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The contribution originates from the project "habitation and habitation politics" in Munich, a subproject of the DFG research group "urban ethics". Using the example of the Goldgrund art and activist network, it demonstrates how middle-class actors react to the tense real estate and rental market in Munich with different forms of protest. Among other things, Goldgrund designed fictitious real estate projects, was active against the privatization of public property and buildings and founded the social cooperative Bellevue di Monaco. The article analyzes this phenomenon at different levels. First, it focuses on the role of the middle class in such activist movements and asks what motivates its involvement. Then, the "subversive" practices of this form of protest are analyzed. Furthermore, it looks into the ethical arguments in this network which strongly emphasize good life in the city and empathic urbanism. Finally, these activist endeavors and the foundation of a social cooperative resulting from it can be interpreted as a form of "social creativity" in David Graeber's sense, which contributes to the creation of new social forms and institutional arrangements. ; Ovaj je rad nastao u okvirima projekta "Stanovanje i politika stanovanja" u Münchenu, što je potprojekt istraživačke skupine DFG-a "Urbana etika". Na temelju primjera mreže umjetnika i aktivista Goldgrund u radu se pokazuje kako dionici iz srednje klase reagiraju na napeto tržište nekretnina i iznajmljivača u Münchenu prosvjedujući na različite načine. Primjerice, Goldgrund je osmislio nepostojeće projekte razvoja nekretnina, igrao aktivnu ulogu u privatizaciji javnog vlasništva te je osnovao socijalnu zadrugu "Bellevue di Monaco". U članku se njihova djelatnost analizira na različitim razinama. Rad započinje analizom uloge srednje klase u sličnim aktivističkim pokretima te se bavi pitanjem što motivira njihovo sudjelovanje. Zatim se analiziraju "subverzivne" prakse ove vrste protesta. Nadalje, u članku se raspravlja o etičkim argumentima koje mreža Goldgrund upotrebljava, a koji ističu dobar život u gradu i empatični urbanizam. Članak završava interpretacijom djelatnosti mreže kao i osnutka socijalne zadruge kao oblika "društvene kreativnosti" kako je definira David Graeber, a koja doprinosi stvaranju novih društvenih oblika i institucionalnih ustroja.

This study explores the perceptions of members of 13 competitiveness clusters in Croatia (CCC) towards clusters' objectives, processes, setting and performance. Survey data (n=250) were analysed using descriptive statistics, exploratory factor analysis and regression analysis. Results indicate that progress of CCCs is not visible in the observed period and they are lagging behind successful cluster initiatives in the world. The most important reasons for underperformance are related to weaknesses inherited in cluster development framework, poor implementation of activities, inadequate resources for pursuing more ambitious objectives, lack of consensus and weaknesses in strategy formulation. The paper contributes to the literature by evaluating the program of competitiveness clusters for the first time. It examines the factors that contribute to performance of clusters, and compares CCCs with best practices of similar associations in the world. Although this research is based on perceptions of members, it has valuable implications for clusters and policy-makers. In order to strengthen existing clusters, changes in the national framework are needed, while clusters should have more resources at their disposal to reach more ambitious objectives in the future. ; Rad istražuje percepcije članova 13 klastera konkurentnosti u Hrvatskoj o ciljevima, procesima, okruženju i učincima klastera. Podaci iz uzorka (n=250) analizirani su metodama deskriptivne statistike, eksplorativnom faktorskom analizom i regresijom. Rezultati pokazuju da napredak klastera konkurentnosti nije dovoljno vidljiv u promatranom razdoblju i da klasteri konkurentnosti zaostaju za uspješnim klasterima u svijetu. Među čimbenicima koji objašnjavaju nepovoljne rezultate su neodgovarajući modeli razvoja klastera, neučinkovita implementacija aktivnosti, nedostatak konsenzusa i nedostaci u formuliranim strategijama. Ovo istraživanje pridonosi literaturi tako što analizira program klastera konkurentnosti po prvi puta. Jednako tako, istraživanje istražuje čimbenike koji pridonose rezultatima klastera i uspoređuje prakse klastera konkurentnosti u Hrvatskoj s najboljom praksom sličnih asocijacija u svijetu. Iako se ovo istraživanje temelji na percepcijama članova, ono ima značajne implikacije za klastere i nositelje politike. Da bi ojačali postojeći klasteri, potrebne su promjene u nacionalnom sustavu, dok bi klasteri morali imati više resursa na raspolaganju kako bi u budućnosti ostvarivali ambicioznije ciljeve.

