В статье анализируются мнения, высказанные в публицистике и историографии, о роли уставов в истории российских университетов ХІХ начала ХХ века. Автор делает вывод о том, что уставы с течением времени становились скорее символами, нежели выполняли функцию основного закона университетской жизни. На протяжении всего периода их существования уставы выступали в качестве символа автономии, который далеко неоднозначно трактовался в сообществах различной идейной ориентации и в разные исторические периоды. Дискуссии о роли университетских уставов это полемика не только о границах университетского самоуправления, но и об образе того или иного университета, который существовал и существует в общественном сознании. ; The article analyzes the opinions expressed in the media and historiography concerning the role of charters in the history of Russian universities in the 19th and early 20th century. The author arrives at the conclusion that in the course of time the charters tended to become symbols rather than to serve as the main legislation of university life. All the time the charters existed, they were considered mostly to be symbols of autonomy. The latter was interpreted differently under different ideologies and in different historical periods. Debates about the role of university charters do not only concern the boundaries of the self-government of universities, they are also related to the image of a particular university that exists or used to exist in the public consciousness.
На основе анализа норм Конституции РФ, конституционных и уставных норм регионального законодательства в статье рассмотрены основные характеристики статуса публично-правового образования субъекта Российской Федерации в сфере земельных и иных природоресурсных отношений, определено значение конституций и уставов субъектов Российской Федерации как источников природоресурсного права. ; On the basis of the analysis of standards of the Constitution of the Russian Federation, the constitutional and authorized standards of the regional legislation in article the main characteristics of the status of public education the subject of the Russian Federation in the sphere of land and other nature-resource legal relationship are considered, value of constitutions and charters of subjects of the Russian Federation as sources of the nature-resource law is defined.
Статья посвящена анализу структуры нормативно-правовых систем субъектов Российской Федерации, а также месту их конституций (уставов) в этой структуре. В структуре нормативно-правовых систем субъектов Российской Федерации выделяются вертикальная (иерархическая) и горизонтальная (предметная) структуры. В соответствии с вертикальной структурой определяется иерархия нормативных правовых актов субъектов Российской Федерации, а в соответствии с горизонтальной структурой выделяются отрасли законодательства в региональных нормативно-правовых системах. Для определения места конституции (устава) в структуре нормативно-правовых систем субъектов Российской Федерации исследуются их юридические свойства, предмет регулирования, проводится сравнение конституций и уставов как нормативных правовых актов. ; The article deals with the analysis of the structure of regulatory systems of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, as well as with the place of their constitutions (statutes) in this structure. There are the following structures distinguished within the structure of the regulatory systems of the Russian federation' s constituent entities the vertical (hierarchical) structure and the horizontal (objective) one. The author determines the hierarchy of the regulatory acts of the Russian Federation's constituent entities with regard to the vertical structure and the branches of the legislation in the regional regulatory systems taking into account the horizontal structure. In order to determine the position of the constitutions and statutes as the regulatory acts, the article provides the analytical examination of their legal characteristics, the subject of their regulation. It also gives the comparison of the constitutions and statutes as legal acts.
Проблема источников финансового права постоянно привлекает повышенное внимание как теоретиков, так и практиков. Это обусловлено, прежде всего, ее фундаментальным и в то же время ярко выраженным прикладным значением. Вопросы, касающиеся источников, являются исходной точкой познания сущности как самого финансового права в целом, так и его отдельных институтов и норм. Использование общенаучных и частно-научных методов познания позволило авторам определить роль и значение Уставов и Конституций субъектов РФ в механизме правового регулирования финансовых отношений, провести их классификацию, а также сделать обоснованный вывод о необходимости использования передового отечественного опыты правового обеспечения финансовой сферы. Практическая значимость статьи состоит в том, что авторские предложения могут быть использованы в правотворческой деятельности органов государственной власти, при проведении дальнейших научных исследований, посвященных формам выражения конституционнои финансово-правовых предписаний. ; Problem of sources of financial law consistently attracted attention of both theorists and practitioners. This is due, above all, its fundamental and at the same time a pronounced practical importance. Questions relating to sources, are the starting point of knowing the essence of both the financial law as a whole and its individual institutions and norms. The use of general scientific and public-scientific methods of knowledge allowed the authors to determine the role and importance of the Statutes and the Constitution of the RF subjects in the mechanism of legal regulation of financial relations, spend their classification, as well as to make an informed conclusion about the need to use advanced domestic legal experiences to ensure the financial sector. The practical significance of the article is the author's suggestions can be used in law-making bodies of the government, in conducting further research on the forms of expression constitutional, financial and legal regulations.
