Introduction -- Building environmental institutions: national environmental politics and policy -- National environmental activism: the changing terms of engagement -- From protest to project: the third wave of environmental activism -- Amazonia -- From pollution control to sustainable cities -- Conclusion.
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Intro -- BRAZIL: CONDITIONS, ISSUES AND U.S. RELATIONS -- LIBRARY OF CONGRESS CATALOGING-IN-PUBLICATION DATA -- CONTENTS -- PREFACE -- Chapter 1: BRAZIL: POLITICAL AND ECONOMIC SITUATION AND U.S. RELATIONS -- SUMMARY -- POLITICAL AND ECONOMIC SITUATION -- U.S.-BRAZIL RELATIONS -- APPENDIX. LEGISLATIVE INITIATIVES IN THE 113TH CONGRESS -- Chapter 2: BRAZIL 2013 HUMAN RIGHTS REPORT -- EXECUTIVE SUMMARY -- Chapter 3: BRAZIL 2012 INTERNATIONAL RELIGIOUS FREEDOM REPORT -- EXECUTIVE SUMMARY -- SECTION I. RELIGIOUS DEMOGRAPHY -- SECTION II. STATUS OF GOVERNMENT RESPECT FOR RELIGIOUS FREEDOM -- SECTION III. STATUS OF SOCIETAL RESPECT FOR RELIGIOUS FREEDOM -- SECTION IV. U.S. GOVERNMENT POLICY -- Chapter 4: 2013 INVESTMENT CLIMATE STATEMENT: BRAZIL -- OPENNESS TO, AND RESTRICTIONS UPON, FOREIGN INVESTMENT -- Chapter 5: TESTIMONY OF THOMAS F.MCLARTY, CHAIRMAN, MCLARTY ASSOCIATES. HEARING ON ''U.S.-BRAZIL TRADE AND INVESTMENT RELATIONSHIP: OPPORTUNITIES AND CHALLENGES -- INTRODUCTION -- A GOOD MOMENT TO BE FOCUSING ON BRAZIL -- ENERGY -- DEMOCRACY, PEACEKEEPING AND DEFENSE -- CHINA -- TRADE AND INVESTMENT -- CONCLUSION -- Chapter 6: TESTIMONY OF ANDRES R. GLUSKI, CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER, AESCORPORATION. HEARING ON ''U.S.-BRAZIL TRADE AND INVESTMENT RELATIONSHIP: OPPORTUNITIES AND CHALLENGES'' -- AES AND ITS BRAZILIAN OPERATIONS -- THE U.S. - BRAZIL CEO FORUM -- OPPORTUNITIES IN THE ENERGY SECTOR -- LIBERALIZING LOCAL CONTENT RULES -- INCREASING ROLE OF LOCAL CAPITAL MARKETS -- CREATING U.S. JOB OPPORTUNITIES -- CORPORATE TAX STRUCTURE IMPROVEMENTS -- TRADE AGREEMENTS -- CONCLUSION -- Chapter 7: STATEMENT OF ROBERTO MARQUES, COMPANY GROUP CHAIRMAN, JOHNSON& -- JOHNSON CONSUMER COMPANIES OF NORTH AMERICA. HEARING ON ''U.S.-BRAZIL TRADE AND INVESTMENT RELATIONSHIP: OPPORTUNITIES AND CHALLENGES'' -- ABOUT THE COUNCIL AND THE CHAMBER -- ABOUT JOHNSON &.
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A systems approach to the process of adaptation to extreme environmental conditions is presented, utilizing the concepts input, output, & adaptation. The process of adaptation to extreme conditions produces a 'general adaptation syndrome,' characterized by stress-producing inputs, or stressors, of energy or information. The readjustments involved in adapting to stressful inputs may be complex. They include both specific changes determined by the nature of the environmental conditions & nonspecific responses of the system to emergencies. Nonspecific adjustments in humans range from the alerting response, which signals an alteration in the environment, to widespread changes involving multiple subsystems. These can be divided into 3 interrelated categories: (a) responses mediated by the reticular system; (b) those mediated by the sympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system; & (c) those mediated by the pituitary-adrenal system. Coping mechanisms for information overloads, whether in a cell, an individual, a small group, a large org or society include the following categories: ommission; queuing; filtering; multiple channels; approximation; error; & escape. When stress arises from the meaning of information inputs, the following major patterns of adjustment to symbolic dangers are possible: repression; denial; rationalization; reaction formation; undoing; isolation; projection; regression; & displacement. Although the environmental changes which threaten our society may soon constitute energy inputs which require adaptive adjustments, most people are now confronted with extreme environments in a symbolic rather than a realistic sense. No matter how extreme the environment, examples can usually be found of compensatory processes which have enabled most individuals to adapt. 1 Figure. M. Maxfield.
In: Civilisations: d'anthropologie et de sciences humaines, Band 4, Heft 2, S. 241-254
ISSN: 0009-8140
A general survey of the historical aspects and present legal condition of the Indian pop. of Brazil. Legal recognition of Indians, decrees relating to land ownership, general protective decrees relating to the Indian pop., and other areas are covered. The Service for the Protection of Indians created by the Brazilian government is considered in its historical aspects and present operations. This service has attempted and accomplished a very unusual job of dealing with an aboriginal pop. J. E. Hughes.