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The contracts which are used by companies and investors to be careful of the risk or speculation of business are called future contracts & delayed contracts. Future & delayed contracts are considered as a good instance of etymological belongings that extract their values from the underlying belongings. A future contract is a unified legitimate deal to buy or sell something at a predetermined price and at a specific time in the future. The traded belonging is mostly a commodity or financial tool. The price which is pre-determined earlier and at which both parties are agreed upon (i.e. to buy and sell the belonging) is known as the delayed price. The specific time in the future is known as the delivery date which means when delivery and payment occur. The contracts which are negotiated on futures exchanges act as a market between buyers and sellers. The person who buys the contract is known as the holder of a long position and the person who sells the contract is known as the holder of the short position. A futures contract for stocks is a cash-settled future contract on the value of a particular stock market index. Future contracts for stocks are defined as one of the high-risk trading tools in the market. Future contracts for Stock market indicator are also used as indicators to determine market sentiment.

Pacta sunt servanda, Verträge muss man einhalten. Wo das misslingt, kommt es regelmäßig zu Streit, der häufig nur mit großem Aufwand zu lösen ist. Geht es bald auch einfacher? So genannte Smart Contracts beinhalten eine Software, die die Einhaltung vertraglicher Pflichten kontrolliert und Pflichtverletzungen automatisch mit Sanktionen belegt. Damit lassen sich einerseits Dienstleistungen kundenfreundlicher gestalten, etwa wenn ein Fluggast automatisch die gesetzliche Entschädigung erhält, sobald der Flighttracker eine Verspätung des gebuchten Fluges registriert. Andererseits können Unternehmen ihre Kunden mit Smart Contracts engmaschig kontrollieren, etwa wenn sie der Fahrerin eines Mietwagens den digitalen Zündschlüssel ziehen, sobald diese vertragswidrig ins Ausland fährt. Wie verträgt sich das mit dem geltenden Recht? Verbessern Smart Contracts die Rechtsdurchsetzung oder übt die Software hier unzulässige Selbstjustiz?InhaltsübersichtMartin Fries/Boris P. Paal: Vorwort Teil I: Technische und rechtliche Grundlagen Michèle Finck: Grundlagen und Technologie von Smart Contracts – Paulina Jo Pesch: Blockchain, Smart Contracts und Datenschutz – Jörn Erbguth: Transparenz von Smart Contracts Teil II: Transfer in die kautelarjuristische Praxis Heribert Anzinger: Smart Contracts in der Sharing Economy – Markus Kaulartz: Smart Contract Dispute Resolution Teil III: Zusammenspiel mit dem Zivil- und Zivilprozessrecht Thomas Riehm: Smart Contracts und verbotene Eigenmacht- Robin Matzke: Smart Contracts statt Zwangsvollstreckung – Nico Kuhlmann: Smart Enforcement bei Smart Contracts – Franz Hofmann: Smart Contracts und Overenforcement

Contract General Principles examines the concepts, principles and rules relating to contracts, and considers the jurisprudential, constitutional and social context in which contract law operates. The authors' expert analysis and exposition of the legislative and common-law principles underlying the law of contract provides a rich, illuminating reading experience for legal practitioners, law students and members of the general public with an interest in the subject.

CONTENT: Legal contract between Trabue and Wallace regarding soldier's benefits owed Wallace by the U.S. government dated September 11, 1851.