Suchergebnisse

This paper maintains that although the citizenship regime of Montenegro was generated amidst domestic political competition, it has also been significantly affected by regional and international political forces. Applying Bellamy's (Bellamy, R., 2004) concept of the lineages of citizenship to the case of Montenegro, this study explains how citizenship polices were used to manage the fragile political milieu within this weak and unconsolidated post-Yugoslav state. Further explanations for the restrictiveness of Montenegro's citizenship regime are based on the legacies of the different Yugoslav 'citizenship constellations'. Yet as a consequence of the country's aspirations to join the European Union, the rigid citizenship regime of Montenegro remains permeable to international norms and influence. However, this ostensible normative elasticity does not make Montenegrin citizenship more liberal, as barriers for naturalisation remain high.

AbstractThe Serbo-Croatian language was but one of the casualties of the wars of the Yugoslav secession, as it was discursively forcefully split into first two, then three, and recently four allegedly separate languages. The first line of division was promoted by Serbian and Croatian nationalist linguists during the early nineties, soon to be followed by the invention of a standalone Bosnian language, even though contemporary linguistics agrees that Serbo-Croatian, with its regional varieties (as a standardized polycentric language), is a single language. Coming late into the fray, nationally-minded linguists from Montenegro achieved the state-driven proclamation of Montenegrin as a separate language to be in official use within the state only in 2007. Backed by the state, a coterie of nationalist literary theorists and linguists started discursively promoting Montenegrin in academic and public spaces, mostly via the dubious quasi-academic journal titledLingua Montenegrina.This article explores the manners in which Montenegrin nationalist linguists discursively created what they dub to be a language entirely separate from all variants of Serbo-Croatian, which are mostly contained in encomiastic texts about key nationalists, attempts to classify several allophones and phonemes as well as to assert the purported primordial character of the language.

Although there has been significant change in the content of the category of "Montenegrin" identity, the policies adopted by the government of Montenegro within its nation-building project have been only partly successful. This study examines popular support for the policies that have helped to reconstruct Montenegrin identity in the decades following the disintegration of socialist Yugoslavia. The specific focus here is on the symbolic reconstruction of identity parameters in Montenegro after the split of the ruling party in 1997 and the start of political divisions in this tiny Balkan state. Relying on original quantitative and qualitative data, the analysis associates the divide related to the question of statehood with perceptions of identity and shows how the content of "Montenegrin" identity changed as a result of people's support for or opposition to independence.

Although there has been significant change in the content of the category of "Montenegrin" identity, the policies adopted by the government of Montenegro within its nation-building project have been only partly successful. This study examines popular support for the policies that have helped to reconstruct Montenegrin identity in the decades following the disintegration of socialist Yugoslavia. The specific focus here is on the symbolic reconstruction of identity parameters in Montenegro after the split of the ruling party in 1997 and the start of political divisions in this tiny Balkan state. Relying on original quantitative and qualitative data, the analysis associates the divide related to the question of statehood with perceptions of identity and shows how the content of "Montenegrin" identity changed as a result of people's support for or opposition to independence.

Montenegrin transition has acquired in some of its significant aspects an opposite developmental approach of a destructive and deeply in crisis character. Economically inefficient socialist system transformed into a conglomerate like unsystemic structure, mutantly recombined order, which contains many anachronous structures of the old system and surpassed rigid elements of capitalist system. The subject of this paper is diagnosis and critical analysis of braking factors of Montenegrin transition generated in discrepancy between propagated mass-society character of the country and realized privileged individuality. The goal of the article is to point out at urgent need to a) build an efficient institutional structure, which represents a precondition for overcoming consequences of transitional crisis, namely, the substitution of institutional adaptations, imitations and improvisations with institutional innovations, and b) adapt to successful role models of foreign countries and to adopt achievements of the civilization.

Introduction -- Physical-geographical characteristics of the coast of Montenegro -- Spatial and temporal patterns of picoplankton community in the Central and South Adriatic Sea -- Dynamics of Prokaryotic Community in the Montenegrin Part of the South Adriatic Sea -- Distribution of phytoplankton in Montenegrin open waters -- Zooplankton in Montenegrin Adriatic offshore waters -- Summer Assemblage of Ichthyoplankton in South-Eastern Adriatic Sea -- Macrozoobenthic species as a part of the benthic communities along the Montenegrin Adriatic coast -- Recruitment and Growth of the Fan Mussel Pinna nobilis in the Montenegrin Adriatic Coast and Comparison with the Western Mediterranean -- A checklist of the benthic marine macroalgae in Montenegrin coastal waters -- Marine habitats of special importance Along the Montenegrin Coast -- Marine fisheries in Montenegro: history, tradition and current state -- Distribution of certain commercially important species in small-scale fisheries along the Montenegrin coast -- "HVAR" expedition (1948–1949) in South-Eastern Adriatic (Croatia, Montenegro, Albania) -- A review of studies on set gear selectivity in the Adriatic Sea -- Cartilaginous fish of the Eastern Adriatic Sea: a review of the records from the past decade (2010-2019) -- Occurrence and Distribution of Crustacean Decapoda Species in Montenegrin Territorial Waters with Special Attention to the Most Significant Species -- The Relevance of the Implementation of AZA According to the Principles and Standards of GFCM Guidelines in the Site Selection Process for Sustainable Development of Aquaculture: Montenegro Case Study -- Biological resources of South Adriatic Aquatorium and coastal zone of Montenegro: Human Impact and Possibilities for Sustainable Exploitation -- Sea turtles in the Montenegrin Adriatic coastal waters -- Ambient noise from seismic surveys in the Southern Adriatic Sea -- Photo-identification of common bottlenose dolphins (Tursiops truncatus) in Montenegrin waters -- Non-indigenous benthic species along the Montenegrin coast -- Invasive marine species in Montenegro Sea waters -- Rare and Endangered Fish Species in The Adriatic Sea -- Organization of the Center for Adriatic Biodiversity Conservation: "Aquarium Boka" in Institute of Marine Biology, Kotor, Montenegro -- Conclusion.