В настоящее время нашим государством проводится курс по реорганизации Вооруженных Сил, важнейшей составной частью которой является последовательное интегрирование военных учебных заведений в многоуровневую структуру высшего образования России и обеспечение высокого качества подготовки офицерских кадров.The article reveals the challenge of moral psychological component as being the most important in defining the potential of the officer. Taking into consideration the alterations of the social environment and reorganization processes going on in the Armed forces of the Russian Federation the article considers the problems and most typical mistakes that happen to take place with the students graduating from a military school. The aim of this investigation is to elaborate ideas of essential alterations in the complex system of training the prospective officers and to reveal the psychological and pedagogical preconditions of raising the moral and psychological preparedness of the students to their potential professional activity.
The article gives an overview of the Russian pharmaceutical legislation in XVIII-XIX centuries and describes the first Russian departmental and government pharmacopoeia (1756, 1778, 1798). There is analyses the first Apothecary statue (1789) and the second Apothecary statue (1857). It is got experts from Apothecary Statues that reflecting the requirements of the time to the qualification, morals, responsibility of the pharmacist to the manufacturing and dispensing drugs. ; В статье дан обзор российского аптечного законодательства XVIII-XIX веков: описаны первые русские ведомственные и государственные фармакопеи (1756, 1778, 1798 гг.). Приведен анализ Аптекарского устава первого (1789 г.) и второго изданий (1857 г.), приведены выдержки из аптекарских уставов, отражающие требования того времени к квалификации, моральному облику, ответственности аптекаря, к условиям изготовления и отпуска лекарств.
Досліджено законодавче регулювання модельних статутів господарських товариств у Великій Британії та Україні. Встановлено суттєві відмінності у регулюванні модельних статутів у цих країнах, зокрема, у принципах їх застосування до товариств. З'ясовано недоліки вітчизняного законодавства у цій сфері й надано пропозиції з його вдосконалення. ; Исследовано законодательное регулирование модельных уставов хозяйственных обществ в Украине и Великобритании. Установлены существенные отличия в регулировании модельных уставов в этих странах, в частности, в принципах их применения к хозяйственным обществам. Названы недостатки украинского законодательства в этой сфере и даны предложения по его усовершенствованию. ; Introduction. In 2011, the legal system ofUkraine introduced a previously unknown principle of state registration of business entities based on the model articles of association, borrowed from the law of theUnited Kingdom. It should be noted that the expected popularity inUkraine has not been achieved. At the same time, most of the major types of companies are successfully operating in theUK under the model articles of association. For this reason, the author refers to the experience of legislative regulation of model articles of association in theUK.Recent research and publications analysis. The issue of model articles of association is rised in the scientific works of such Ukrainian academics as T. I. Brovchenko, K. V. Kovalenko, O. R. Kibenko, I. V. Lukach, and others. At the same time, the legal regulation of model articles of association in theUK after the corporate law reform2006 in domestic science was not studied and its comparative characteristic with Ukrainian legislation was not carried out.Paper objective. The purpose of this article is to analyze the legal regulation of model articles of association in theUK andUkraine, their comparative characteristics, as well as the formulation of appropriate proposals for the improvement of domestic legislation in this area.Paper main body. The article examines the legislative regulation of model articles of association of business companies in theUK andUkraine. It is determined that it has significant differences, in particular, in the application of model articles of association. So, section 20 of the UK Companies Act 2006 as a general rule provides default application of model articles of association, unless the founders of the company expressed another intention. The company may exclude the use of a Model Articles by indicating this in its own articles of association or by including in it provisions that in other way than the Model articles regulate corporate relations. Otherwise, the model articles of association according to section 20 of the Companies Act 2006 form part of the company's articles. InUkraine, the model articles of association of a limited liability company, pursuant to the legislation, is applied by the will of the founders, which takes the form of a decision about formation of a business entity.Since 2008, theUKhas three sets of different Model Articles for three most common types of companies – public and private companies limited by shares, and a private company limited by guarantee. Unlike Ukrainian legislation, the British Companies Act 2006 provides the application of the amendments of model articles by regulations that were in force on the day of the company's registration. In accordance with this principle, the model articles of association provided for in Table A issued under the 1985 Companies Act and earlier versions continue to apply in theUK.It is noted that the introduction of model articles of association inUkrainehas caused a lot of legal conflicts. It is suggested that the model articles of association for the lack of information individualizing company cannot be considered inUkraineas a company's constitution.Conclusions of the research. The introduction of a model articles of association such as the British into the legal system ofUkraine is difficult to estimate unambiguously. Remaining it in the domestic legal system requires significant improvement of the legal regulation, in particular, the urgent regulation of the issue of application of changes introduced into the Model Articles of association by the Cabinet of Ministers.
