Suchergebnisse

Remedies in EU Competition Law: Substance, Process and Policy is an unparalleled book developed in collaboration with the College of Europe's Global Competition Law Centre (GCLC). Remedies, designed to correct the negative effects of anti-competitive activity in markets, are central to competition law enforcement and act as a benchmark against which the efficiency of the overall system can be measured. A dearth of coverage which looks at issues, such as mergers, antitrust and State aid, quite a few recent high-profile decisions and an increased focus on areas such as digital markets, have triggered the need for an authoritative and comprehensive guide such as this. ; Peer reviewed

Cover -- Titel -- Imprint -- Table of Contents -- Introduction -- 1. Economic and Non-economic Activities -- 1.1. Health Insurance Based on Social Solidarity -- 1.2. The Non-economic Nature of Certain IT Services for Higher Education -- 1.3. Public Funding of Infrastructure without State Aid -- 1.4. Water Development -- 2. State Resources -- 2.1. Price Regulation and State Control -- 2.2. State Control without Imputability to the State -- 2.3. The State Acting as a Regulator -- 3. Advantage -- 3.1. Advantage Must be Proven, Not Assumed -- 3.2. Private Investor Principle -- 3.3. Employees' Social Security Contributions and Advantage to Employers -- 3.4. Direct v Indirect Advantages: The Case of Sardinian Airports -- 3.5. Market Economy Operator Principle: The Case of FIH -- 3.6. MEIP-Compliant Bank Recapitalisation: CEC Bank -- 3.7. Market Economy Operator Test -- 3.8. Pari Passu Investments -- 3.9. The Time Horizon of a Private Investor -- 3.10. Exclusive Rights and Legal Monopolies -- 3.11. How to Price a Guarantee -- 4. Taxation -- 4.1. Taxation of Multinational Companies: The Apple Case - A Political Setback for the Commission, but a Victory on Principle -- 4.2. The Commission's primary line of reasoning -- 4.3. The Commission's subsidiary line of reasoning -- 4.4. Turnover Taxes -- 5. Trade -- 5.1. A Real Estate Deal that Does not Affect Intra-EU Trade -- 6. De minimis Aid -- 6.1. De Minimis Aid -- 7. General Block Exemption Regulation -- 7.1. Compliance with the GBER and the SME Criteria Has Become more Difficult -- 8. SMEs -- 8.1. The Concept of SME, Indirect Control by Public Bodies and New Problems for Public Universities and Research Organisations -- 9. Undertakings in Difficulty -- 9.1. Identification of Undertakings in Difficulty -- 10. Article 107(2)(a) TFEU -- 10.1. Public Subsidies to Households Can Be State aid.