Küresel rekabet ortamında devletler siyasi, ekonomik ve askeri hegemonyalarını sürdürmek için çabalarken, "yumuşak güç" olarak tanımlanan kamu diplomasisinin ortaya çıkmasıyla etki ve ikna odaklı politikalara yönelmeye başlamışlardır. Kamu diplomasisinin bir aracı olarak ele alınan ulus markalama devletler tarafından son 20 yıldır deneyimlenmeye başlanan bir pratik haline gelmiştir. Ulusların turizm, kültürel miras, ihraç malları, iç ve dış politika, insanlar ve yatırım/göç alanlarındaki repütasyonlarını değerlendiren ulus marka endekslerinde ilk sıralarda yer alan ülkelerin olumlu bir imaja sahip olduğu görülmüştür. Türkiye'nin bu endekslerde ilk 20 sıralamasına girmeyi başaramadığı görülmektedir. Çalışmada kamu diplomasisi ve ulus markalama kavramları tartışılmış, Türkiye'nin ulus markalama çabaları irdelenmiş, ihraç ürünlerini markalama programı olan Turqualityörnek olay olarak incelenmiş, araştırma Turquality yetkilisiyle gerçekleştirilen odaklı mülakat ile desteklenmiştir. Sonuç olarak Türkiye'nin ulus markalama adına belirli stratejik çalışmalar gerçekleştirdiği saptanmıştır. Bu çalışmaların yetkinliğini artırma amacına yönelik bir ulus markalama modeli önerilmiştir. ; In the global competitive environment, countries are trying to maintain their political, economic and military hegemony; however, with the emergence of public diplomacy, which is defined as the "soft power," they have started persuasion-oriented politics. Nation branding, considered as a tool of public diplomacy, has become a practice that states have begun to experience for the last 20 years.It has been observed that the countries that have a positive image areranked first in the national brand indexes, which evaluate the reputation of the nations in tourism, cultural heritage, export goods, domestic and foreign policy, people and investment/migration fields.It is seen that Turkey, yetfailed to enter the top 20 ranking in these indexes. In this study, public diplomacy and nation branding literature were studied additionally, Turkey's nation branding efforts were discussed. Furthermore, Turquality, a marketing program for export products of Turkey, has been examined as a case study and this research was supported by a focused interview performed with the Turquality authority. As a consequence of the study, it has been determined that Turkey has carried out certain strategic studies in the name of nation branding. A national branding model was proposed to increase the competence of these studies.

