Suchergebnisse

The fifty-day war on the Gaza Strip during the summer of 2014 was far more devastating than previous conflicts. But it was neither unprecedented nor unpredictable, being, in effect, Israel's twelfth war against Gaza. This essay contends that if the seemingly endless cycle of violence is to be broken, the latest conflict must be placed in its proper context: the eleven wars on Gaza that preceded this one and Israel's obdurate refusal to countenance the national rights of the Palestinians or recognize Gaza as an integral part of Palestine.

Abstract: Terrorism has become t global phenomenon, it is a deliberate and systematic use of violence, to destroy, kill, maim and intimidate the innocent- in order to achieve a goal or draw national and international attention to demands which ordinarily may be impossible or difficult to achieve under normal political negotiation or on the battle field against a government army. Terrorism whether internationalized or localized is always politically motivated, though it may also show other ancillary motives such as religious, economic or social (Obiorn, 2011).

"The article explores the changing role of women and gender in Iraq throughout 35 years of Ba'th regime to the current post-invasion period. Against the historic background of both state repression and state feminism, women's position and gender relations changed rapidly. But it is in the current context of occupation and the rising influence of Islamist political parties and militias that gender ideologies and relations are at the centre of political contestations, increasing violence and the instrumentalization of human rights issues." (author's abstract)

The Swiss artist Auguste de Molins is known for his travelogue in the Dutch Indies first published in Le Tour du monde (1864) and translated into Dutch two years later. The circumstances of his stay in Java (1858-1861) are unclear. His unconventional personality and his traveling habits allowed him to observe closely the daily life of the common people of Java ; consequently he reacted against the colonial oppression and all manifestations of violence. Along with Auguste Borget he represents a new generation of artist-travelers.

The persecution of labor unionists by paramilitarian groups, the policy of deregulation of the labor market, and the criminalization of labor unions in the public sector seem to pursue the same strategy, Its aim is the weakening or disappearance of organizations that resist a policy which is friendly to (transnational) capital. The 200 murders that are committed every year against Colombian unionists, in that sense, are not only a result of civil war, The article reads the violence in Colombia as an appearance of globalization process.

Londoners had a notorious reputation for xenophobia. Examines general causes of xenophobia as well as particular reasons for its increase after the 1580s. Also looks at the responses of national and city governments and of the immigrants. Concludes that many immigrants became greatly disillusioned, particularly in the 1590s, as a result of incessant threats of violence, complaints and expulsion attempts, and more seriously, of a lack of opportunities for acquiring citizenship. With the encouragement from Dutch towns, many decided to uproot again. (Original abstract - amended)

Suffering in the discourse of French animal protectors in the 19th century

The animal protection movement was born in the mid- 19th century. By fighting against a form of popular violence, it aimed at improving public morals. From 1850 to 1880, the movement did not much address the issue of animal deaths. Exaggerated or abusive suffering was what called for action. After 1880, a radical, more repressive form of animal protection arose. Its advocates refused, at least for species close to humankind, any idea of death and suffering.

