Suchergebnisse

Children's wellbeing has currently become a global concern as many of them are engaged in the labor force. A small area estimation (SAE) technique, EBLUP under Fey Herriot model, is employed to reveal their number in regencies of Java Island. Statistics have been disaggregated by geographical location (urban/rural) and gender. These statistics are required by the government as the basis for policy making.

The benefit and transaction cost flow which people earn economically and socially from wild medicinal plant harvesting are addressed in this study. The objectives of this study are three aspects: defining how many users are involved in utilization of medicinal plant raw materials (MPRM), how users describing their perception and motivation and describing benefit and transaction cost which influence users to harvest the plants. Results showed that utilization of medicinal plants in Java is still widely used as commercial products then medical services. There are 41 stakeholders who involved in this study and the highest motivation and perception in production and industrial clusters are economic interest. But stakeholder's perception and motivation in traditional healthcare cluster is social interest. The different motivation and perception in both clusters causing stakeholder who are work in traditional healthcare lack of market information, but they are important if the government will improve the traditional medicine. Recommendation of this study is that medicinal plants need further research and product development which can help to expand the medicinal plant culture area in the natural forest. By this reason, government should develop good political will to increase the medicinal plant resources for public healthcare.

This study aims to determine the Gross Regional Domestic Product, the Human Development Index, the provincial minimum wage, and the unemployment rate of labor absorption in Java in 2010-2019. This study uses a panel data regression method consisting of six provinces in Java for the period 2010-2019. Tests in the study using multiple regression analysis method with analysis tools using Eviews 9. Based on these results, HDI and GRDP have a significant and positive effect. While the minimum wage and the unemployment rate have a negative and significant contribution. The suggestion that can be given is that the Government plays an important role in increasing the human development index. The government must be able to improve the quality of human resources (HR). The government must encourage and spur an increase in gross regional domestic product in every sector of the economy. The government must develop a wage policy that is mutually beneficial between workers and companies so that it does not benefit only one party. The government must create a lot of jobs, with increasing employment, unemployment will decrease, and employment will increase. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Produk Domestik Regional Bruto, Indeks Pembangunan Manusia, Upah Minimum Provinsi, dan tingkat pengangguran penyerapan tenaga kerja di Pulau Jawa tahun 2010-2019. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode regresi data panel dari enam provinsi di Pulau Jawa dengan periode 2010-2019. Pengujian menggunakan metode analisis regresi berganda dengan alat analisis menggunakan Eviews 9. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut, IPM dan PDRB berpengaruh signifikan dan positif. Sedangkan upah minimu dan tingkat pengangguran memiliki kontribusi negatif dan signifikan. Saran yang dapat diberikan adalah Pemerintah berperan penting dalam meningkatkan indeks pembangunan manusia. Pemerintah harus mampu meningkatkan kualitas sumber daya manusia (SDM). Pemerintah harus mendorong dan memacu peningkatan produk domestik regional bruto di setiap sektor perekonomian. Pemerintah harus mengembangkan kebijakan pengupahan yang saling menguntungkan antara pekerja dan perusahaan sehingga tidak menguntungkan satu pihak saja. Pemerintah harus menciptakan banyak lapangan pekerjaan, dengan bertambahnya lapangan kerja, pengangguran akan berkurang, dan penyerapan tenaga kerja akan meningkat.