Der Artikel beschäftigt sich mit dem Begriff des neuen Materialismus und erforscht die Frage, wie der neue Materialismus visuelle Künste auf eine innovative Art wahrnimmt: durch die Verbindung von künstlerischer Praxis, der Kunst als Forschung und der philosophischen Analyse. Ausgewählte künstlerische Arbeiten von S & P Stanikas und Evaldas Jansas werden unter Anwendung der Methoden des neuen Materialismus als Rekonzeptualisierung des Körpers in der litauischen Kunst interpretiert. Untersucht wird der geopolitische und antiideologische Hintergrund, vor dem die visuellen Künstler in Litauen und Polen von 1960er bis zu 1990er Jahren gegen kulturelle Dichotomien kämpften: männliche und weibliche Körper, traditionelle oder gegenwärtige Kunst, Künstler als freies Individuum oder an Ideologie gebunden. Unter Verwendung des Terminus "affirmativ" von Rosi Braidotti wird im Artikel die Frage gestellt, ob man anhand der analysierten Fälle argumentieren kann, dass "affirmative Politik auf der Suche nach alternativen Visionen und Projekten Kritik mit Kreativität verbindet". ; This article deals with the concept of new materialism and examines the issue of how new materialism tackles visual art in innovative ways – though the intersections of artistic practice, art-as-research, and philosophical analysis. Selected artworks by S & P Stanikas and Evaldas Jansas are analyzed in this paper as body reconceptualization in Lithuanian art, employing the approach of new materialism. We will explore the geopolitical and ideological background, in which Lithuanian and Polish visual artists grapple with cultural binaries from the 1960s to the 1990s: male-female gendered bodies, traditional or contemporary art, and the artist as free individual or the one tied to ideology. Employing Rossi Braidotti's term "affirmative", this article poses a question whether it is possible to argue on the analyzed cases that "affirmative politics combines critique with creativity in the pursuit of alternative visions and projects". ; Artykuł zajmuje się pojęciem nowego materializmu i bada kwestie, jak nowy materializm dostrzega sztuki wizualne w sposób nowatorski – poprzez skrzyżowanie praktyki artystycznej, sztuki-jako-badań i analizy filozoficznej. Wybrane prace artystyczne autorstwa S & P Stanikas i Evaldasa Jansasa zostają zinterpretowane w referacie jako rekonceptualizacja ciała w sztuce litewskiej, posługując się metodami nowego materializmu. Eksplorujemy tło geopolityczne, antyideologiczne, w którym artyści wizualni litewscy i polscy zmagają się z binaryzmami kulturowymi od lat 1960. do 1990: męskie-kobiece ciała, sztuka tradycyjna czy współczesna, artysta jako wolna jednostka czy przywiązana do ideologii. Posługując się terminem Rosi Braidotti "afirmatywny", w artykule stawia się pytanie, czy można argumentować na podstawie analizowanych przypadków, że "afirmatywna polityka łączy krytykę z kreatywnością w poszukiwaniu alternatywnych wizji i projektów".

The subject of the study is to highlight the appropriateness of financial cooperation between public authorities and business entities in order to finance projects in social infrastructure and strategically important sectors of the economy. To this end, the peculiarities of the formation and development of financial relations of public-private partnership in the domestic practice have been clarified. The research uses methods of dialectical analysis and synthesis, as well as methods of logical generalization, comparison and formalization. The main factors hindering the effective implementation and development of projects with the participation of the state and business are identified, in particular: the underdeveloped legal framework, the ineffectiveness of competitive selection of programs and projects; distrust of business and people to power; insufficient transparency of project implementation stages; fuzzy distribution of responsibilities and risks of participants. The directions of improvement of financial partnership of the state and business are outlined with the help of creation of favorable legislative, economic and managerial environment for development and implementation of socially important projects.Key words: public-private partnership, financial resources, programs and projects, social infrastructure, branches of economy.кандидат економічних наук, Шулюк Б. С. Фінансове партнерство держави і бізнесу/ Тернопільський національний економічний університет, Україна, ТернопільПредметом дослідження є висвітлення доцільності фінансової взаємодії органів державної влади і підприємницьких структур задля здійснення фінансування проектів у соціальній інфраструктурі та стратегічно важливих галузях економіки. З цією метою з'ясовано особливості формування і розвитку фінансових відносин державно-приватного партнерства у вітчизняній практиці. При проведенні дослідження використано методи діалектичного аналізу та синтезу, а також методи логічного узагальнення, порівняння та формалізації. Визначено основні фактори, що стримують ефективне впровадження і розвиток проектів за участю держави та бізнесу, зокрема: нерозвиненість правової бази, неефективність конкурсного відбору програм і проектів; недовіра бізнесу і населення до влади; недостатня прозорість етапів реалізації проектів; нечіткий розподіл відповідальності та ризиків учасників. Окреслено напрями удосконалення фінансового партнерства держави і бізнесу завдяки створенню сприятливого законодавчого, економічного та управлінського середовища для розроблення й реалізації суспільно важливих проектів.Ключові слова: державно-приватне партнерство, фінансові ресурси, програми і проекти, соціальна інфраструктура, галузі економіки.

