealing with air pollution modelling and its application has become one of the main activities within the pilot study relating to air pollution. These international conferences were successively organized by the United States (first five); Federal Republic of Germany (five); Belgium (five); The Netherlands (four) and Denmark (five). With this one Portugal takes over the duty. This volume contains the papers and poster abstracts presented at the NATO/CCMS International Technical Meeting on Air Pollution Modelling and Its Application held in Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, during 15-19 October 2001. This ITM was jointly organized by the University of Aveiro, Portugal (Pilot country) and by the Catholic University of Louvain, Belgium (host country). The ITM was attended by 78 participants representing 26 countries from Western and Eastern Europe, North and South America, Asia, Australia and Africa. The main topics of this ITM were : Role of Atmospheric Models in Air Pollution Policy and Abatement Strategies; Integrated Regional Modelling; Global and Long-Range Transport; Regional Air Pollution and Climate; New Developments; and Model Assessment and Verification.

Role of Atmospheric Models in Air Pollution Policy and Abatement Strategies -- Integrated Regional Modelling -- Global and Long-Range Transport -- Regional Air Pollution and Climate -- New Developments -- Model Assessment and Verification -- Poster Session.

The ITM conference series has always had a strong spirit of cooperation under the NATO/CCMS umbrella, and with the considerable interest fram Partner countries to participate in the ITM conferences, it provides an excellent opportunity to create ties between scientists. Whereas all previous ITM conferences have taken place in NATO countries, the 23rd ITM takes place in a Cooperative Partner country, Bulgaria, and is hosted by the National Institute of Meteorology and Hydrology, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences. This fact reflects a general wish for a closer connection and collaboration among scientists fram Partner and NATO countries. This volume contains the papers from the 23rd NATO/CCMS International Technical Meetings on Air Pollution Modelling and Its Application, being held September 28 - October 2, 1998, at Riviera Holiday Club, Varna, Bulgaria. It was attended by 120 participants from 30 countries. Thanks are due to all who made it possible to plan, carry through, and follow up the meeting, and to the participants who made the conference so successful. Special thanks are due to the sponsoring institutions: ATO/CCMS EURASAP RIS0 BAS 3M NATO/CCMS - Committee on the Challenges of Modem Society EURASAP - European Association for the Science of Air Pollution RIS0 - Ris0 National Laboratory, Denmark NIMH - National Institute of Meteorology and Hydralogy, Bulgaria BAS - Bulgarian Academy of Sciences 3M Representation office, Bulgaria Prestige Business Ltd. , Bulgaria The excellent collaboration with CIM (Company for International Meetings Ltd

Role of Organic Aerosol Chemistry Schemes on Particulate Matter Modelling in Europe -- Biogenic Emissions and Urban Air Quality -- Global Simulations of Ice Nuclei Particles Derived from Organics and Inorganics Particles -- Estimating Aerosol Loads and Aerosol-cloud-interaction in the 1980s and Today -- Characterisation of Light-absorbing Particles in the Brussels Sub-urban Atmosphere and Implications for the Emission Scheme of a Regional Chemical Transport Model -- Traffic Emissions 2040 – Impact on Air Quality in Germany -- Biogenic VOC Emission Modelling for Spain: Adaptation of the National Forest Inventory as Input for MEGANv3 -- Alteration of Vehicle Propellant Use and the Impact on CO2 Emissions and NO2 Concentrations in Gothenburg and Mölndal -- Improvements of Chemical Transport Modelling Over the Last 40 Years - a Personal Journey -- Timely Update of Emission Inventories with the Use of Satellite Data -- Modelling Atmospheric Composition in the Summertime Arctic: Transport of North American Biomass Burning Pollutants and their Impact on the Arctic Marine Boundary Layer Clouds -- Effect of Aerosol Nitrate Photolysis on Wintertime Air Quality -- Improved Estimation of Background Ozone and Emission Impacts Using Chemical Transport Modelling and Data Fusion -- Same Model (CAMx6.50), Same Year (2010), Two Different European Projects: How Similar are the Results? -- SMART Modelling Suite: Assessment of the Turbulence Parameterisation for the Simulation of Atmospheric Circulation and Dispersion -- Analysis of the Zero-out Method of Source Apportionment for Air Quality Modelling in Spain -- Spatio-temporal Modelling of Grass and Birch Pollen in Belgium -- Multi-compartment Chemistry Transport Models -- Climate Change Projections for Bulgaria According to RCP45 Scenario Until 2099 -- Interpreting Measurements from Air Quality Sensor Networks: Data Assimilation and Physical Modelling -- Need and Potential Benefits of Improving Aloft Air Pollution Characterization: A Modeling Perspective -- Optimal Interpolation Based Data Fusion Techniques to Improve Deterministic Air Quality Forecast -- Eigenmode-based Parameter Perturbation for Stochastic Chemistry Transport Modeling -- Evolution of the Performance of the Canadian Operational Regional Air Quality Deterministic Prediction System from 2010 to 2019 -- Statistical Methods to Forecast Air Quality in Taipa Ambient and Taipa Residential of Macao -- Impacts of Fine Particulate Matter and Climate Change on Human Health Over Europe - Present and Future Scenarios.