Suchergebnisse

Artikel ini bertujuan menelaah permasalahan keterwakilan politik perempuan dalam pemilihan umum (pemilu) legislatif 2019 dari perspektif ilmu korban (victimology). Di balik meningkatnya angka keterwakilan perempuan dalam upaya memenuhi kuota gender sebanyak 30% di parlemen, ada ribuan politisi perempuan yang terhempas dari kompetisi, terjegal politik internal partai, hingga kehabisan dana untuk terus berjuang. Berkaitan dengan proses Pemilihan Umum Anggota Legislatif, hal yang menarik adalah partisipasi perempuan yang disatu sisi terlihat meningkat, namun disisi lain belum sepenuhnya mendapatkan keadilan. Perlunya perspektif korban dalam melihat masalahan keterwakilan perempuan adalah bagian dari usaha untuk menciptakan situasi yang lebih kondusif bagi perempuan-perempuan lain untuk masuk ke ranah politik. Diharapkan, dengan mengakui posisi mereka sebagai korban, negara bisa memberi lebih banyak perhatian bagi mereka di luar asumsi bahwa kekalahan mereka adalah 'masalah internal partai'. Kajian ini dilakukan dalam rangka mendorong angka partisipasi politik perempuan yang lebih tinggi. Artikel ini merupakan kajian telaah literatur dengan menggunakan laporan hasil pemilu di media massa dan analisa data dari Pusat Kajian Politik UI. Kami membandingkan temuan Puskapol UI dengan kajian yang telah dilakukan sebelumnya mengenai realita pemenuhan kuota gender di Indonesia pada pemilu legislatif 2009 dan 2014. Temuan kami menunjukkan bahwa dalam tiga pemilu terakhir, belum ada perbaikan secara signifikan dari sistem internal partai untuk mendukung politisi perempuan maupun perbaikan secara menyeluruh dari budaya politik di Indonesia yang masih dikontrol oleh politik uang, politik kekerabatan, dan politik nomor urut. Kata kunci: politik perempuan, pemilu legislatif, ilmu korban (victimology)

victims of drug abuse by the Al-Ikhwan Suci Hati Foundation, Nanggalo District, Padang City. This research methodology uses descriptive qualitative method, then the research data is collected through observation, interviews and documentation. The techniques used in the analysis are data display, data reduction and conclusion drawing. The results of research that have been carried out are : (1) Forms of empowering victims of drug abuse, namely : (a) Spiritual empowerment of faith and piety (IMTAK), the implementation of worship such as : prayer, fasting, reading Al-Qur'an and lectures. (b) Intellectual empowerment, namely the provision of knowledge such as, morals, Islamic cultural history (SKI), creed, the dangers of drugs, and other general knowledge. (c) Social empowerment, mutual assistance to help, interact with the environment, mutual cooperation with Public. (d) Economic empowerment, including awareness, capacity building, and empowerment such as, gardening, oyster mushroom breeding, motorbike training, craft of making prayer rugs, handicrafts made of bamboo and coconut shells, making folding kites. (2) Constraints faced in empowerment activities are the lack of facilities and infrastructure in the Al-Ikhwan Suci Hati Foundation, there is no support from the city or regional government, and there is a negative stigma from the public towards victims of drug abuse. (3) From the results of the empowerment activities there will be changes in behavior, spiritual, intellectual, social and economic improvement towards the better of the victims of drug abuse.Keywords: Empowerment, Drug Victims and Al-Ikhwan Suci Hati Foundation

This studi aims to analyze the treatment to child abuse at Kuningan regency, whether handling by government or nongovernment organisation. The causes of violence are categorized as internal factors that come from within the family and external that occur outside the family environment. The treatment for the the violence victims should be comprehensive and involving various competent parties. Thus, the involvement of all institutions, both government institutions and the public to handle the victims of violence is very important. Handling of the child victims of violence must also have a policy, which is not applied national but also more specific to each region. Parties involved in the treatment process of children victims include the Department of Social Affairs, Health Office, Education Office, Police, and P2TP2A. Meanwhile the community such as NGO need to concern on the victims of violence. This inter-institutional coordination is needed to support each other to overcome the children abuse and treat the victims. This is necessary because it is limited if only one institution which participate to overcome this issue.

