Le problème des fourrages en Union Soviétique
In: Revue de l'est: économie, planification et organisation : etudes comparatives est-ouest, Band 3, Heft 4, S. 29-49
ISSN: 2259-6097
The Soviet Feed Grain Problem.
The recent Soviet purchase of 2.9 millions metric tons of feed grains from the United States has prompted speculation about the possibilities for continuing and expanding this trade. This paper focuses upon the domestic feed grain situation in the U.S.S.R. and the ongoing party program to improve thep roduction of livestock products and concludes that the problem contains many pitfalls for Soviet leaders, but that progress under this program seems inevitable. While it may be rational for the Soviet Union to import feed grains on a medium-term basis, it will probably remain a net grain exporter in the future. It is certainly premature to conclude that the Soviet Union is changing from its policy of autarky to one of mutual division of labor between East and West. Feed productivity in the Soviet Union has lagged behind demands over the past few years. While attempting to point out the comparative rationality of present measures being taken to solve the crisis in contrast to those of the preceding administration, this paper also attemps to depict some of the chronic weakness in this sector of the Soviet economy and how, in general, the eventual success of the party program does not necessarily justify the means.