This study aims to analyze the effect of the Provincial Minimum Wage, Economic Growth, Foreign Investment, and Inflation on the educated unemployment of university graduates in Java. This study uses a quantitative method with panel data from 6 provinces in Java and in the 2010-2020 period. The test in this study uses the Fixed Effect regression analysis method with the Ordinary Least Square (OLS) method. The result of this research is that the variable of economic growth has a significant effect on the impact of educated university graduates on the island of Java, while the variables of the provincial minimum wage, foreign investment, and inflation have no significant effect. Suggestions from the results of this study are that the government and companies pay more attention to the welfare of the community and their employees. The government can maintain the stability of economic growth and pay more attention to macro policies related to economic growth. The government can optimize the role of established foreign investment in Indonesia to be able to absorb more workers and make regulations that encourage companies to be more productive so as to increase production output. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh Upah Minimum Provinsi, Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, Penanaman Modal Asing, dan Inflasi terhadap pengangguran terdidik lulusan universitas di Jawa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan data panel dari 6 provinsi di Jawa dan pada periode 2010-2020. Pengujian dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis regresi Fixed Effect dengan metode Ordinary Least Square (OLS). Hasil penelitian ini adalah variabel pertumbuhan ekonomi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap dampak lulusan perguruan tinggi terdidik di pulau Jawa, sedangkan variabel upah minimum provinsi, penanaman modal asing, dan inflasi tidak berpengaruh signifikan. Saran dari hasil penelitian ini adalah pemerintah dan perusahaan lebih memperhatikan kesejahteraan masyarakat dan karyawannya. Pemerintah dapat menjaga stabilitas pertumbuhan ekonomi dan lebih memperhatikan kebijakan makro terkait pertumbuhan ekonomi. Pemerintah dapat mengoptimalkan peran penanaman modal asing yang sudah mapan di Indonesia agar mampu menyerap lebih banyak tenaga kerja serta membuat regulasi yang mendorong perusahaan untuk lebih produktif sehingga dapat meningkatkan output produksi.

Terrorism is one of the Indonesia's national security threat. The attack mostly happens in Java Island, attracted by the dense population, also because the island is a center for economic and governance. The spatial pattern of terrorism attack shows correlations with the spatial density of the targeted attack. Therefore, this study assesses the spatial vulnerability of Java Island using a spatial multi-criteria analysis (SMCA). The main attributes analyzed were the density of the past terrorist attack, arrested area, police/military facility, government facility, business center, densely populated area, and church, determine that in the case of a terrorist attack is strongly affected by the attraction of the area.

One of government interventions to encourage the improvement of agriculture sector output is through fiscal policy in the form of government spending. Total government expenditure in provincial aggregate is used as government spending. The availability of fiscal decentralization policy provides an opportunity for the provincial government to manage the government expenditure allocation. This research aims to discover the influence of fiscal policy in Java by using the government expenditure variable and to find the influence of foreign investment, domestic investment and agricultural labor absorption toward GRDP of agriculture subsectors. This research used regression analysis of cross section SUR fixed effect panel data. The results indicate the total expenditure having significant positive effect towards GRDP of agriculture subsectors are the subsectors of food crops, plantation, livestock and fishery. Forestry subsector cannot be analyzed further because the error is not normally distributed. The absorption of labor in agriculture sector has significant negative effect towards plantation and livestock subsectors. The foreign investment has significant positive effect towards livestock subsector and domestic investment has negative significant influence towards GRDP of food crops subsector. The provincial government needs to support agriculture subsectors by allocating expenditure that will increase GRDP of agriculture subsectors and increasing foreign direct investment and domestic investment to agriculture subsectors.

The frequency of landslides and the fact that a large number of people live in the landslides-prone areas lead to a high death toll in Java Island, Indonesia – over 1,112 people in the period between 1999 and 2005. Indonesian National Disaster Management Agency (Badan Nasional Penanggulangan Bencana [BNPB]) reported 2,766 landslides that occurred in Java from 2014 to 2019, with 662 deaths. From its state, it looks as if Indonesia 's disaster mitigation is still weak. It is very essential to a deep understanding of landslides disaster mitigation weakness in Indonesia with the approach of governments, researchers, and local communities action. This research is a review of landslides disaster mitigation in Java Island with the approach of governments, researchers, and local communities action. Furthermore, the purpose of this study is to highlight the driving forces of landslides disaster mitigation in Java Island, Indonesia. From the assessment of each stakeholder (government, researchers, and local communities), the driving forces of landslides disaster mitigation in Java Island are the central government has commanding disaster management activities to local governments. However, the implementation of landslides disaster mitigation at the regional level has some obstacles such as the lack of residential development planning.Many landslide research results have only become scientific papers but the landslides-prone areas have not been fully paid attention by the local government such as the absence of landslide danger warning signs.In addition, the level of preparedness and awareness among local communities is not constant at any given time. Usually, community preparedness levels can be high following a disaster. It is likely, however, to diminish over time.