A lot of sexual violence happened lately remind us there's emergency situation for some people that experienced it and need comprehensive legal protection to push the sexual violence. In the same time and another side, the shield couldn't protect was postponed until 2021 National Legislative Program (Prolegnas). This thing had a big impact to the victim because one of content from RUU-PKS draft has the policy to push the sexual violence and until now it has not been legalized. Until now they have not received their right and at the same time, they have to experienced the heavy impact, trauma. Facilities are 60% defective and a lot of problems shows up such as threat, coercion, etc to the victim and family. This research is the concept of a safe house that aims to protect and accommodate victims of sexual violence. It is hoped that it can become a boost for the government to facilitate victims who have been taboo to help them to help them rise up through a positive environment. This project is experimental, not only for the victims, but also for the surrounding community itself. Through the film 27 Steps of May, this project has a narrative way of transforming the victim's process of healing into an architecture that understands the victim. Keywords: Architecture; Facilities; Sexual Violence; Sexual Violence Eradication Bill; Victim AbstrakBanyaknya kasus kekerasan seksual yang terungkap akhir-akhir ini mengingatkan kembali bahwa adanya situasi darurat yang dialami beberapa orang dan membutuhkan payung hukum yang komperehensif bagi masyarakat untuk menekan kekerasan seksual. Di waktu yang bersamaan pula, RUU PKS (Rancangan Undang Undang Penghapusan Kekerasan Seksual) dinyatakan dilempar pada Porlegnas (Program Legislasi Nasional) 2021. Hal ini berdampak besar bagi para korban dikarenakan isi RUU PKS yang memiliki kebijakan atau sistem yang memadai untuk pencegahan kekerasan seksual dan sistem yang memadai untuk pemulihan korban sampai sekarang pun belum di sah-kan. Akibatnya, korban pun sampai sekarang belum mendapatkan hak sepenuhnya disaat itu pula korban juga mengalami dampak yang berat yaitu trauma. Fasilitas yang seharusnya bisa didapatkan oleh korban nyatanya 60% rusak sehingga menimbulkan masalah baru sampai adanya ancaman ke korban maupun orang-orang sekitarnya. Penelitian ini merupakan konsep sebuah rumah aman yang bertujuan untuk melindungi dan menampung para korban kekerasan seksual diharapkan bisa menjadi suatu dongkrak-an bagi pemerintah untuk memfasilitasi para korban yang selama ini masih tabu untuk dibantu hingga membantu mereka bangkit melalui lingkungan positif. Proyek ini bersifat eksperimental, tidak hanya untuk korban, tetapi juga untuk masyarakat sekitarnya sendiri. Melalui film 27 Steps of May, proyek ini mempunyai cara untuk bernarasi untuk menggubah proses korban untuk sembuh menjadi arsitektur yang memahami korban.

The study views the problematic of human trafficking in depth, that becomes a crucial issue in politic domain since 1990's. Feminists, human right organizations, women social movements, and all thes sides that care about the issue are on attempts to reveal human trafficking, women who are immigrated forcedly and prostituted. This is an international problem and type of modern day slavery. By this point the researcher tends to describe women, the victims of human traficcking in Madura. The study uses biographic qualitative method resulting the description of the process of human trafficking genesis, victim period, and post victim period when they get back home. Economy, family endorsement, education, and self motivation have been the reasons of the human trafficking. The early process, placing, and returning cannot be seperated with the various kinds of sorrows—sexual harassment, raping, unsalaried, tortured, and longer woring hours. What a very long and sad biography. The researh result is hopefullyable to attract the intentions of those who care against the human trafficking in order to act, prevent, and to avoid cheated women in future.Copyright (c) 2015 by KARSA. All right reservedDOI: 10.19105/karsa.v23i1.608