Досліджено законодавче регулювання модельних статутів господарських товариств у Великій Британії та Україні. Встановлено суттєві відмінності у регулюванні модельних статутів у цих країнах, зокрема, у принципах їх застосування до товариств. З'ясовано недоліки вітчизняного законодавства у цій сфері й надано пропозиції з його вдосконалення. ; Исследовано законодательное регулирование модельных уставов хозяйственных обществ в Украине и Великобритании. Установлены существенные отличия в регулировании модельных уставов в этих странах, в частности, в принципах их применения к хозяйственным обществам. Названы недостатки украинского законодательства в этой сфере и даны предложения по его усовершенствованию. ; Introduction. In 2011, the legal system ofUkraine introduced a previously unknown principle of state registration of business entities based on the model articles of association, borrowed from the law of theUnited Kingdom. It should be noted that the expected popularity inUkraine has not been achieved. At the same time, most of the major types of companies are successfully operating in theUK under the model articles of association. For this reason, the author refers to the experience of legislative regulation of model articles of association in theUK.Recent research and publications analysis. The issue of model articles of association is rised in the scientific works of such Ukrainian academics as T. I. Brovchenko, K. V. Kovalenko, O. R. Kibenko, I. V. Lukach, and others. At the same time, the legal regulation of model articles of association in theUK after the corporate law reform2006 in domestic science was not studied and its comparative characteristic with Ukrainian legislation was not carried out.Paper objective. The purpose of this article is to analyze the legal regulation of model articles of association in theUK andUkraine, their comparative characteristics, as well as the formulation of appropriate proposals for the improvement of domestic legislation in this area.Paper main body. The article examines the legislative regulation of model articles of association of business companies in theUK andUkraine. It is determined that it has significant differences, in particular, in the application of model articles of association. So, section 20 of the UK Companies Act 2006 as a general rule provides default application of model articles of association, unless the founders of the company expressed another intention. The company may exclude the use of a Model Articles by indicating this in its own articles of association or by including in it provisions that in other way than the Model articles regulate corporate relations. Otherwise, the model articles of association according to section 20 of the Companies Act 2006 form part of the company's articles. InUkraine, the model articles of association of a limited liability company, pursuant to the legislation, is applied by the will of the founders, which takes the form of a decision about formation of a business entity.Since 2008, theUKhas three sets of different Model Articles for three most common types of companies – public and private companies limited by shares, and a private company limited by guarantee. Unlike Ukrainian legislation, the British Companies Act 2006 provides the application of the amendments of model articles by regulations that were in force on the day of the company's registration. In accordance with this principle, the model articles of association provided for in Table A issued under the 1985 Companies Act and earlier versions continue to apply in theUK.It is noted that the introduction of model articles of association inUkrainehas caused a lot of legal conflicts. It is suggested that the model articles of association for the lack of information individualizing company cannot be considered inUkraineas a company's constitution.Conclusions of the research. The introduction of a model articles of association such as the British into the legal system ofUkraine is difficult to estimate unambiguously. Remaining it in the domestic legal system requires significant improvement of the legal regulation, in particular, the urgent regulation of the issue of application of changes introduced into the Model Articles of association by the Cabinet of Ministers.
