Suchergebnisse

This issue of JERHRE examines topics relevant to managing media coverage of one's research, finding ethical guidance in research, and participants' readiness to participate in sensitive research. Educational activities are presented that will enable readers to consolidate their knowledge and understanding of these topics.

This tutorial is designed to introduce engineers in the biomedical field to ethical considerations (e.g., use of human subjects in research) related to practice in this field. Dr. Starrett reviews the Biomedical Engineering Society Code of Ethics and discusses a case study involving fabricated data and other ethical transgressions of a noted researcher. He focusses on the ethical principles that were violated in this example and offers suggestions on how biomedical engineers can avoid making similar errors

В статье рассматривается разработанная великим чувашским просветителем И. Я. Яковлевым система просвещения родного народа. Раскрывается его идея о распространении среди учащихся и крестьян педагогических, духовно-нравственных, православных, санитарно-гигиенических, медицинских, сельскохозяйственных, биологических, естественных, исторических, агрозоотехнических, метеорологических, ремесленных и других знаний. Обсуждается просветительская деятельность И. Я. Яковлева, направленная на желание помочь чувашскому народу в его стремлении к светлому будущему – образованию. С этой целью проанализированы архивные материалы и научные труды, отражающие педагогическое наследие чувашского патриарха. Указывается, что И. Я. Яковлев разработал и осуществил на практике свою систему просвещения народа: преподавание учебных дисциплин в Симбирской чувашской учительской школе велось на родном языке, а учебно-воспитательная работа строилась на основе научной психологии и педагогики с использованием традиционной культуры воспитания и обучения; будущие учителя были одними из первых исследователей народного опыта воспитания в нравственном, умственном, эстетическом, трудовом и физическом развитии личности, распространителями произведений устного народного творчества, народных игр и игрищ. Предметом настоящего исследования выступает просветительское наследие И. Я. Яковлева, вобравшее в себя все то лучшее, что накапливал чувашский народ веками и тысячелетиями в процессе воспитания подрастающего поколения. В результате исследования выявлены направления просветительской деятельности патриарха: изучение состояния просвещения других народов; определение целей и задач просвещения и воспитания родного народа; подготовка учителей в Симбирской чувашской школе; комплексный подход к сбору, изучению, сохранению и распространению различных пластов духовной культуры чувашей; организация обучения сельскому хозяйству учащихся Симбирской чувашской учительской школы, распространение сельскохозяйственных знаний среди населения; создание при школе кузнечно-слесарных и столярно-токарных ремесел.
The article examines the system of education of the Chuvash people developed by the great Chuvash enlightener I. Ya. Yakovlev; reveals his idea of spreading pedagogical, spiritual and moral, orthodox, sanitary-hygienic, medical, agricultural, biological, natural, historical, agro-zootechnical, meteorological, craft and other knowledge among students and peasants. It also discusses the educational activities of I. Ya. Yakovlev aimed at the desire to help the Chuvash people in their aspiration to a bright future – education. The article analyzes archival materials and scientific works reflecting the pedagogical heritage of the Chuvash patriarch. It states that I. Yakovlev developed and put into practice his system of enlightenment of the people: the teaching of academic disciplines in the Simbirsk Chuvash Teacher's school was conducted in the native language, and educational work was based on scientific psychology and pedagogy with the use of traditional culture of upbringing and education; future teachers were among the first researchers of the folk experience of education in moral, mental, aesthetic, labor and physical development of the individual, distributors of works of oral folk art. The subject of this study is the educational heritage of I. Yakovlev, which absorbed all the best that the Chuvash people have accumulated for centuries and millennia in the process of educating the younger generation. The research revealed the directions of the patriarch's enlightenment activities: studying of the state of education of other peoples; determination of the goals and objectives of education and upbringing of the people; training teachers at the Simbirsk Chuvash school; an integrated approach to the collection, study, preservation and dissemination of various layers of spiritual culture of the Chuvash; organization and training of students in agriculture Simbirsk Chuvash Teacher's School, dissemination of agricultural knowledge among the population; creation of blacksmithing, locksmithing and carpentry and turning crafts at the Simbirsk Chuvash school.

This issue of JERHRE examines two kinds of forums for public or community voice on issues of bioethical relevance: Community advisory boards in biobanking and democratic deliberation as a tool for bioethics. Two other articles examine attitudes of research participants about receiving the genetic results of their own contributions of tissue to research. Educational activities are presented that enable readers to better digest and use the complex ideas presented in those four articles. The following activities are best conducted in small groups.

Six articles in this issue of JERHRE focus on special communication issues that are outside of the formulaic model of informed consent required by ethics committees. In another article, Swartling et al. focus on children's understanding of their role in giving assent to participate in research. Educational activities are presented that enable readers to better digest and use the ideas presented in those seven articles.

Doing Educational Research offers a hands-on guide for students engaged in educational research. It provides a comprehensive and accessible introduction to the key qualitative and quantitative methods necessary for those commencing research for the first-time

Security is an inevitable assumption for any system quality rising. Securitylevel increasing is necessary to examine theoretically and to find outappropriate measures which decrease risks of crisis events occurrence.Security and security research belong to the key questions of the 7thFramework Programme in European Union. Faculty of Special Engineering onUniversity of Žilina in Žilina is an educational and scientific – researchinstitution determined on education and scientific - research activities in thesecurity area

It is argued that the root of the crisis in educational sciences & educational research is their lack of relevance to individuals & societies. New interdisciplinary forms are necessary if educational policies are to meet public needs. The guiding principle should be respect for reality & creativity. Research in education will fulfill its purpose if it helps to solve the problems impeding the full utilization of human resources. S. McAneny

The author deals with the "issue of the impact of educational research on educational policy and practice with special regard to teacher education" and asks how "educational research is to be defined concerning its content, method and objective." Since "in respect of these three features, one has to draw a line from normative foundations of philosophical or religious nature and individual experience, on the one hand, to the modem approaches, both of quantitative and qualitative character, on the other", he says, he first gives an historical overview over the development of educational history in Europe. After discussing a "considerable diversity" of educational research within the international spectrum and analyzing "organisational patterns and issues" as well as "typological and methodological issues" he finally points out the "impact of educational research on decision-making". (DIPF/ ssch)