The study views the problematic of human trafficking in depth, that becomes a crucial issue in politic domain since 1990's. Feminists, human right organizations, women social movements, and all thes sides that care about the issue are on attempts to reveal human trafficking, women who are immigrated forcedly and prostituted. This is an international problem and type of modern day slavery. By this point the researcher tends to describe women, the victims of human traficcking in Madura. The study uses biographic qualitative method resulting the description of the process of human trafficking genesis, victim period, and post victim period when they get back home. Economy, family endorsement, education, and self motivation have been the reasons of the human trafficking. The early process, placing, and returning cannot be seperated with the various kinds of sorrows—sexual harassment, raping, unsalaried, tortured, and longer woring hours. What a very long and sad biography. The researh result is hopefullyable to attract the intentions of those who care against the human trafficking in order to act, prevent, and to avoid cheated women in future.Copyright (c) 2015 by KARSA. All right reservedDOI: 10.19105/karsa.v23i1.608

Abuse of power committed by the New Order regime covered all aspects of life, including legal aspects, economic and political. As a result in legal field, the abuse caused the victim of individuals, groups and citizens who suffered physicaIIY, mentallY, and economicallY. People (''grassroots'') and the country became a victim of abuse of power committed by the rulers of the New Order in the economicfield Further consequences of abuse of power committed by the New Order regime in the political casualties of individuals, groups, communities and social structures that stiffered phisicallY, mentallY and economicallY. Victims of abuse of power of the New Order regime that includes a new victim (new victimology) is positive in the criminal law was not identified by authorities as a victim, as victims of conventional crime which is the target of criminal law in Indonesia. Victims of abuse of power, including victims of crimes, are unconventional. Viewed from the paradigm of victimization, the victims of abuse of power includes politzcal.

Violence against children is a national issue that is a common concern, so that the child of the victim will have to be protected by both the state and the community. This is because the child is a successor generation in both a family and a society and a nation, so it is necessary protection and coaching in the child in ensuring the development of his mental and physical and social. The purpose of this research is to know the problems and efforts in the protection of children victims of violent acts in Sumbawa district. The method used to achieve the objectives is to use a descriptive research type that describes the problem of child violence as well as protection efforts by Sumbawa District governments against victims of violent acts, and research This uses a qualitative approach. The data collection techniques consist of primary data obtained through field observation and in-depth interviews. Meanwhile, secondary data is obtained through the reviews literature of previous studies and other literature and legislation. The results of this research show that the protection of child victims of violent acts in Sumbawa district has not walked the maximum, some of the obstacles are maintenance of child protection has not been a priority program of local governments, yet The availability of safe houses and human Resources Limited in the agencies that provide services and assistance for victims.

Child protection law is a state policy in guaranteeing the rights and obligations of the child itself, both regulated in private law and in public law and formal law in the sense of the process of enforcing the protection of the child. Child protection is an effort to maintain children's human rights so that they can continue to grow and develop into the hope and successor of the nation and state. Legal protection for victims is an obligation of the state and society that must be sought, be it government institutions, be it the police or child protection institutions or the community itself. This study aims to find out how to realize legal protection for child victims of sexual violence, to find out the obstacles faced in implementing legal protection and to find out what efforts are being made to overcome obstacles in the legal protection process for victims of child abuse so that justice and legal certainty fully implemented. This research was conducted using descriptive analysis method, namely providing researched data about the condition of the object under study, namely victims of sexual violence associated with statutory regulations, and normative juridical methods. The data obtained from library research is supported by field research, namely conducting interviews, then analyzed qualitatively. This research was conducted at Komnas Perempuan, the Center for Integrated Protection for the Empowerment of Women and Children (P2TP2A), and the Institute for Child Rights Advocacy (LAHA), the Indonesian National Commission for Child Protection. Based on the results of the study, it was concluded that legal protection for child victims of underage sexual abuse has not been fully realized because there are still children who have not received the rights regulated by law. Such as the rehabilitation process and getting the progress of the case and the resolution of the case. Constraints faced are obstacles regarding legal protection for child victims of sexual violence, namely legal protection for child victims of ...