Досліджено законодавче регулювання модельних статутів господарських товариств у Великій Британії та Україні. Встановлено суттєві відмінності у регулюванні модельних статутів у цих країнах, зокрема, у принципах їх застосування до товариств. З'ясовано недоліки вітчизняного законодавства у цій сфері й надано пропозиції з його вдосконалення. ; Исследовано законодательное регулирование модельных уставов хозяйственных обществ в Украине и Великобритании. Установлены существенные отличия в регулировании модельных уставов в этих странах, в частности, в принципах их применения к хозяйственным обществам. Названы недостатки украинского законодательства в этой сфере и даны предложения по его усовершенствованию. ; Introduction. In 2011, the legal system ofUkraine introduced a previously unknown principle of state registration of business entities based on the model articles of association, borrowed from the law of theUnited Kingdom. It should be noted that the expected popularity inUkraine has not been achieved. At the same time, most of the major types of companies are successfully operating in theUK under the model articles of association. For this reason, the author refers to the experience of legislative regulation of model articles of association in theUK.Recent research and publications analysis. The issue of model articles of association is rised in the scientific works of such Ukrainian academics as T. I. Brovchenko, K. V. Kovalenko, O. R. Kibenko, I. V. Lukach, and others. At the same time, the legal regulation of model articles of association in theUK after the corporate law reform2006 in domestic science was not studied and its comparative characteristic with Ukrainian legislation was not carried out.Paper objective. The purpose of this article is to analyze the legal regulation of model articles of association in theUK andUkraine, their comparative characteristics, as well as the formulation of appropriate proposals for the improvement of domestic legislation in this area.Paper main body. The article examines the legislative regulation of model articles of association of business companies in theUK andUkraine. It is determined that it has significant differences, in particular, in the application of model articles of association. So, section 20 of the UK Companies Act 2006 as a general rule provides default application of model articles of association, unless the founders of the company expressed another intention. The company may exclude the use of a Model Articles by indicating this in its own articles of association or by including in it provisions that in other way than the Model articles regulate corporate relations. Otherwise, the model articles of association according to section 20 of the Companies Act 2006 form part of the company's articles. InUkraine, the model articles of association of a limited liability company, pursuant to the legislation, is applied by the will of the founders, which takes the form of a decision about formation of a business entity.Since 2008, theUKhas three sets of different Model Articles for three most common types of companies – public and private companies limited by shares, and a private company limited by guarantee. Unlike Ukrainian legislation, the British Companies Act 2006 provides the application of the amendments of model articles by regulations that were in force on the day of the company's registration. In accordance with this principle, the model articles of association provided for in Table A issued under the 1985 Companies Act and earlier versions continue to apply in theUK.It is noted that the introduction of model articles of association inUkrainehas caused a lot of legal conflicts. It is suggested that the model articles of association for the lack of information individualizing company cannot be considered inUkraineas a company's constitution.Conclusions of the research. The introduction of a model articles of association such as the British into the legal system ofUkraine is difficult to estimate unambiguously. Remaining it in the domestic legal system requires significant improvement of the legal regulation, in particular, the urgent regulation of the issue of application of changes introduced into the Model Articles of association by the Cabinet of Ministers.
В статье анализируются уставы, регламенты и договоры о создании ассоциаций законодательных (представительных) органов власти субъектов Российской Федерации как внутренние правовые основы деятельности парламентских ассоциаций субъектов Российской Федерации. Автором подробно рассмотрены и классифицированы по конкретным признакам уставы парламентских ассоциаций субъектов Российской Федерации. ; The paper deals with statutes, regulations and agreements of associations of legislative (representative) government bodies of the constituent parts of the Russian Federation as the main internal legal bases of activities of Russian parliamentary associations. The author analyzes and classifies the statutes of parliamentary associations of Federal subjects of Russia.
В статье показана динамика становления военно-дисциплинарного законодательства в период правления Петра I. В результате огромной правовой работы русская армия получила прогрессивные для своего времени военно-законодательные акты, многие из которых были актуальными и в первой половине XIX в.The article shows the dynamics of formation of the military disciplinary law during the reign Peter I. As a result of the difficult legal work the Russian army got military laws very progressive for that time; and many of them were relevant even in the first half of the 19 th century.
В статье показана динамика становления военно-дисциплинарного законодательства России во второй половине XIX – начале XX вв.The article shows the dynamics of forming the military and disciplinary legislation of Russia in the second half of the 19 th – early 20 th century.
