Suchergebnisse

Psychology is a science that continues to evolve, as well as national defense. Both of these are multidimensional sciences, so there needs to be a discussion about the relationship between roles in academia. This study contains a study of psychological science intervention in national defense and discusses psychology in general in the defense aspect. In the national defense system, psychology plays a strong role. Especially, current threats are not only coming from the military aspect but also the non-military aspect. Psychological intervention is needed in order to strengthen the defense system of Indonesia in facing those threats. Psychological interventions can be used in various aspects of defense. This study is written to see the importance of psychological intervention in national defense, as well as discussing psychology in general in the aspect of defense by using literature studies as a research method. The results of this paper suggest the importance of psychology in national defense, so it is necessary to further study this matter in the development of national defense both in terms of its application and science.

Die wichtigsten Ergebnisse einer qualitativen Studie über soziale Repräsentationen professioneller Hilfsangebote bei psychischen Problemen in einem als arm gekennzeichneten Bezirk von Santiago de Chile werden dargestellt. Zunächst werden unterschiedliche Definitionen und Merkmale von Armut diskutiert und Daten über das Ausmaß der Armut in Chile vorgestellt. Dann wird die Verbindung zwischen Armut und psychologischen Interventionen beleuchtet in Bezug auf die Verteilung psychischer Störungen und als Diskussion der Schwierigkeiten, mit denen psychologische Hilfe in armen Bevölkerungsgruppen verbunden ist. Bezüglich der vorgestellten Ergebnisse, die auf der Transkription von 17 Interviews basieren, wird zwischen Inhalten und Einflussquellen unterschieden. Inhaltlich beziehen sich die Ergebnisse auf die Repräsentation der psychologischen Hilfe, die Konzeptualisierung der eigenen Probleme, insbesondere jener, die die Hilfesuche rechtfertigen, und die Repräsentation des Zugangs zu den Hilfsangeboten. Als Einflussquelle auf die sozialen Repräsentationen sind die Massenmedien sowie die eigene Erfahrung mit professioneller Hilfe oder die von Menschen aus dem engeren sozialen Umfeld zu sehen.

A systematic review methodology was used to evaluate research regarding psychological interventions for adoptive parents. The effectiveness of the diverse intervention models scrutinised was found to be mixed with regard to a range of parent and child outcomes. When service user feedback was sought, psychological interventions were found to be acceptable to adoptive parents. Overall, findings were weakened by multiple sources of potential bias in the studies reviewed. Further research is needed, with particular attention to the method, site and timing of outcome measurement, before firm clinical recommendations can be made regarding the relative benefit of specific models of psychological intervention for adoptive parents. Implications for future research are discussed with reference to the unique contextual challenges of conducting clinical studies with adoptive families.

To explore the efficacy of psychological interventions (PI) in patients with breast hyperplasia (BH). In total 120 BH patients who were treated in the Third Affiliated Hospital of the Third Military Medical University were randomly divided into PI group (n = 40; treated with oral XiaoYao Pill and psychological interventions), anti-anxiety/depression medication (AADM) group (n = 40; treated with oral XiaoYao Pill and paroxetine), and control group (n = 40; treated with oral XiaoYao Pill) and the treatment lasted for 1 year. Before the treatment and 4, 8, and 12 months after the initiation of treatment, the changes in the psychological indicators were measured using Toronto Alexithymia Scale (TAS), Hamilton Anxiety Scale (HAMA), Hamilton Depression Scale (HAMD), and Ways of Coping Questionnaire (WCQ), as well as the physiological indicators including estradiol, prolactin, and progesterone were determined. The overall response rates were evaluated at the end of the treatment, and the relapse rates were calculated during the 1-year follow-up. The HAMD and HAMA scores were declined in all three groups. The scores of TAS and WCQ negative coping subscales showed a declining trend after treatment for the AADM and PI groups. Compared to the control and PI groups, the HAMA and HAMD scores were significantly lower in the AADM group 4, 8, and 12 months after the initiation of treatment (P < 0.05). The scores of TAS and WCQ negative coping subscales were significantly lower in AADM group but were significantly higher than those in PI group and lower than the control group 4, 8, and 12 months after the initiation of treatment (P < 0.05). The HAMA and HAMD scores were significantly lower in PI group than in control group 4, 8, and 12 months after the initiation of treatment (P < 0.05). After the initiation of treatment, the estradiol and prolactin levels decreased while the progesterone levels increased in all three groups. Compared with the control group and AADM group, the PI group had significantly higher estradiol ...