Suchergebnisse

In this paper, I juxtapose three periods in the history of x-rays: the 1890s, 1900-18 and 1918-28. During these three periods, x-ray work went from cacophony to symphony: to begin with, x-ray workers each `did their own thing', and comparison of results was difficult, if not impossible; but by the 1920s there was great coordination, culminating in an international standard of x-ray intensity. I show this development by characterizing calibration techniques, the organization of x-ray work and the x-ray economy, in each of these three periods. The aim of the paper is to show that standards (a topic of central concern in science studies) can be applied with great utility in fields that are usually compartmentalized and isolated: history of science, labour history and economic history.

Instituto de Investigaciones Históricas. Facultad de Historia. Programa Institucional de Maestría en Historia ; This research is an analysis of the legal position presented by the Noriega brothers before the agrarian distribution carried out in 1924. Starting from the agrarian configuration of the geographic space known as the Ciénega de Zacapu, it describes the characterization of the landowners and their properties, in order to explain the situation in which the Noriega Spaniards arrived when they created a new hacienda called Cantabria, as well as their relationship with the state and national environment. In order to understand how the Revolution changed the way property rights were exercised, the main laws and the influence of the Supreme Court of Justice in the Noriega's actions against the way in which the indigenous communities of the Ciénega complied with the legislation through the agrarian movements of Joaquín de la Cruz and Primo Tapia are explained. It also concludes by highlighting the 1922 amparo trial to which the Noriega brothers resorted to protect their property rights and the implications for them when the division of the Cantabria lands was carried out. ; Esta investigación es un análisis de la postura legal presentada por los hermanos Noriega ante el reparto agrario efectuado en 1924. Partiendo de la configuración agraria del espacio geográfico conocido como la Ciénega de Zacapu, se describe la caracterización de los hacendados y sus propiedades, para explicar en qué situación llegaron los españoles Noriega al crear una nueva hacienda llamada Cantabria, así como su relación con el entorno estatal y nacional. Con el objetivo de entender cómo la Revolución cambió la forma de ejercer el derecho de propiedad, se explican las principales leyes y la influencia del máximo Tribunal de Justicia en las acciones de los Noriega contra la manera en que las comunidades indígenas de la Ciénega acataron la legislación por medio de los movimientos agrarios de Joaquín de la Cruz y Primo Tapia. Asimismo, se ...

Abstract:

Kostas Karyotakis (1896-1928) is one of the most important poets of the 1920s generation. He opposed too harsh society, strongly criticized everyday life and conveyed his existential anguish in his poetry until the end. His poetry and his life were inextricable as his poetry portrayed his life. He committed suicide driven by frustration in Preveza on July 21 1928, leaving behind the tragedy of human existence that he himself could no longer tolerate. How tragic is it that so gifted individuals choose to kill themselves, what is happening inside their souls? Their intellect, their high sensitivity, the fact that they are different from the rest of the society, all together lead them to isolation and pessimism. Kostas Karyotakis committed suicide very young, but his poetic work was able to overcome the ravages of time and be particularly cherished and instructive even today.
Key Words: Artistic intellect, frustration, existential emptiness, suicide, impasse.