Suchergebnisse

Die Umsetzung von Prozessketten zur automatisierten Fertigung von 3D-Preforms im industriell etablierten Stempelumformverfahren ist aufgrund hoher Investitionskosten für kleine und mittlere Unternehmen bisher nicht wirtschaftlich tragbar. Die neuentwickelte Prozesskette wirkt dem entgegen und verspricht, komplexe 3D-Preforms bei geringer Prozesszeit sowohl textil- als auch lastgerecht herzustellen und dabei Ausschussquoten aufgrund von Drapierfehlern sowie den Verschnitt zu senken.
 
Implementing process chains for the automated manufacturing of 3D textile preforms based on the established industrial stamp forming technology is not economical for small- and medium-sized enterprises due to high investment costs for small batch sizes and variable geometries. The new process chain counteracts by manufacturing complex 3D preforms at low processing times, both textile- and load-conform, while reducing scrap rates from draping errors and offcut.

Cover -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Contents -- List of Contributors -- Preface -- Chapter 1 Sources, Occurrence, and Analysis of Microplastics in Freshwater Environments: A Review -- 1.1 Introduction -- 1.2 Sources of Microplastic -- 1.2.1 Primary Sources -- 1.2.1.1 Microplastics from Personal Care Products -- 1.2.1.2 Microplastics from Plastic Resins -- 1.2.2 Secondary Sources -- 1.2.2.1 Microplastics from Degradation of Plastic Debris -- 1.2.2.2 Microplastics from Textile and Domestic Washing -- 1.3 Pathways of Microplastics into Freshwater Environments -- 1.4 Microplastic Analytical Methods in Freshwater -- 1.4.1 Sampling of Microplastic -- 1.4.1.1 Water Samples -- 1.4.1.2 Sediment Samples -- 1.4.2 Sample Preparation -- 1.4.2.1 Extraction of Microplastics -- 1.4.2.2 Removal of Organic Debris -- 1.4.3 Identification of Microplastic -- 1.4.3.1 Visual Sorting -- 1.4.3.2 Identification of Microplastics by Chemical Composition -- 1.5 Occurrence of Microplastic in Freshwater Environments -- 1.5.1 Microplastic in Lakes -- 1.5.2 Microplastic in Rivers -- 1.6 Conclusions and Recommendations -- Acknowledgments -- References -- Chapter 2 Microplastics in Freshwater Environments - With Special Focus on the Indian Scenario -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 The Nature and Production of Microplastics -- 2.3 Global Ecological Impacts of Plastic Pollution -- 2.4 Socio-Economic Impacts of Plastic Pollution -- 2.5 Freshwater Plastic Pollution -- 2.5.1 Sources of Freshwater Microplastics -- 2.5.2 Studies on Freshwater Plastic Pollution from around the World -- 2.5.3 The Problem of Freshwater Microplastics in Developing Countries -- 2.5.4 Status of India's Freshwater Plastic Problem -- 2.6 Conclusion and Future Prospects -- References -- Chapter 3 Microplastic Contamination in the Marine Food Web: : Its Impact on Human Health -- 3.1 Introduction.

The objective of the study was the dynamic import and export of some secondary raw materials in years 1997–2008. The influence of the gross domestic product on the import and export volume of secondary raw materials was also analyzed. The data presented in this article have been prepared on the basis of the yearbook "Environment Protection" published by Central Statistical Office of Poland. The positive correlation between value of the gross domestic product and the volume of following material export: plastics, waste paper and cardboard waste, textile waste has been found. The influence of the gross domestic product on the volume of import cullet was observed. The decrease of import and export volume of rubber scrap was reported. The negative correlation between value of the gross domestic product and volume of export of metallic raw materials has been found.