Part I: Contexts and Frameworks) -- 1: An Introduction to Integrative Social Work Practice with Survivors of Forced Displacement (Nancy J. Murakami & Mashura Akilova) -- 2: History of the Global Response to Forcibly Displaced Persons (Karolina ?ukasiewicz) -- 3: International Treaties, Conventions, and Laws on Forced Displacement (Daniel Naujoks) -- 4: Humanitarian Coordination and Information Management (Sarah Harrison) -- 5: Current Mental Health and Psychosocial Support Policies and Frameworks in Humanitarian Settings (Merve Kan) -- 6: Future Trends: The Challenges of Climate Displacement (Susana B. Adamo) -- 7: Durable Solutions: Resettlement (Dana Al Azzeh, Agnes Nzomene Kahouo Foda, and Ghazal Rezvani) -- 8: Durable Solutions: Integration and Host Community Challenges (Pinar Zubaroglu-Ioannides) -- 9: Durable Solutions: Return and Reintegration of Displaced Populations and Reconstruction in Post-conflict Societies (Mashura Akilova, Klubosumo Johnson Borh, and Hatem Alaa Mazrouk) -- Part II: Clinical Needs and Responses) -- 10: Clinical Social Work Practice with Forcibly Displaced Persons Grounded in Human Rights and Social Justice Principles (S. Megan Berthold) -- 11: Practicing Internationally: Centering Refugee Voice (Hadidja Nyiransekuye, Sarah Moore, Dhrubodhi Mukherjee, and Beverly Wagner) -- 12: Culture, Trauma, and Loss: Integrative Social Work Practice with Refugees and Asylum Seekers (Mary Bunn, Nancy J. Murakami, and Andrea Haidar) -- 13: Why Social Work Methodologies Are so Important in Delivering Mental Health and Psychosocial Support Interventions for Refugees in Humanitarian Settings (Peter Ventevogel & Claire Whitney).-14: The Social Work Practitioner: Considerations for Working with Survivors of Forced Displacement (Nancy J. Murakami) -- Part III: Specific Populations) -- 15: Statelessness and Displacement: The Cause, Consequences, and Challenges of Statelessness and the Capabilities Required of Social Workers (Jason Tucker) -- 16: Social Work Practice with Asylum Seekers (Tanzilya Oren) -- 17: Migration of LGBTQI+ People: Sexual and/or Gender Minority Migrants, Refugees, and Asylum-seekers (Edward Ou Jin Lee, Ahmed Hamila, Sophia Koukoui, Yann Zoldan, Renata Militzer, Sebastien Chehaitly, Catherine Baillargeon, and Annie Pullen Sansfacon) -- 18: Social Work with Displaced Children (Sana Al-Hyari & Raghda Butros) -- 19: Bridging Micro and Macro Practice to Respond to Violence Against Women and Girls in Dynamic Contexts: Lessons Learned from the South Pacific Context (Abigail Erikson, Doris Puiahi, and Karin Wachter) -- 20: Lives in the Shadows: International Human Trafficking in the United States (Jessica Gorelick & Ileana Taylor) -- Part IV: Looking Forward) -- 21: The Role of Social Work in the Context of Forced Migration: A Global Perspective (Mashura Akilova) -- Appendix: Glossary of Terms (Bethel Assefa) -- Index.

Theoretical Background: Social Marketing & Quality Of Life -- Health: Disease Prevention And Risk Behavior -- "Laboratory Of Hemoderivative: Commitment To The Quality Of Life. Social Marketing Campaign "Donate Plasma, Donate Smiles"" -- The Importance Of Social Marketing In Skin Cancer Prevention: The Case Of Portugal -- Quality Of Life As An Outcome Disclosure Of Positive Appeals In Social Advertisements: The Case Of Hiv/Aids Prevention Campaigns -- Covid-19 Pandemic & Social Marketing: Enhancing Quality Of Life In A Global Health Crisis -- From "Stoptober" In The Uk To "Mois Sans Tabac" In France: How To Import And Evaluate A Complex And Large-Scale Social Marketing Campaign -- Promoting Quality Of Life Through A Social Marketing Campaign For Road Safety -- Case Study: Micro Documentary "Prevention On The Web" For School Children In The City Of El Alto (Bolivia). A Proposal For Its Improvement -- Social Marketing, Quality Of Life, Well-Being, And Violence Against Women: Analysis Of The Hashtag #Metoo -- Safe & Healthy Lifestyles -- "For A Million Steps": The Use Of Social Marketing And Wearable Devices In The Promotion Of Physical Exercise To Achieve Quality Of Life -- "The Behobia – San Sebastian Race. Promoting Sport, Health And The Quality Of Community Life" -- An Original Social Marketing Campaign To "Try Vegan": Effectiveness And Impact On Quality Of Life -- The Impact Of Sustainable Food Systems On Quality Of Life: Innovating Hospital Food For Health, Healing And Well-Being Of People And Planet -- "Pakistan Without Waste": Improving The Quality Of Life Through Corporate Social Marketing -- La Hormiga Verde As A Case Of Social Marketing To Improve The Quality Of Life Through Recycling Waste Electrical And Electronic Equipment (Weee) -- Social Marketing For Flood Risk Management: A Local Communication Campaign In Spain -- We Stay Well Together: A Social Marketing Campaign -- Inclusion & Interpersonal Relationships -- Case Mosca Hnos.: Breaking Gender Stereotypes Through The Game -- Quality Of Life Marketing, Innovation And Change Management: The Rasti Robotics And Education Team -- Promoting Inclusive Education In Nigeria - Diary Of A Special Needs Mum Initiative -- "Disability, Labour Inclusion And Social Marketing In Spain: The Once Foundation Case" -- Corporate Activism And Quality Of Life: Starbucks Corporation Case Study -- Enhancing Women's Quality Of Life And Empathy Through A Micro-Learning Social Marketing Strategy -- Social Marketing Actions In Small-Format Convenience Stores: The Case Of Oxxo In Mexico -- The Power Of Color In Communities: The Social Impact Program 'Comex For A Well Done Mexico' -- A Marketing Contribution To The Recognition Of Regional And Local Brands: "Portugal Sou Eu" Case Study.

