Suchergebnisse

Purpose of Study: Malaysian tourism sector has widened its scope by venturing into extreme sports tourism. With this new development, tourism opportunities are created and boosting the Malaysian tourism industry growth. The study highlights the development of extreme sports destination that closely related to international and tourists' involvement and preferences in Malaysia. The purpose of this paper is to determine the predictors of sports tourism involvement in Malaysia from the extreme sports perspective. Specifically, it is going to investigate the possible significant predictors that possibly influenced the international or local tourists' preferences in choosing Malaysia as their preferred extreme sports tourism destination. This study is restricted to international or local tourists who participated or going to participate in extreme sports activities in Malaysia. Methodology: This study proposes a theoretical framework that is developed based on the review of past researches and literatures. We identified five factors that possibly influenced international tourists or local tourists to choose Malaysia as their extreme sports tourism destination simultaneously involved in such activities. Those predictors are event popularity and entertainment, economics (costs and expenses), facilities and infrastructures, social, and environmental impact. Results: The proposed hypotheses predicted a significant and positive relationship exists between event popularity and entertainment, economics (costs and expenses), facilities and infrastructures, social, and environmental impact towards the tourist involvement and sports tourism development in Malaysia. For the future research, we proposed to further conduct an empirical analysis to test these hypotheses. Implications/Applications: This study could help tourism sectors to explore opportunities for development particularly in the extreme sports sectors in Malaysia. This study is also useful for researchers, students, tourism operators, tourism sectors, government and society because it could increase the involvement of international tourist or local into the extreme sports activities in Malaysia.

The development of the Masyumi Party in Pandeglang began since Mathlaul Anwar expressed his support and joined the Masyumi Party in 1945. At that time, KH. Entol Ahmad Sutisna, who was chairman of Mathlaul Anwar, joined the Masyumi Party. In 1952 he became chairman of the Masegumi Party of Pandeglang and in 1955 he was elected to be the chairman of the DPRD Pandeglang, a representative from the Masyumi Party. KH. Entol Ahmad Sutisna is a charismatic figure who has an important contribution to the politics of the government of Pandeglang. he became the chairman of the Pandeglang DPRD which made political and economic policies. In political policy he made the Masyumi figure occupy an important position in the Government of Pandeglang, including: H. Suhaebi as the Regent of Pandegalang, KH. Maani Rusydi as the representative of the Pandeglang DPRD, Hj. Aisyah as a member of the Pandeglang DPRD, and KH. Abu Bakar Uwes as secretary of the Pandenglang DPRD, while in his economic policy he built the Pandeglang market.

Terengganu is known as one of the center of religious traditional educations since many decades. The emergence of several traditional religious schools known as pondok has had a great impact on Muslim community in the area. The school used traditional mode of teaching methods and commonly handled in a study circle or halaqah guided by kitab kuning or old book as text books. Up to the present day, though some pondok schools are gradually replaced by modern schools receiving financial supports from the government, the traditional mode of teaching in the pondok are still popular including in some mosques of the state. This paper discusses the forms of teaching methods of religious education in the mosques and the pondok, besides looking at some roles of religious education to the Malay community. Data for the study were collected through unstructured interviews with key informants, coupled with participant observations conducted in selected mosques and pondok, besides published materials from secondary sources. All the data were analyzed using thematic approach. The study shows that there are various forms of classes and teaching methods conducted in the mosques and pondok schools whilst students attending the religious classes divided into two categories, the young and the older person. With the continuing efforts by the government particularly in providing the infrastructures and financial supports, it is hoped that religious education may again showing its attraction to the surrounding Malay community. DOI:10.5901/mjss.2015.v6n3s2p189

The level of trust in government is important because its reflect the support of people to their government. The higher level of trust will give government more power to implement development to the country. Moreover, government that gain higher confidence from the people's can play their role effectively compared to the government who failed to gain support from them. This paper will discuss the level of trust among local universities students' in Malaysia. Their opinion is crucial because they are our future leader. Kata kunci: mahasiswa, Kerajaan Persekutuan, kepercayaan

ABSTRAK Kebajikan pekerja merupakan hak pekerja yang harus dibela dan dijaga yang dilakukan bersama oleh pihak kesatuan sekerja demi keharmonian sesebuah organisasi. Sebagai contohnya, bantuan kewangan seperti pencen, bayaran sakit dan elaun, penjagaan kesihatan, pendidikan serta latihan. Program yang diwujudkan adalah bertujuan untuk mempertingkatkan produktiviti pekerja, baucer makan tengah hari untuk pekerja dan perkhidmatan rekreasi seperti perbelanjaan untuk bercuti. Hal ini demikian kerana, kebajikan pekerja ini sangat penting dalam meningkatkan kualiti pekerja dan seterusnya meningkatkan hubungan dalam berkesatuan. Berdasarkan tema tersebut, makalah ini akan menjelaskan kajian-kajian terdahulu berkaitan hubungan antara kebajikan pekerja dan peranan kesatuan sekerja yang melibatkan dua fasa iaitu fasa sebelum dan semasa pandemik COVID-19. Selain itu, objektif artikel ini adalah untuk menghuraikan konsep dan kepentingan kebajikan pekerja melalui perspektif para sarjana terhadap kesatuan sekerja pada masa kini. Berdasarkan analisis kajian lepas, kebajikan pekerja merupakan isu yang kerap dibincangkan dalam bersama dengan pihak majikan. Berdasarkan analisis tersebut, kajian ini menjelaskan bahawa hak kebajikan para pekerja akan dijaga jika kesatuan sekerja ini bergerak bersatu dalam memastikan hak kebajikan ini terpelihara. Oleh yang demikian kajian lanjut perlu dilakukan bagi mengenal pasti aspek kebajikan pekerja dan hubungannya dengan kesatuan sekerja.
ABSTRACT Employee welfare is an employee's right that must be defended and taken care of by the trade union for the sake of the harmony of an organization. For example, financial assistance such as pensions, sick pay and allowances, health care, education, and training. The program created is aimed at improving employee productivity, lunch vouchers for employees and recreational services such as vacation expenses. This is so because the welfare of these workers is very important in improving the quality of workers and further improving the relationship in the union. Based on the theme, this paper will explain previous studies related to the relationship between employee welfare and the role of trade unions involving two phases, namely the phase before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. In addition, the objective of this article is to explain the concept and importance of employee welfare through the perspective of scholars on trade unions today. Based on the analysis of previous studies, the welfare of workers is an issue that is often discussed together with employers. Based on that analysis, this study explains that the workers' welfare rights will be protected if the trade union works together to ensure that these welfare rights are preserved. Therefore, further research needs to be done to identify aspects of employee welfare and their relationship with trade unions.

The advent of Islam in Nusantara sparked new phenomena or changing not only in structure of building construction of religious places, residency and houses but also ornaments and decoration expressing value of beauty of that building. The result of this research tries to reveal how far Islamic influence is working without undermining local aspects of architecture and how Islamic architecture was influenced by other characters in ornament and decorative-ornament artwith various design and sense. Islamic nuances are substantially showed in traditional and contemporary mosque architecture, graveyard, residencies, palaces, historical building and soon and so forth. Although local elementsare clear, and so with Hinduism and Buddhism, animism, colonial influence and other foreign influences including Middle East, Africa, India and China, Islam shows its prominence in interior and exterior ornament as well as its tools.