At which moments and in which ways did Jews play a central role in the development of American capitalism? Many popular writers address the intersection of Jews and capitalism, but few scholars, perhaps fearing this question's anti-Semitic overtones, have pondered it openly. Chosen Capital represents the first historical collection devoted to this question in its analysis of the ways in which Jews in North America shaped and were shaped by America's particular system of capitalism. Jews fundamentally molded aspects of the economy during the century when American capital was being redefined by industrialization, war, migration, and the emergence of the United States as a superpower. Surveying such diverse topics as Jews' participation in the real estate industry, the liquor industry, and the scrap metal industry, as well as Jewish political groups and unions bent on reforming American capital, such as the American Labor Party and the International Ladies' Garment Workers' Union, contributors to this volume provide a new prism through which to view the Jewish encounter with America. The volume also lays bare how American capitalism reshaped Judaism itself by encouraging the mass manufacturing and distribution of foods like matzah and the transformation of synagogue cantors into recording stars. These essays force us to rethink not only the role Jews played in American economic development but also how capitalism has shaped Jewish life and Judaism over the course of the twentieth century. Contributors: Marni Davis, Georgia State University Phyllis Dillon, independent documentary producer, textile conservator, museum curator Andrew Dolkart, Columbia University Andrew Godley, Henley Business School, University of Reading Jonathan Karp, executive director, American Jewish Historical Society Daniel Katz, Empire State College, State University of New York Ira Katznelson, Columbia University David S. Koffman, New York University Eli Lederhendler, Hebrew University, Jerusalem Jonathan Z. S. Pollack, University of Wisconsin—Madison Jonathan D. Sarma, Brandeis University Jeffrey Shandler, Rutgers University Daniel Soyer, Fordham University

Chapter1. Effect of Lime And Brick Ash Inclusion on Engineering Behaviour of Expansive Soil -- Chapter2. Know your Daily Rainfall in any Location in India- A Web-based Approach Developed in Google Earth Engine -- Chapter3. IoT- Based Innovative Technological Solutions for Smart Cities and Villages -- Chapter4. A Review on Utilization of E-Waste in Construction -- Chapter5. Water Sensitive Urban Design (WSUD) for Treatment of Storm water Runoff -- Chapter6. Textile Industry Wastewater Treatment using Eco-friendly Techniques -- Chapter7. Sustainable Treatment of Metal-Contaminated Soil by Electrokinetic Remediation -- Chapter8. Eco-Restoration of lakes and water sustainability in urban areas -- Chapter9. Microplastics: Environmental Issues and their Management -- Chapter10. Elucidating the Effect of Cement Dust on Selective Soil Parameters around J&K Cements Limited, Khrew -- Chapter11. Development of Correlation between Ultrasonic Pulse Velocity and Rebound Hammer Test Results for Condition Assessment of Concrete Structures for Sustainable Infrastructure Development. Chapter12. Alternative Fine Aggregates to Produce Sustainable Self Compacting Concrete: A Review -- Chapter13. Structural Behavior of Reinforced Concrete Column Using Diamond Tie Configuration under Elevated Temperatures for Sustainable Performance: A Review -- Chapter14. Reusable and Recyclable Industrial Waste in Geopolymer Concrete -- Chapter15. Infrared Thermography Parameter Optimization for Damage Detection of Concrete Structures Using Finite Element Simulations -- Chapter16. Eco-friendly Concrete Admixture from Black Liquor Generated in Pulp and Paper Industry -- Chapter17. Behavioural study on concrete with organic materials for CO2 absorption -- Chapter18. An Efficient Design and Development of IoT based Real-Time Water Pollution Monitoring and Quality Management System -- Chapter19. Numerical Study of Composite Wrapped Reinforced Concrete Columns Subjected to Close-in Blast -- Chapter20. Evaluation of conventional red bricks with compressed stabilized earth blocks as alternate sustainable building materials in Indian context -- Chapter21. Experimental Study on Alternative Building Material using Cement and Stone Dust as Stabilizers in Stabilized Mud Block -- Chapter22. Utilizing the Potential of Textile Effluent Treatment Sludge in Construction Industry: Current Status, Opportunities, Challenges, and Solutions -- Chapter23. Identification of Suitable Solid