"The findings of scientific research often provide an important baseline to the formation of public policy. However, effective communication to the larger public about what scientists do and know is a problem inherent to all democratic societies. It is the prerogative of democratic societies to determine what kind of scientific research will be funded. Searching for Science Policy offers innovative ways of thinking about how the rhetoric and practice of science operates in various institutional contexts.The book is divided into two parts. Part 1, "Policy Uses and Misuses of Science," explores the various ways in which scientific claims are inevitably mediated by how they are used. Joel Best, draws on statistics involving missing children, violence against women, and attendance figures at political demonstrations to demonstrate how the motivations to use inaccurate and misleading numbers stems directly from the ideological and organizational interests of those using them. Judith Kleinfeld analyzes recruitment policies for women scientists at MIT, showing how hiring practices that may be justifiable on extra-scientific factors are carried out based on pseudo-scientific studies not subject to public scrutiny. Robert MacCoun addresses the journalistic misuse of drug and drug abuse statistics and shows how this profoundly distorts policy implications drawn from them. And Allan Mazur examines the role scientific evidence has come to play in the law, pointing out the pitfalls of its intrinsic quality and how such evidence may be interpreted or misinterpreted by judges and juries.Part 2, "Searching for Science Policy," extends discussion of the role of science to specific ideas about how public policy-making might be improved in matters of law, family, environment, drug use, and health. Mark Kleiman weighs the sometimes conflicting claims of science and social order in formulating drug policy. Norval Glenn calls for closer cooperation between professional associations, the media, and researchers in reporting provisional social science findings to the public. Stanley Rothman and S. Robert Lichter examine the dynamic by which environmental organizations shape public perceptions of risk and harm. And in the concluding chapter, Sheila Jasanoff looks closely at differences between the provisional nature of science as normally practiced and the more contentious sphere of litigation that demands ultimate resolution.In a time when scientists find themselves subject to more public scrutiny than ever before, the well-informed citizen is no longer a moral ideal but rather a social imperative. Searching for Science Policy helps to clarify the grounds and the circumstances of more effective use of science in public discourse."--Provided by publisher.

