In: Journal of risk research: the official journal of the Society for Risk Analysis Europe and the Society for Risk Analysis Japan, Band 18, Heft 4, S. 505-520
Supported by Office of Water Research and Technology, USDI project no. B-175-CAL and by University of California, Water Resources Center project UCAL-WRC-W-495. ; "Prepared for 'Assessment, management & politics of water', 13th American Water Resources Conference, Tucson, Nov. 1977." ; With: Emergency water allocation : implementation of a preparednessprogram / R. Schinzinger . [et al.] Irvine, Calif. : EWAP, [1977] -- Emergency water allocation : achieving equitable and effective water allocation / H. Fagin, T. Edwards, and R. Schinzinger. Irvine, Calif. : EWAP, [1977] -- Emergency water allocation : restoration of a water distribution network / G. Urbach, R. Schinzinger, and H. Fagin. Irvine, Calif. : EWAP, [1977] ; Bibliography: leaf [15]. ; Mode of access: Internet.
Supported by Office of Water Research and Technology, USDI project no. B-175-CAL and University of California, Water Resources Center project UCAL-WRC-W-495. ; "Prepared for 'Assessment, management & politics of water', 13th American Water Resources Conference, Tucson, November 1977." ; With: Emergency water allocation : implementation of a preparedness program / R. Schinzinger . [et al.] Irvine, Calif. : EWAP, [1977] -- Emergency water allocation : restoration of a water distribution network / G. Urbach, R. Schinzinger, and H. Fagin. Irvine, Calif. : EWAP, [1977] -- Emergency water allocation : improving emeergency preparedness / H. Fagin, T. Edwards, and R. Schinzinger. Irvine, Calif. : EWAP, [1977] ; Mode of access: Internet.
Supported by Office of Water Research and Technology, USDI project no. B-175-CAL and by University of California, Water Resources Center project UCAL-WRC-W-495. ; "Prepared for 'Assessment, management & politics of water', 13th American Water Resources Conference, Tucson, November 1977." ; With: Emergency water allocation : implementation of a preparedness program / R. Schinzinger, . [et al.] Irvine, Calif. : EWAP, [1977] -- Emergency water allocation : achieving equitable and effective water allocation / H. Fagin, T. Edwards, R. Schinzinger. Irvine, Calif. : EWAP, [1977] -- Emergency water allocation : improving emergency preparedness / H. Fagin, T. Edwards, and R. Schinzinger. Irvine, Calif. : EWAP, [1977] ; Bibliography: leaf [18]. ; Mode of access: Internet.
Intro -- Tabla de Contenidos -- Figuras -- Tablas -- Prefacio -- Reconocimientos -- Capítulo 1 Resumen -- Capítulo 2 Resumen de Riesgos Potenciales -- Capítulo 3 Evaluación de la Vulnerabilidad -- Capítulo 4 Acciones de Mitigación -- Capítulo 5 Elaboración del Plan de Preparación -- Capítulo 6 Respuesta a Emergencias, Recuperación y Entrenamiento -- ANÁLISIS DE SEGURIDAD Y RESPUESTA PARA EMPRESAS DE SERVICIOS DE AGUA -- Apéndice A Directrices de Carolina del Sur para los Procedimientos ante Huracanes -- Abreviaturas y Definiciones -- Bibliografia -- Otros Recursos -- AWWA Manuales -- Índice.
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Development of forward osmosis (FO) membranes became one of the alternative methods for drinking water supply in an emergency. In this research, drinking water bags based on FO membrane have been developed using chitosan as the basic material of membrane. The chitosan membrane used for the manufacture of drinking water bags has a thickness of 0.043 mm, 30.3% porosity, tensile strength 28.83 kgf / mm2, swelling degree 43.5% and elongation of 7.16%. Drinking water bags are made with a combination of Polypropylene Plastic (PP) and aluminum foil with FO membrane inside. This drinking water bag can be applied for brackish water purification to be energy drinking water as one of the solutions for the drinking water supply in emergencies. FO process testing is done by using variation of sugar solution as the draw solution, that are glucose, fructose, sucrose and mixture. The concentration of applied draw solution is 1, 2 and 3M within 1 hour treatment. The highest water flux was obtained in 3M sucrose solution with a flux value of 5.25 L/m2hour. The results of drinking water quality parameters analysis in the form of pH, Total Dissolve Solid (TDS), salinity, conductivity, heavy metals and Escherichia coli (E. coli) contents showed that the FO water produc meets drinking water quality standards based on Indonesian government regulation of drinking water quality. FO-membrane-based drinking water bags are potentially used as an alternative solution for the energy drinking water supply in an emergency.
Public water supply requirement and its measurement -- The organisation and financing of public water supplies -- Hydrology and surface supplies -- Groundwater supplies -- Dams, impounding reservoirs and river intakes -- Chemistry, microbiology and biology of water -- Storage, clarification and filtration of water -- Specialised and advanced water treatment processes -- Disinfection of water -- Hydraulics -- Service reservoirs -- Pumping plant : electrical, control and instrumentation systems -- Pipes, pipeline construction and valves -- Pipeline and distribution system design and analysis -- Distribution practice
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Characteristics of flow -- Types of flowmeters -- Flowmeter selection -- Installation and performance issues -- Communications,information,and signal outputs -- Field testing