Waste Disposal Sites for the Arba Minch Town, Ethiopia, Using Geospatial Technology and AHP Method -- Chapter24. Framing Conceptual Design of Adopting Interlocking Bricks Technology in Construction -- Chapter25. Arriving Factors in the Conceptual Design Framework of 3D Printing Techniques for Building construction -- Chapter26. Scenic Evaluation of the Hills for Tourism Development - A Study on the Hills Of Tamilnadu, India -- Chapter27. Influence of Groundnut Shell Ash and Waste Plaster of Paris on Clayey Soil for Sustainable Construction -- Chapter28. Influence of Metakaolin and Steel Fiber on Strength of Concrete - A Critical Review -- Chapter29. Decadal monitoring of Coastline shifts and recommendation of Non-structural Protection measures along the coast of Rameshwaram, Tamilnadu, India -- Chapter30. Development of sustainable concrete using slag and calcined clay -- Chapter31. Assessment of the impact of bacillus cereus bacteria on strength and water absorption capacity of sustainable concrete -- Chapter32. Design and Development of Corona-19 Pandemic Situation-based Remote Voting System -- Chapter33. Waste Pozzolanic Material as a substitute of Geopolymer Mortar -- Chapter34. Study of the carbon emissions from construction of a house in plain region using standard construction material and eco-friendly/ alternative materials -- Chapter35. Experimental investigation of the impacts of partial substitution of cement with rice husk ash (RHA) on the characteristics of cement mortar -- Chapter36. A Mini review on Current Advancement in Application of Bacterial Cellulose in Pulp and Paper Industry -- Chapter37. Effect of agro-waste as a partial replacement in cement for sustainable concrete production -- Chapter38. Analysis and Evaluation of Geopolymer Concrete from Mechanical standpoint -- Chapter39. Municipal Waste Management in India: A Critical Review of Disposal System and Model Implementation -- Chapter40. Experimental Study on Light Weight Geopolymer Concrete Using Expanded Clay Aggregate -- Chapter41. Seismic Response of Composite Bridges: A Review -- Chapter42. Assessing and Correlating the Flow Duration Curve and Drought Index for the Environmental Flow Requirements -- Chapter43. Effect on Rheological and Hardened properties of Fly ash-GGBS based High Strength Self Compacting Concrete with inclusion of Micro and Nano Silica -- Chapter44. Mechanical Property study on Glass fibre concrete with partial replacement of fine aggregate with steel slag -- Chapter45. Mechanical Properties of Geopolymer Concrete Partial Replacement of Fine Aggregate with Waste Crushed Glass -- Chapter46. A Performance Study on Lithium based admixture in the properties of concrete -- Chapter47. Self-Curing Concrete Made By Using Hemp: A Review -- Chapter48. Research Progress of India in Waste Management at Global Level: A Bibliometric Evaluation -- Chapter49. Performance Evaluation of Acrylic Based Coating on Carbonation Depth on Different Grades of Concrete -- Chapter50. Cost Benefit Analysis of Retrofitting for Existing Building as Net Zero Energy Building: A Case Study in Composite Climate Zone -- Chapter51. Advances in Building Materials Industry by Annexation of Nano Materials -- Chapter52. Experimental Investigations on Utilization of Electroplating Waste Sludge in Manufacturing of Polymer Based Checkered Tiles -- Chapter53. Alccofine as a partial substitute of cement with scrap iron slag as a coarser material in high strength non-conventional concrete as an experimentational representation. Chapter54. Water Pollution: "Dal Lake a case study" -- Chapter55. Durability Properties of Admixture of Fly ash, Bottom Ash And GBFS -- Chapter56. Comparative Studies of Compressive Strength on Different Brick Masonry Prisms -- Chapter57. Monitoring and Management of Construction Sites Using Drone -- Chapter58. Experimental Investigation on Buckling Behaviour of Transmission Tower using Cold Formed and Hot Rolled Steel -- Chapter59. Assessment of indoor air quality of buildings made of bricks developed from paper pulp waste -- Chapter60. Review on Shear Strengthened RC Rectangular beams with FRP Composites -- Chapter61. Machine Learning Based Quality Prediction of Reuse Water in Sewage Treatment Plant -- Chapter62. "Prediction, Impact and Mitigation of Ambient Air Quality Pollutant Concentrations in Chandigarh" A Review -- Chapter63. A Review of Environmental Flow Evaluation Methodologies – Limitations and Validations -- Chapter64. Sustainable development of Scheduled caste and Scheduled tribes' population in select villages of Himachal Pradesh, India: A Cross Sectional Study.