"The findings of scientific research often provide an important baseline to the formation of public policy. However, effective communication to the larger public about what scientists do and know is a problem inherent to all democratic societies. It is the prerogative of democratic societies to determine what kind of scientific research will be funded. Searching for Science Policy offers innovative ways of thinking about how the rhetoric and practice of science operates in various institutional contexts. The book is divided into two parts. Part 1, "Policy Uses and Misuses of Science," explores the various ways in which scientific claims are inevitably mediated by how they are used. Joel Best, draws on statistics involving missing children, violence against women, and attendance figures at political demonstrations to demonstrate how the motivations to use inaccurate and misleading numbers stems directly from the ideological and organizational interests of those using them. Judith Kleinfeld analyzes recruitment policies for women scientists at MIT, showing how hiring practices that may be justifiable on extra-scientific factors are carried out based on pseudo-scientific studies not subject to public scrutiny. Robert MacCoun addresses the journalistic misuse of drug and drug abuse statistics and shows how this profoundly distorts policy implications drawn from them. And Allan Mazur examines the role scientific evidence has come to play in the law, pointing out the pitfalls of its intrinsic quality and how such evidence may be interpreted or misinterpreted by judges and juries. Part 2, "Searching for Science Policy," extends discussion of the role of science to specific ideas about how public policy-making might be improved in matters of law, family, environment, drug use, and health. Mark Kleiman weighs the sometimes conflicting claims of science and social order in formulating drug policy. Norval Glenn calls for closer cooperation between professional associations, the media, and researchers in reporting provisional social science findings to the public. Stanley Rothman and S. Robert Lichter examine the dynamic by which environmental organizations shape public perceptions of risk and harm. And in the concluding chapter, Sheila Jasanoff looks closely at differences between the provisional nature of science as normally practiced and the more contentious sphere of litigation that demands ultimate resolution. In a time when scientists find themselves subject to more public scrutiny than ever before, the well-informed citizen is no longer a moral ideal but rather a social imperative. Searching for Science Policy helps to clarify the grounds and the circumstances of more effective use of science in public discourse."--Provided by publisher

The confinement imposed by the pandemic has deepened a series of sexist inequalities that have existed for several centuries. The most overwhelming case has been in the sustainability of feminise crime, when the rest of the crimes have declined in intensity as a result of general confinement. Clearly, the continuation of violence against women has been directed to the home, where the female exploitation of domestic work has also spread and intensified. This writing advances in some keys of manifest sexism by the confinement of the pandemic, to understand the meaning that reproductive work is showing in different social territories where it takes place. Following Silvia Federici (2013), 2018), the crisis of reproductive work, based on studies on social impact (Ministry C&T Argentina, 2020) and economic (Ministry of Economy Argentina, 2020) of pandemic confinement, is investigated to address the alternative used. In popular neighbourhoods. Finally, the crisis caused by the Covid_19, as we assume, establishes and alteration in the upcoming feminist agenda: emphasizing the scope of reproduction, its politicization and the dynamics it acquires in the neighbourhoods, linked to the knowledge of women in community. Keywords: women; care; pandemic; feminism; sexism; femicide; reproduction; community; Argentina ; El confinamiento impuesto por la pandemia ha profundizado una serie de desigualdades sexistas que han existido durante varios siglos. El caso más abrumador ha estado en la sostenibilidad del crimen femicida, cuando el resto de los crímenes han disminuido en intensidad como resultado del confinamiento general. Claramente, la continuación de la violencia contra las mujeres se ha dirigido al hogar, donde la explotación femenina del trabajo doméstico también se ha extendido e intensificado. Este escrito avanza en algunas claves del sexismo manifiesto por el confinamiento de la pandemia, para entender el significado que el trabajo reproductivo está mostrando en diferentes territorios sociales donde tiene lugar. Siguiendo a Silvia Federici (2013, 2018), se investiga la crisis del trabajo reproductivo, basada en estudios sobre el impacto social (Ministerio C&T Argentina, 2020) y económico (Ministerio Economía Argentina, 2020) del confinamiento por la pandemia, para atender a la alternativa que se empleó en los barrios populares. En fin, la crisis causada por el Covid_19, según suponemos establece una alteración en la agenda feminista próxima: enfatizando el alcance de la reproducción, su politización y la dinámica que adquiere en los barrios, vinculada al conocimiento de la mujer en comunidad. Palabras claves: mujeres; cuidados; pandemia; feminismo; sexismo; femicidio; reproducción; comunidad; Argentina.