12 pages, 2 tables, 3 figures.-- This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms ; A realistic description of the variability in bacterial growth and division is critical to produce reliable predictions of safety risks along the food chain. Individual-based modeling of bacteria provides the theoretical framework to deal with this variability, but it requires information about the individual behavior of bacteria inside populations. In this work, we overcome this problem by estimating the individual behavior of bacteria from population statistics obtained with flow cytometry. For this objective, a stochastic individual-based modeling framework is defined based on standard assumptions during division and exponential growth. The unknown single-cell parameters required for running the individual-based modeling simulations, such as cell size growth rate, are estimated from the flow cytometry data. Instead of using directly the individual-based model, we make use of a modified Fokker-Plank equation. This only equation simulates the population statistics in function of the unknown single-cell parameters.We test the validity of the approach by modeling the growth and division of Pediococcus acidilactici within the exponential phase. Estimations reveal the statistics of cell growth and division using only data from flow cytometry at a given time. From the relationship between the mother and daughter volumes, we also predict that P. acidilactici divide into two successive parallel planes ; The authors acknowledge financial support from the Spanish Government (MINECO) and the European Regional Development Fund (ERDF) through the projects "RESISTANCE" (DPI2014-54085-JIN) and "IMPROWINE" (AGL2015-67504-C3-2-R) and from the Spanish Council for Scientific Research (CSIC) for the project PIE 201230E042. We also acknowledge funds received from the Axencia Galega de Investigación (GAIN) ; Peer reviewed

Background: The importance for assessing hospital blood transfusion preparedness is becoming significant as a first line of mass causality preparedness, due to increasing number of mass causality phenomenon globally. Transfusion support is a key enabler to the response to mass casualty events. Transfusion demand and capability planning should be an integrated part of the medical planning process for emergency system preparedness. Objective: To assess mass causality blood transfusion preparedness and appropriate clinical use of blood by public government hospitals in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia 2017. Method: A qualitative research method with content analysis approach was followed. The study was conducted from April 01-30/2018 at selected public government hospitals in Addis Ababa. Using purposive sampling method, key informants which include staffs working at mini blood bank service and hospitals administration body from each hospital were recruited basically until the information is saturated with maximum of 22 participants. Data was collected by in-depth interview using semi-structured interview guides. Notes and audio recording was used to take data and then it was transcribed verbatim and translated. Open code software version 4.02 was used for coding and further analysis. Trustworthiness was assured by strictly following the basic qualitative study principles. Result; Majority of the study participants don't have the information about mass causality blood transfusion preparedness. There are no real preparedness activities because there is shortage of blood for regular scheduled transfusion. The blood ordering process is not standardized in the transfusing hospitals. This is evidenced by suboptimal documentation of the blood ordering processes. There are no structural and operational blood order guidelines being followed in any of the transfusing hospitals. Conclusion The number of life-threatening injuries shows an increasing trend recently. And so the notion of precious blood gets into a focus of attention. So hospitals in Addis Ababa need mass causality blood transfusion preparedness. There was substantial variation in the appropriate transfusion practices across public government hospitals and appropriateness was influenced by the department stuffs because of lack of training on the appropriate clinical use of blood and poor facilitation of the hospitals .Key words;-mass causality, appropriate clinical use of blood, content analysis

Background: The importance for assessing hospital blood transfusion preparedness is becoming significant as a first line of mass causality preparedness, due to increasing number of mass causality phenomenon globally. Transfusion support is a key enabler to the response to mass casualty events. Transfusion demand and capability planning should be an integrated part of the medical planning process for emergency system preparedness. Objective: To assess mass causality blood transfusion preparedness and appropriate clinical use of blood by public government hospitals in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia 2017. Method: A qualitative research method with content analysis approach was followed. The study was conducted from April 01-30/2018 at selected public government hospitals in Addis Ababa. Using purposive sampling method, key informants which include staffs working at mini blood bank service and hospitals administration body from each hospital were recruited basically until the information is saturated with maximum of 22 participants. Data was collected by in-depth interview using semi-structured interview guides. Notes and audio recording was used to take data and then it was transcribed verbatim and translated. Open code software version 4.02 was used for coding and further analysis. Trustworthiness was assured by strictly following the basic qualitative study principles. Result; Majority of the study participants don't have the information about mass causality blood transfusion preparedness. There are no real preparedness activities because there is shortage of blood for regular scheduled transfusion. The blood ordering process is not standardized in the transfusing hospitals. This is evidenced by suboptimal documentation of the blood ordering processes. There are no structural and operational blood order guidelines being followed in any of the transfusing hospitals. Conclusion The number of life-threatening injuries shows an increasing trend recently. And so the notion of precious blood gets into a focus of attention. So hospitals in Addis Ababa need mass causality blood transfusion preparedness. There was substantial variation in the appropriate transfusion practices across public government hospitals and appropriateness was influenced by the department stuffs because of lack of training on the appropriate clinical use of blood and poor facilitation of the hospitals .Key words;-mass causality, appropriate clinical use of blood, content analysis