Front Matter -- Physical Metallurgy of Steel. Influence of the Hot Rolling Process on the Mechanical Behaviour of Dual Phase Steel / Mehdi Asadi, Heinz Palkowski -- Continuous Casting Simulation of 2304 Duplex Stainless Steel Via Horizontal Directional Solidification Technique / Qingqing Sun, Honggang Zhong, Xiangru Chen, Qijie Zhai -- Influence of Cooling Rates on Nitrogen Precipitation Behaviors and the Ferrite Fraction in Cast 2507 Super Duplex Stainless Steel / Dong Liang, Honggang Zhong, Zhenxing Yin, Qijie Zhai -- Microstructure and Corrosion Behaviour of TiC Reinforced Duplex Stainless Steels Matrix Composites Synthesized by Laser Melt Injection / Babatunde Obadele, Peter Olubambi, Oluwagbenga Johnson -- Process Metallurgy of Metals. A Critical Review of the Modified Froude Number in Ladle Metallurgy / K Krishnapisharody, G A irons -- Inclusion Characteristics in Stainless Steel Ingots / Shufeng Yang, Lifeng Zhang, Yongfeng Chen, Jun Ge, Greg Dowling, George Shannon -- FEM Study of Centerline Defect Closure in Large Open-Die Forgings / Jie Zhou, Joshua Blackketter, Philip Nash -- Effect of Mould Taper and Wall Thickness on Steel Ingots Soundness by 3-D Solidification Simulation / Peng Lan, Yang Li, Jiaquan Zhang, Ruitian Zhang, Jingyuan Wang, Hengyi Zhang -- Hydrometallurgical Study of Purifying M-G Silicon Feedstock for Solar Cells Production / Yongqiang Liu, Jilai Xue, Jun Zhu -- The Effect of Fe Addition on the Activity of Si in Liquid Cu-Si Alloys / Yuichi Kato, Takeshi Yoshikawa, Kazuki Morita -- Thermodynamic Properties of the Silicon Binary Melts / Jafar Safarian, Leiv Kolbeinsen, Merete Tangstad -- Application of Microwave, Magnet, Laser and Plasma Technology. Non-Contact Measurements in Liquid Metal Free-Surface Flow Using Time-of-Flight Lorentz Force Velocimetry / Dandan Jian, Christian Karcher -- Modeling of Pulsed-Laser Superalloy Powder Deposition Using Moving Distributed Heat Source / M M Mahapatra, Leijun Li -- Heat Transfer Characteristics of Magnetite under Microwave Irradiation / Zhiwei Peng, Jiann-Yang Hwang, Matthew Andriese, Zheng Zhang, Xiaodi Huang -- Refinement Effect of Pulse Magneto-Oscillation on Solidification Structure of Medium Carbon Steel / Yufeng Cheng, Zhenxing Yin, Xin Cao, Yongyong Gong, Renxing Li, Qijie Zhai -- Solidification Structure Refinement of SUS430 Ferritic Stainless Steel by Electric Current Pulse / Xin Cao, Zhenxing Yin, Yufeng Cheng, Renxing Li, Yongyong Gong, Qijie Zhai -- Metallurgy of Non-Ferrous Metals. Annealing Effect and Tensile Interface Fracture Mechanism of Pure Silver Bonding Wires / Hao-Wen Hsueh, Fei-Yi Hung, Truan-Sheng Lui, Li-Hui Chen -- Horizontal Directional Solidification of Zn-Al Alloys / Marco Zurco, Carlos M Rodriguez, Carlos E Schvezov, Claudia M Mendez, Alicia E Ares -- Dynamic Recovery during Low Temperature Deformation in an Al-0.1 Mg Alloy / Y Huang, P B Prangnell -- Challenges in Compound Forging of Steel-Aluminum Parts / Klaus-Georg Kosch, Bernd-Arno Behrens -- Poster Session. Effect of Process Parameters on Powdering Characteristics of Galvannealed Materials / Khursid Alam Khan, R J Singh, Shantanu Chakrabarti -- Hot Deformation Behavior of Nb Microalloyed Coiled Tubing Steel / Zhendong Zhang, Haitao Zhou, Xianghua, Liu, Sijun Li, Guofei Si, Bingyu Zhang -- Study on Inclusions in 65Mn Thin Slabs Produced by a CSP Process / Tan Yi, Honggang Zhong, Zhao Dan, Xinping Mao, Qijie Zhai, Huigai Li -- A Way to