Suchergebnisse

Статья посвящена изучению истории села Черноречье (быв. Чоргунь), находящегося на территории города федерального значения Севастополя, в период вхождения данного региона в состав Османской империи. На основе источников и литературы изучены политико-административные, экономические, социальные и этноконфессиональные процессы, связанные с селением со времени завоевания османами греко-готского княжества Феодоро и генуэзских владений в 1475 г. до передачи владений Османской империи на полуострове независимому Крымскому ханству в 1774 г. This article deals with the history of Chernorechie (earlier Chorgun) village, now located on the territory of the Federal City of Sevastopol, and covers the period when this region was a part of the Ottoman Empire. Available data sources and literature are used as a basis for research into political-administrative, economic, social and ethno-confessional processes related to the village from the time of Ottoman conquest of the Greek-Gothic principality Theodoro and Genoese possessions in 1475 to transfer of the territories of the Ottoman Empire on the Cpeninsula to the independent Crimean Khanate in 1774. ; Nedelkin E. V. Chernorechie (Chorgun) village in the Ottoman period (1475–1774) / Nedelkin E. V. // The Black Sea region. History, politics, culture. – No XXII(VII). Series A: Antiquity and the Middle Ages. – Sevastopol: Sevastopol Branch of Lomonosov Moscow State University, 2017. – P. 106–126.

Статья посвящена изучению истории села Черноречье (быв. Чоргунь), находящегося на территории города федерального значения Севастополя, в 1944–1962 гг. Автор на основе архивных данных изучил, как в одном из самых крупных до Великой Отечественной войны сел Балаклавского района г. Севастополя протекали процессы послевоенного восстановления инфраструктуры и народного хозяйства, заселения региона населением из различных областей РСФСР и УССР, функционирования колхозов. При написании работы использованы материалы Архива города Севастополя. This article deals with the history of the village of Chernorechie (earlier Chorgun), located on the territory of the Federal city of Sevastopol, in 1944–1962. On the basis of archival data relating to one of the largest before the Great Patriotic War villages in Balaklava district of Sevastopol, the author studies the processes of postwar recovery of infrastructure and national economy, settlement of the region by people from various oblasts of the RSFSR and the Ukrainian SSR as well as functioning of the collective farms. The paper is based on the materials from the State Archives of the city of Sevastopol. ; The Black Sea region. History, politics, culture. – No XX(IX). Series B: Modern and Contemporary history. – Sevastopol: Sevastopol Branch of Lomonosov Moscow State University, 2017. – P. 76–89.

The article presents the results of an archaeoparasitological and palynological study of a sample taken from the sewage drain of the Chorgun Tower. This is a fortification on the territory of the village of Chernorechie (South-Western Crimea). According to archaeological research, the construction of the keep dates back to the third quarter of the 15th century. Four types of eggs of intestinal parasites infecting humans and synanthropic animals were identified in the sample. Regarding parasitic and infectious gastrointestinal diseases, human whipworm and roundworm eggs found in the sample are indicative of relatively unfavorable sanitary conditions of the fortification. Based on the features of the archaeoparasitological spectrum, it can be concluded that anthelminthic agents were used or food with antiparasitic effects against roundworms was consumed. The difficult sanitary and epidemiological situation was also complicated by synanthropic rodents, such as rats and domestic mice, which could be a constant source of dangerous infections in the Chorgun Keep. A palynological study of the contents of the sewage runoff made it possible to obtain additional information on the nutrition of people who used the latrine facilities in the Chorgun Keep. What is equally important is that the study demonstrates the possibilities of methods for the study of canalization as a source of bioarchaeological information.