The main objective of this study is to assess the extent of compliance to Anti Money Laundering and countering terrorist financing (AML/TCF) standards that are being practiced in Dashen Bank .It assess the implementation of AML/TCF compliance program and the extent of ML/TF preventive measures (standards) practiced at Dashen Bank. Challenges that the bank faces while practicing AML/CTF is also addressed. The study adopted a descriptive approach and quantitative data were employed to address the objective. Both primary and secondary data was used. The quantitative data was collected through a structured questionnaire and document review. The Population for the study was all staffs of Risk Management and compliance Department of Dashen Bank, expecting that the Risk Management and Compliance Department employees would have adequate knowledge on ML/TF and subsequently have knowledge on the prevention measures adopted in the Bank. Since the total number of the staffs is 34, census method was employed. The collected data was computed using SPSS version 20. Percentage, mean, standard deviation and relevant statistical methods were employed. Moreover, tables and elaborations were used to present the findings. Based on 31 respondents this study found the overall establishment and implementation of AML/CTF compliance program of Dashen Bank is at moderate level. However the bank is weak in complying with the standards in allocation of adequate resource to the office of compliance and designating a Compliance Officer to coordinate AML/CFT training of employee. The implementation of ML/TF preventive measures of the bank is also at moderate level .The research revealed the Bank is weak in implementing automatic electronic customer/transaction screening, and hence weak in monitoring customers'/transaction and detecting suspicious transactions, Unusual and complex transactions as well as high risk regions throughout the bank's business units. Classification of customers according to their AML/CTF risk level is also the weakly complied standard. Further, the finding confirmed the less awareness of the society in AML/CTF, predominantly informal and cashed- economies of society and not having list of Political exposed person (PEP's) are among the major challenges the Bank faces while practice AML/CTF standards.

The main goal of this dissertation is to propose a new reading and approach of Marco Polo's Travels, also known as the Devisement du monde, the Description of the World or Il Milione. This study is based both on Marco Polo's description of people living on the other side of the world and on the critical reception of his book. When Marco Polo left Venice, the prevailing opposition between West and East was mainly grounded in the duality opposing Christians and Saracens. However, through his travels and during his stay at Kubilai Khan's Mongol court, the young man embraced more complex issues relating to religious beliefs and practices related to philosophical movements barely known in the Western world."The observer of religions", as historian P. Ménard calls him, seems to be fascinated by the cultural and religious diversity he encounters during his stay in the Mongol empire. So, many differences with his own culture were difficult to absorb and to report. In this study, we particularly focus on the many versions and translations of these descriptions, written in a context of political and religious turmoil. Following the works of C. Dutschke and C. Gadrat on the reception theory applied to the Travels, this diachronic research is founded on ten manuscripts and six editions dating from the early 14th century until the late 19th century. The impact of Marco Polo's account is not studied here through the circulation of his Travels or according to the number of authors mentioning it in their own writings, but is rather established in relation to the text itself, along with the paratext, miniatures and illustrations. All these elements provide valuable information concerning its reception through ages, and about the expectations of the potential audience, which also evolved over time. All the versions and translations of our corpus have been digitized, and thanks to text analysis tools, we were able to reconcile close reading and data processing while analyzing the text. ; L'objectif de cette thèse est de proposer ...