El confinamiento impuesto por la pandemia ha profundizado una serie de desigualdades sexistas que han existido durante varios siglos. El caso mas abrumador ha estado en la sostenibilidad del crimen femicida, cuando el resto de los crímenes han disminuido en intensidad como resultado del confinamiento general. Claramente, la continuación de la violencia contra las mujeres se ha dirigido al hogar, donde la explotación femenina del trabajo domestico también se ha extendido e intensificado. Este escrito avanza en algunas claves del sexismo manifiesto por el confinamiento de la pandemia, para entender el significado que el trabajo reproductivo esta mostrando en diferentes territorios sociales donde tiene lugar. Siguiendo a Silvia Federici (2013, 2018), se investiga la crisis del trabajo reproductivo, basada en estudios sobre el impacto social (Ministerio C&T Argentina, 2020) y económico (Ministerio Economía Argentina, 2020) del confinamiento por la pandemia, para atender a la alternativa que se empleo en los barrios populares. En fin, la crisis causada por el Covid-19, según suponemos establece una alteración en la agenda feminista próxima: enfatizando el alcance de la reproducción, su politización y la dinámica que adquiere en los barrios, vinculada al conocimiento de la mujer en comunidad. ; The confinement imposed by the pandemic has deepened a series of sexist inequalities that have existed for several centuries. The most overwhelming case has been in the sustainability of feminise crime, when the rest of the crimes have declined in intensit y as a result of general confinement. Clearly, the continuation of violence against women has been directed to the home, where the female exploitation of domestic work has also spread and intensified. This writing advances in some keys of manifest sexism b y the confinement of the pandemic, to understand the meaning that reproductive work is showing in different social territories where it takes place. Following Silvia Federici (2013), 2018), the crisis of reproductive work, based on studies on social impact (Ministry C&T Argentina, 2020) and economic (Ministry of Economy Argentina, 2020) of pandemic confinement, is investigated to address the alternative used. In popular neighbourhoods. Finally, the crisis caused by the Covid_19, as we assume, establishes an d alteration in the upcoming feminist agenda: emphasizing the scope of reproduction, its politicization and the dynamics it acquires in the neighbourhoods, linked to the knowledge of women in community. ; Centro de Estudios e Investigaciones Lingüísticas

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan memetakan produk hukum daerah apa saja yang dapat mendorong upaya perwujudan kabupaten/kota layak anak. Tingginya kasus dan kekerasan terhadap anak merupakan fakta bahwa hak-hak anak belum terpenuhi oleh pemerintah, termasuk pemerintah daerah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan, analitis, dan konseptual. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: roadmapping kebutuhan hukum daerah agar terciptanya kabupaten/kota ramah anak bersumber dari kewenangan daerah rezim hukum pemerintahan daerah yang diatur dalam UU No. 23 Tahun 2014 tentang Pemerintahan Daerah dan rezim hukum sektoral perlindungan anak yang diatur dalam UU No. 23 Tahun 2003 tentang Perlindungan Anak. Produk hukum daerah yang dibutuhkan antara lain peraturan daerah dan peraturan bupati/walikota. Setidaknya terdapat lima Perda yang dibutuhkan dalam rangka mewujudkan kabupaten/kota layak anak yaitu Perda tentang Perlindungan Anak, Perda tentang Pengembangan Partisipasi Anak dalam Pembangunan, Perda tentang Pemberian ASI Esklusif, Perda tentang Ketahanan Keluarga, dan Perda tentang Kawasan Tanpa Rokok. Pemetaan kebutuhan produk hukum daerah ini nantinya akan menjadi arah kebijakan hukum untuk mewujudkan kabupaten/kota layak anak. Mapping the Needs of Local Law In Order to Create the Friendly District and City Area For Kids This study aims to analyze and to map local regulations that can encourage efforts to form districts/cities that are child-friendly. The high cases of violence against children is a fact that children's rights have not been protected by the government, including local governments. This study uses a normative legal research method with a statutory, analytical and conceptual approach. The results showed that the authority to form regional regulations to create child-friendly districts/cities originated from the authority regulated in the Law No. 23 of 2014 concerning Regional Government and the sectoral legal regime for child protection as stipulated in the Law No. 23 of 2003 concerning Child Protection. Regional legal products needed include regional regulations and regent/mayor regulations. At least there are five Regional Regulations needed in order to realize child-friendly districts/cities, namely Regional Regulations on Child Protection, Regional Regulations on the Development of Child Participation in Development, Regional Regulations on Providing Exclusive ASI, Regional Regulations on Family Resilience, and Regional Regulations on Non-Smoking Areas. Mapping the need for regional legal products will later become the direction of legal policy to realize districts/cities that are child-friendly.