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The relevance of the subject is the need for immediate international legal regulation and international cooperation between countries in the process of combating the global problem of environmental security and sustainable development. The author analyses the current state of environmental security at the international level and identifies the problems, advantages and disadvantages of international regulation. The results of this study are recommendations on international partnership in environmental nature protection. The authors therefore proposed ways to improve the international legal regu-ation of environmental sustainability. Having analysed the main international legal agreements, recommendations on elimination of shortcomings to achieve effective in- ternational cooperation in the mentioned sphere were provided.

An international legal agreement governing the global antimicrobial commons would represent the strongest commitment mechanism for achieving collective action on antimicrobial resistance (AMR). Since AMR has important similarities to climate change—both are common pool resource challenges that require massive, long-term political commitments—the first article in this special issue draws lessons from various climate agreements that could be applicable for developing a grand bargain on AMR. We consider the similarities and differences between the Paris Climate Agreement and current governance structures for AMR, and identify the merits and challenges associated with different international forums for developing a long-term international agreement on AMR. To be effective, fair, and feasible, an enduring legal agreement on AMR will require a combination of universal, differentiated, and individualized requirements, nationally determined contributions that are regularly reviewed and ratcheted up in level of ambition, a regular independent scientific stocktake to support evidence informed policymaking, and a concrete global goal to rally support.

An international legal agreement governing the global antimicrobial commons would represent the strongest commitment mechanism for achieving collective action on antimicrobial resistance (AMR). Since AMR has important similarities to climate change-both are common pool resource challenges that require massive, long-term political commitments-the first article in this special issue draws lessons from various climate agreements that could be applicable for developing a grand bargain on AMR. We consider the similarities and differences between the Paris Climate Agreement and current governance structures for AMR, and identify the merits and challenges associated with different international forums for developing a long-term international agreement on AMR. To be effective, fair, and feasible, an enduring legal agreement on AMR will require a combination of universal, differentiated, and individualized requirements, nationally determined contributions that are regularly reviewed and ratcheted up in level of ambition, a regular independent scientific stocktake to support evidence informed policymaking, and a concrete global goal to rally support.

This paper focuses on the research of indicators in chronological order, which calls for the conclusion of the AUKUS international legal agreement signed between Australia, Great Britain, and the United States and its impact on international developments. In this article, descriptive, comparative, and analysis methods have been used to examine the scientific thoughts of different scholars, related to various scenarios of the issue being researched. Based on this research, we found out that Brexit, US withdrawal from Afghanistan, especially the AUKUS deal, consider being the dividing line between the old unipolar order and the new multipolar one (Vej, 2019; Wheatley, 2021). We have concluded that in the changing world order, US–European relations have fluctuated profoundly and their adjustment is almost impossible as they have been before. The article raises critical questions on the dynamics in the international system and their impact on security and international institutions. The scientific approach to the study topic is built by arguing the pros and cons of the opinions of various authors, who emphasize that the world order change and malfunction of international institutions are ongoing dynamics and irreversible (Mearsheimer, 2001)

This study aims to determine why the binding of collateral in the process of granting subsidized housing loans in PT. Bank Tabungan Negara (Persero) Tbk. Pekalongan branch office is not binding perfectly implemented using the security rights, the legal position of the agreement of power sold to the collateral to be encumbered encumbrance in the process of providing subsidized credit facilities, and a form of legal protection for authorizing the use of certificate authority to sell. This study uses empirical juridical approach or Socio Legal Research. Data collected through literature, observation and interviews. The survey results revealed that the cause of non-performance perfect binding manner using the right mortgage loan process dala subsidized home ownership in PT. Bank Tabungan Negara (Persero) Tbk. Pekalongan branch office is due to the type of housing loan subsidies are certain types of loans are regulated in the legislation which the binding process is limited to a power of attorney install security rights. On the basis of these reasons the bank asked the Notary / PPAT can issue certificates aimed at selling power if the debtor defaults, the creditor as the bank can make the sale to get the loan repayment. However, if the power of attorney install security rights has been upgraded to the Agreement of Encumbrances Encumbrance and has been registered to receive the certificate Encumbrance the collateral execution process should be subject to the laws Mortgage. Making the notarized agreement of power selling is a form of legal protection for the debtor as the authorizer.Keywords: Authorization Agreement Sell; Collateral Will Be Charged Mortgage; Credit Homeownership Subsidies.

Articles of Association of the Limited Liability Company is a legal basis that is used as reference in the management of the Company. The company can carry out cooperation with other parties. One such partnership is the amalgamation or consolidation of one or two companies into a single management company. in accordance with the process and the provisions of the legislation in force. In the Agreement clearly contain 1) the name and domicile of the Company; 2) the purpose and objectives and business activities of the Company; 3) The period of the founding of the Company; 4) the amount of the authorized, issued and paid-up capital; 5) the number of shares, class of shares if there is the following number of shares for each classification, the rights attached to each share, and the nominal value of each share; 6) the name of position and the number of members of the Board of Directors and Board of Commissioners; 7) determination of the place and manner of implementation of the GMS; 8) procedures for the appointment, replacement, dismissal of members of the Board of Directors and Board of Commissioners; 9) procedures for the use of profits and dividend distribution.

It could be thought that this dissertation is one of the first efforts to define the concept of the participation of Local Government in private legal relationship. The concept of the participation of Local Government in private legal relationship, based on representation of public interests (these interests reflect the local community), shall not be clarified as the invention of recent years. It could be said that this concept comes from Lithuanian legal tradition, and what is more, participation in private legal relationship is closely related to social nature of Local Government. However, most of the achievements, which set principles of the participation of Local Government in private legal relationship, were adopted in recent decade. These achievements could be defines as the separate legal personality of Local Government (not of the representative institution of Local Government), which clearly defined the liability of Local Government for its own contractual duties, reforms made on the control regime of the contracts of Local Government, clarification of the doctrine of ultra vires. Local Government, as the public legal person, through its representative institutions acts in two different ways. On the one hand, Local Government shall perform duties as the subject of public administration, but on the other hand, Local Government shall perform duties in accordance with representation of the interests of local community and enter into private legal relationship. Legal contract is one of the main instruments for the Local Government to enter into private legal relationship and represent the interests of local community. The legal contract of Local Government could be defined as the legally binding agreement between Local Government (as the separate legal personality) and other subjects (state, other local government, or private subjects), that sets private rights and duties of the parties of the contract. Representation of the interests of local community defines the reason of entering into private legal relationship, while constitutional guarantee of economical, financial independence and the freedom of performance defines the authorization for Local Government to enter into private legal relationship.