The coming into force of the 2010/63/EU (Directive of the European Parliament and of the Council of 22 September 2010)1 Standard, regarding the protection of animals used for scientific purposes, has made it mandatory for all establishments breeding, supplying, and using said animals to have an Animal Welfare Body (AWB). The establishment of a body such as the AWB represents a strong innovation compared to previous regulations (Dir. 86/609/CEE). Building from the key concept of the 3 Rs, European Community legislators acknowledged that the effective safeguard of animal welfare depends in large part on the professional skills of personnel in charge of their care and use. The European Community legislators therefore identify a body inside the institution that houses the animals and entrust it with the task to stimulate and support the practical implementation of the 3 Rs, by informing on technical and scientific developments on the application of said principle and the subsequent training and follow-up training of personnel. The functions assigned by the Standard to the AWB therefore focus on technical-scientific support: to supply advice to personnel in charge of animals concerning their welfare, matters relating to their acquisition, housing, care, and use, and to their integration/adoption (rehoming) at the end of their use. This approach is also emphasized by vesting the AWB with the responsibility to define and review internal monitoring and communication procedures pertaining to the welfare of the animals housed in the establishment, and to follow their development and the outcome of research projects concerning the effects produced on the animals used, supplying advice on activities that could result in possible improvements. Aware of the complexity and sensitivity of the role assigned to the AWB, and of the difficulty to put into practice the directions subject matter of the Standard, The European Commission, in the years following the issue of the Directive, appointed groups of experts with the task to ...

The aim of this scholarly collected work is to contribute to the scientific discourse on public administration in a globalised environment. The book reflects on governance challenges in South Africa and in Africa, with its point of departure being the 'master narratives' (the so-called grand debates) such as New Public Management and, specifically, the role of technology. It also reflects on the so-called middle range discourses concerning organisational-level issues in government (e.g. leadership and work procedures) and explores new solutions to old governance challenges like corruption and service delivery. The uniqueness of this collected work lies in its ability to reflect on existing philosophies and practices in an innovative way. Through its multidisciplinary lens, the book opens up a new vision for the future of public administration in the South African context and on the African continent, not neglecting the current local, regional and global environment. Until recently, globalisation was considered an entrenched world order, but international political events during the course of the past few years have resulted in one of the biggest challenges to its endurance in recent history. This includes developments such as the successful referendum in Britain to exit the European Union, highlighting the growth of a severe nationalist and protectionist agenda that may be a signal of the unravelling of the current globalism world order. These developments inspire deeper interrogation of the challenges to effective public administration globally and the ripple effects in South Africa and Africa as a whole. Pointedly, it is evident that ensuring the voice of citizens in policy decision-making remains a critical governance challenge. On the policy front, there are perennial challenges of land reform, service delivery and poverty, while on the governance front, corruption has metastasised with a growing culture of impunity and lack of accountability in leadership. In the midst of growing corruption, and more than 20 years into democracy, South Africa's income inequality remains one of the highest in the world. This setting constitutes the context of the research outcome published in this scholarly work.

La presente investigación, narrada en primera persona, busca explorar los precarios caminos que se abren una vez se denuncia la violencia sexual e inicia El Proceso kafkiano de "restitución de derechos". Preguntándose por las implicaciones de ser nombrada víctima y los mecanismos que se despliegan una vez se habita esta categoría. Desde un anclaje autoetnográfico y feminista el trabajo inicia recorriendo los derroteros de la literatura académica, médica y legal que se produce respecto a la violencia sexual en Bogotá contrastándolos con la experiencia vivida. Para luego proceder a identificar una maquinaria social, simbólica y material que se articula mediante las leyes, el discurso experto, las expresiones de los medios y las prácticas cotidianas, que, en contra de la premisa institucional, emite un veredicto previo juicio: es imposible violar a una mujer tan viciosa. Finalmente, se exploran las posibilidades políticas que se habilitan para las personas violadas al resistir ser catalogadas como "víctimas" o "sobrevivientes". Todo ello en el lenguaje soez que solo los Estudios Culturales pueden permitir. ; The following paper seeks to explore -from a narrative in the first person- the precarious path that must be taken once sexual violence is reported and the start of the Kafkaesque Trial for the "reparation of rights". In detail, I will explore the implications of being called a victim and the various routes that are set up for them. Drawing from a feminist and autoethnographic perspective, this paper starts by tracing academic, medical, and legal literature on sexual violence in Bogotá, Colombia, and contrasting them with the actual lived experience of the victims. Then it proceeds to identify the social, symbolic, and material mechanisms channeled through laws, expert discourse, media expressions, and daily practices which, contrary to institutional premises, issues a verdict prior to the trial based on preconceived social stigmas: "she's so depraved, you can't rape her." Finally, the research explores the political possibilities that become available for rape victims by resisting begin categorized as "victims" or "survivors." All this in the foul language that only a Cultural Studies program may allow.