Research on Islamic banks have grown rapidly, however, a special study on the regional development banks which belong to the local government. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of efficiency of sharia business unit's financial performance, regional bank development in Java Island, Indonesia. The method used is the Data Envelop Analysis with five banks and the period 2013 to 2015. The efficiency is an important factor in the development of a bank. Our results showed that the general level of efficiency sharia business unit Regional Development bank on the island of Java has achieved good efficiency, although there are some banks and a few years yet to achieve efficiency. The main factors that cause inefficiency bank among other operating costs and expenses for the results.

New decentralization regim implemented since 1 January 2001. Decentralization try to increase the improvement of public services. Based on the statictic data, Java recorded a major contributor to national GDP growth with many challenge on poverty and inequality. Using the share and growth analysis as well as quadrant method, this research tries to provide mapping economy potency and regional independency in Java. From the share analysis, still dominated by provincial government, which the biggest is DKI Jakarta Province. From the smallest share, Gunung Kidul Regency is the weakest independency. Based on growth analysis, Jepara Regency, Tangerang, Ngawi, Mojokerto and Tangsel City became the largest. From the quadrant method, 15 regions are in quadrant I, about 19 other areas are in quadrant II and 37 areas are in quadrant III. And largest part of the Java could classify in quadrant IV. According on these findings, central government must producing several policy to speed up the development regions particularly on all regional in quadrant IV.

The function of fiscal decentralization from the central government to regional governments with a number of village funds is for infrastructure development and community empowerment whose ultimate goal is the welfare of the community and a decrease in the number of poor people. This study aims to analyze the effect of the implementation of fiscal decentralization in the form of village funds on the amount of poverty in rural areas at the provincial level in Java. The data used in this research is penel data. The analysis tool used is simple linear regression with panel data and the method used is the Fixed Effect Model (FEM) which is supported by data collection during 2015 - 2018 taken from 5 provinces in Java. This study found that village funds had a negative and significant effect on poverty on Java. Thus, the central and regional governments need to increase village funds accompanied by monitoring and evaluation so that village funds can have a significant impact on the village, especially the decline in the number of poor people. Keyword: 1 Fiscal Decentralization · 2 Rural Poverty · 3 Java Island

This study analyzes the impact of the Indonesian government&rsquo ; s decentralization policy and movement on the state forest community involvement program on the island of Java from 2000 to 2014. For more than 30 years, approximately 76 percent of the state-owned forests in Java, covering 2.4 mio. hectares (5.9 mio. acres or 9,266 square miles), or 42 percent of the forests in Java, were exclusively managed by the State Forest Company (SFC). The general perception was, and largely still is, that the decentralization era reforms had little or no effects in Java, simply because the national decentralization regulations essentially maintained this dominant role. Thus, possible effects were hardly examined. This study aims to fill this gap by analyzing whether the national decentralization movement and policy affected and changed the policies and practices of involving local actors and communities in Java&rsquo ; s state forest governance and management. Our analytical framework follows the Policy Arrangement Approach (PAA), comprising four main analytical dimensions for assessing change and stability: The actors involved ; the distribution of power and resources ; the existing and applied rules ; and discourses concerning the topic of research. The analysis is based on an extensive review of scholarly literature and policy documents, as well as 73 in-depth interviews with actors, from the national to the local levels, of two districts in Central Java. Overall, our findings show that the nationwide decentralization movement significantly affects the modes of collaborative forest management in Java, much more than one would expect if only looking at changes in the respective legal texts. The movement fueled changes, inter alia, by promoting discourses on sustainable forest management for local development, and triggering the revival of grassroots movements further empowered by local non-governmental organizations (NGOs), as well as by triggering the formal institutionalization of the informal norms and practices of local communities. New actors entered the arena, and the distribution of power, resources and benefits drawn from state forest management has changed in favor of district authorities and local communities at the expense of the State Forest Company.