Control Distortion of Metal Parts during Heat Treatment Process / Yuan Lu, Jinwu Kang, Haimin Long, Gang Nie, Tianyou Huang -- Investigation of the Relationship of the Melt Structures and Solidification Behaviors of Cu-Sb70 Alloy Explored by Electrical Resistivity Method / Yun Xi, Jin Yu, Li-Na Mao, Fang-Qiu Zu -- Microstructure of AlO/YAG/ZrO Eutectic Composite Prepared by Laser Floating Zone Melting / Kan Song, Jun Zhang, Xiaojiao Jia, Haijun Su, Lin Liu, Hengzhi Fu -- Net Shape Manufacturing of a Novel Cermet Using Self-Propagating High Temperature Synthesis / Atefeh Nabavi, Alexander Cappozi, Sam Goroshin, David Frost, Francois Barthelat -- Electronics. Control of Gas Emission during Pyrolysis of Waste Printed Wiring Boards / Alex Luyima, Lifeng Zhang, Jaan Kers, Thomas Schuman -- Leaching Studies for Metals Recovery from Waste Printed Wiring Boards (PWBs) / Alex Luyima, Honglan Shi, Lifeng Zhang, Yongqing Jiang -- Effects of Inoculums Volume on Metals Extraction from Printed Circuit Boards of Computers by Bacterial Leaching / Luciana Harue Yamane, Denise Crocce Romano Espinosa, Jorge Alberto Soares Tenorio -- Removal of Copper Cyanide Complexes from Solutions Formed in Silver/Gold-Cyanidation Recovery Process / Jose R Parga, Jesus L Valenzuela, Luciano E Ramirez -- Dissolution of Mixed Zinc-Carbon and Alkaline Battery Powders in Sulphuric Acid Using Ascorbic/Oxalic Acid as a Reductant / Muammer Kaya, Sait Kursunoglu -- Selective Recovery of Precious Metals by Selective Adsorption on Garlic Peel Gel / Kai Huang, Shuqiang Jiao, Hongmin Zhu -- Separation of Si/SiC Wiresaw Cutting Powder Through Sedimentation by Adjusting the Solution pHs / Kai Huang, Hao Deng, Jichao Li, Hongmin Zhu -- Metals. Advantages of Integrated and Long Term Aluminum Recycling Batch Planning in a Constrained Secondary Material Market / Tracey Brommer, Elsa Olivetti, Britt Elin Gihleengen, Randolph Kirchain -- Fabrication of Replicated Open-cell Aluminium Foams Using Recycled ADC12 Aluminium Alloy / Seksak Asavavisithchai, Natthida Jareankieathbovorn, Areeya Srichaiyaperk -- In-Process Separation of Mill Scale From Oil at Steel Hot Rolling Mills / Naiyang Ma -- Recycling of Electric Arc Furnace Dust: Evaluation of the Iron Metal Incorporation in Hot Metal Bath / Vicente de Paulo Ferreira Marques Sobrinho, Jose Roberto de Oliveira, Victor Bridi Teiles, Felipe Fardin Grillo, Jorge Alberto Soares Tenorio, Denise Crocce Romano Espinosa -- Recycling of Electric Arc Furnace Dust in Iron Ore Sintering / V B Teiles, D C R Espinosa, J A S Tenorio -- Extraction of Iron Oxide and Concentration of Titanium Compounds in Red Mud / Edilson Marques Magalh̃es, Emanuel Negr̃o Macedo, Danielly Da Silva Quaresma, Jose Antonio da Silva Souza, Jõo Nazareno Nonato Quaresma -- Heat Treatment of Black Dross for the Production of a Value Added Material-A Preliminary Study / Reza Beheshti, Shahid Akhtar, Ragnhild E Aune -- Addition of Electric Arc Furnace Dusts in Hot Metal / TMS, Msc Felipe Fardin Grillo, PhD Jose Roberto de Oliveira, PhD Denise Crocce Romano Espinosa, PhD Jorge Alberto Soares Tenorio -- Building Materials. Ecological Recovery Process for Textile Waste / Eftalea Carpus, Emilia Visileanu, Michaela Dina Stanescu -- Technical Tools for Increasing the Eco-Efficiency of Textile Products / Emilia Visileanu, Eftalea Carpus -- An Evaluation Study: Recent Developments and Processing of Glass Scrap Recycling / Burcu Ertug, Nectp Unlu