Важной частью подпольной деятельности революционно-демократического лагеря в России в начале XX в. являлась пропагандистская работа в армии и проведение боевых операций. В статье представляются и анализируются различные источники о военно-боевой деятельности социал-демократов, социалистов-революционеров и анархистов Западной Сибири. Среди них важное место занимают документы центральных учреждений РСДРП, ПСР, анархистов и их сибирских организаций. Например, резолюции V Лондонского съезда РСДРП «О партизанских выступлениях» и «О работе в армии» оказали большое влияние на военную и боевую работу социал-демократов после революции 1905-1907 гг. Необходимыми источниками являются также Уставы военных организаций, партийные отчеты, переписка, а также листовки, распространявшиеся среди солдат западносибирских гарнизонов. Эти документы информируют о тактике местных организаций социал-демократов, социалистовреволюционеров и анархистов в области военной и боевой работы, а также о формах и методах этой работы. Источники этой группы имеются в фондах Государственного архива Российской Федерации, Государственного Исторического архива Омской области, Государственного Исторического архива Томской области и ряда других архивов. Значительными информативными возможностями располагают донесения секретных агентов полиции, рапорты жандармских чинов, отчеты губернских жандармских управлений, политические отчеты губернаторов, протоколы допросов, обвинительные заключения и другие материалы подобного рода. Особенно интересны в этом плане агентурные данные полиции, сохранившиеся в фондах указанных архивов. Военно-боевую работу западносибирского подполья дополняют дореволюционные печатные издания. База исследований по данной тематике не может быть полной без воспоминаний участников революционного движения в крае, что позволяет расширить информацию. Но следует отметить, что при работе с мемуарами необходимо критическое осмысление содержащейся в них информации и сравнение ее с данными, полученными из других источников. Таким образом, на основе этих материалов возможно достаточно полное изучение военной и боевой работы местного революционного подполья в период с 1905 г. по февраль 1917 г. ; An important part of the underground activities of the revolutionary democratic camp in Russia at the beginning of the 20th century was propaganda work within the army and the conducting of combat operations. This article presents and analyzes various sources regarding the military combat activities of the social democrats, the socialist-revolutionaries and anarchists of Western Siberia. Among them, an important place is occupied by documents from the central organizations of the RSDLP, the SRP, anarchists and their Siberian affiliates. For example, the resolutions of the Fifth London Congress of the RSDLP on "Guerilla Actions" and "About Work in the Army" had great influence on the military and combat work of the social democrats after the revolution of 1905-1907. Important sources also include the military organization's charters, party reports, correspondence and the leaflets that circulated among the soldiers of West Siberian garrisons. These documents shed light on the tactics of the local social democrats, socialist-revolutionaries and anarchists in military and combat work as well as the forms and methods of their service. These sources are housed at the State Archive of the Russian Federation, the State Historical Archives of the Omsk region, State Historical Archives of the Tomsk region and a number of other archives. Equally important are the reports of secret police agents, gendarme officials, the provincial gendarmerie, and provincial governors, as well as minutes of interrogations, indictments and other materials of this kind. Particularly interesting in this regard is undercover police data preserved in the archives of the above-mentioned institutions. These military combat activities within the West Siberian underground complement what has been described in prerevolutionary publications. Basic research on this topic cannot be considered comprehensive without including memoirs of the members of the revolutionary movement in the region. But it should be noted that memoirs must be treated critically and that the information that they provide must be triangulated against data obtained from other sources. Thus, on the basis these materials, it is possible to produce a fairly complete study of military and combat activities within the local revolutionary underground in the period from 1905 to February 1917.
В статье изложены основные направления судебной реформы, на место произвола, судебных ошибок, бюрократизма и волокиты была проведена судебная реформа, которая считалась наиболее прогресивной и полезной для общества, где произошли серьезные экономические и политические изменения. ; Abstract: the article describes the main directions of judicial reform-we, to the place of tyranny, judicial errors, bureaucracy and red tape was carried out judicial reform which was considered the most progressive and useful to society, where there have been major economic and political changes.
Статья посвящена рассмотрению законодательства, регламентировавшего деятельность земского самоуправления в области медицины и санитарии. Особое внимание уделяется врачебным Уставам 1857, 1882, 1905 гг. Анализируются должностные обязанности врачей, фельдшеров, повивальных бабок. Рассматриваются императивные и диспозитивные нормы деятельности медицинского персонала ; The article is devoted to consideration of legislation to regulate activities zemsky government in the field of medicine and sanitation. Particular attention is paid to medical Statutes 1857, 1882, 1905 p.p. Analyzed the duties of doctors, paramedics and midwives. Considered mandatory and discretionary provisions of the medical staff