Esta investigación toma por casos de estudio a dos colectivos surgidos en el barrio de Poble Sec, en Barcelona, a raíz del Movimiento 15M: el Cinefòrum de la Assemblea de Veïns i Veïnes de Poble Sec y el Taller de Ficció. La práctica estética y pedagógica de ambos grupos se fundamenta en la proyección audiovisual a través de un dispositivo fluido y móvil, la producción de espacios y una lógica de cuidados. De este modo, el seguimiento etnográfico de sus actividades trata de esclarecer un modo de existencia en común a través del ensamblaje de elementos humanos y no humanos en que se sostiene y de la política socio-material que le da forma. Asimismo, una genealogía sobre usos alternativos y/o pedagógicos de la proyección fílmica atraviesa continuamente ese relato antropológico a fin de señalar proximidades, diferencias y problemáticas respecto a la actualidad de cada caso. Este cruce permanente entre el archivo y el devenir de la proyección se organiza a su vez en torno a tres cuestiones: las maneras de hacer y la atmósfera asamblearias, el trabajo de la ficción y el derecho a la ciudad. ; This research takes two 15M Movement collectives located in the area of Poble Sec, in Barcelona, as case studies: the Occupy Poble Sec Cinema Forum and the Fiction Workshop. The aesthetic and pedagogical practice of both groups is based on audiovisual screenings through a fluid mobile apparatus, the production of spaces and a logic of care. In this sense, the ethnography of their activities looks to understand a mode of existence in common by clarifying the more-than- human assemblage of entities on which it relies and the socio-material politics that shapes it. Also, a genealogy of alternative and/or pedagogical uses of the filmic screening runs through that anthropological account in order to point out proximities, differences and problematics with regard to the present of each case. This constant intertwining between the archive and the becoming of the screening is also organized around three issues: the assembly atmosphere ...

Study of the micro finance institution as a financial institution that serves as a companion to the poor households to become more prosperous and out of the circle of poverty can be made through a financial institution that manages to reduce the amount of poor households (Devaraja, 2011). Report Hong et al (2007) for the practice of the development of microfinance institutions in Viet Nam proves it can overthrow the number of poor households in rural. In Indonesia, the existence of micro finance institutions have contributed a very real financial access for poor households, but it is still constrained by the limited contribution of microfinance institutions Indonesia only amounted to 1.63 per cent (Siregar, 2016). The strategy of the development of microfinance institutions was described by Porter and Kramer, 2011 as the target strategy base of pyramid and the target shared value that indicates the need for microfinance institutions to build the strength of the attempt to reach the profit in berkesimbungan as well as the expansion of financial access to poor households. Goal you want to accomplish this research is to analyze the effect of social capital, Government policy and socio-economic performance of microfinance institutions against the welfare of the community. ; Studi tentang lembaga keuangan mikro sebagai lembaga keuangan yang berfungsi sebagai pendamping rumah tangga miskin untuk menjadi lebih sejahtera dan keluar dari lingkaran kemiskinan dapat dilakukan melalui intitusi keuangan yang berhasil mengurangi jumlah rumah tangga miskin (Devaraja, 2011). Laporan Hong et al. (2007) untuk praktek pengembangan Lembaga keuangan mikro di Vietnam membuktikan dapat menurunkannya jumlah rumah tangga miskin di pedesaan. Di Indonesia, keberadaan lembaga keuangan mikro telah memberikan kontribusi yang sangat nyata bagi akses keuangan rumah tangga miskin, tetapi masih terkendala oleh terbatasnya kontribusi Lembaga keuangan mikro Indonesia hanya sebesar 1.63 persen ( Siregar, 2016). Strategi pengembangan lembaga keuangan mikro digambarkan oleh Porter and Kramer, (2011) sebagai strategi target base of pyramid dan target shared value yang menunjukkan perlunya lembaga keuangan mikro membangun kekuatan usaha untuk mencapai laba secara berkesimbungan serta perluasan akses keuangan kepada rumah tangga miskin.