Suchergebnisse

Worldwide, information and communication technologies (ICT) are creating a new post-industrial revolution, the pace, scope and importance of which are unprecedented, without being reflected in the past. Its best manifestation is the Type 4.0 Industrial Revolution. having a huge impact today not only on the living and working conditions of billions of people, but also on the directions of specialization of production and the profits accompanying them. These changes can be described as a revolution based on information, an expression of increasing human knowledge and its application. One of the more interesting manifestations of it, relatively poorly known in Poland, is the increasingly profitable and increasingly important global gaming market and the accompanying e-sports market. The dynamic development of the computer games market in the People's Republic of China and the development of the e-sport discipline actively supported by the state authorities of this country fit perfectly into the perceived development paradigm. This research problem requires closer analysis also from a Polish perspective, motivated not only by cognitive desire, but above all by the utilitarian dimension. For the increasingly competitive polish video game manufacturers with CD Projekt SA at the forefront, the Chinese market is a great opportunity to increase profits, an opportunity – so far – still too underuly used. On the way to increasing them, in addition to real challenges, chances and opportunities, there are several fundamental barriers and risks, undoubtedly worthy of the scientific diagnosis contained in the presented article. ; Na całym świecie technologie informacyjno-telekomunikacyjne (ICT) wywołują nową rewolucję postindustrialną, której tempo, zasięg i znaczenie są bezprecedensowe, nie mając odzwierciedlenia w przeszłości. Jej najlepszym przejawem jest rewolucja przemysłowa typu 4.0. mająca już dziś ogromny wpływ nie tylko na warunki życia i pracy miliardów ludzi, ale też na kierunki specjalizacji produkcji oraz zyski im towarzyszące. Zmiany owe można określić mianem rewolucji opartej na informacji będącej wyrazem rosnącej wiedzy ludzkiej i jej zastosowania. Jednym z bardziej interesujących jej przejawów, relatywnie słabo znanych w Polsce, jest coraz bardziej dochodowy i nabierający na znaczeniu globalny rynek gamingowy i towarzyszący mu rynek e-sportowy. W tak postrzegany paradygmat rozwoju świetnie wpisuje się dynamiczny rozwój rynku gier komputerowych w Chińskiej Republice Ludowej oraz aktywnie wspierany przez władze państwowe tego kraju rozwój dyscypliny e-sportu. Ów problem badawczy wymaga bliższej analizy także z polskiej perspektywy, motywowanej nie tylko chęcią poznawczą, ale przede wszystkim wymiarem utylitarnym. Dla coraz bardziej konkurencyjnych w świecie polskich producentów gier komputerowych z CD Projekt SA na czele, rynek chiński stanowi bowiem wielką szansę na wzrost zysków, szansę – póki co – nadal zbyt słabo wykorzystywaną. Na drodze do ich zwiększenia oprócz realnych wyzwań, szans i możliwości, pojawia się kilka zasadniczych barier i zagrożeń, niewątpliwie wartych diagnozy naukowej zawartej w prezentowanym artykule.

This study aims to estimate the level of satisfaction about resettlement arrangements for local people who have been affected by A Luoi hydroelectric construction project in the Thua Thien Hue province. This research used the Likert scale method to assess the satisfaction level of 98 households living in two of the resettlement sites. Results illustrate that there is variations in the level of satisfaction of local people in the two resettlement sites, Hong Thuong and Hong Ha. In the resettlement area (RA) of the Hong Thuong Commune, people are dissatisfied with the location arrangement. There is a lack of quality in the houses built, been damaged, cracked and degraded, since the construction design is not appropriate for the customs and practices of local people, with a satisfaction rating of 1.07. Meanwhile, at the resettlement site of the Hong Ha commune, people felt satisfied with the arrangement site of the RA and allocated residential land area with the satisfaction rating of 4.19. Our results will help the government, as well as the project owners, to understand the points of dissatisfaction of local people in order to have accordant solutions, ensuring the stable life for local people in those settlement areas. Nghiên cứu này nhằm mục đích đánh giá được mức độ hài lòng của người dân về việc bố trí tái định cư (TĐC) cho người dân bị ảnh hưởng bởi dự án xây dựng thuỷ điện A Lưới, tỉnh Thừa Thiên Huế. Nghiên cứu đã sử dụng phương pháp thang đo Likert để đánh giá mức độ hài lòng của 98 hộ dân sống tại hai khu tái định cư Hồng Thượng và Hồng Hạ. Kết quả nghiên cứu đã cho thấy có sự khác nhau về mức độ hài lòng của người dân tại hai khu TĐC. Tại khu TĐC Hồng Thượng người dân thấy không hài lòng về địa điểm bố trí TĐC, nhà ở được xây dựng thiếu chất lượng đã bị hư hỏng, nứt nẻ xuống cấp, thiết kế xây dựng không phù hợp với phong tục, tập quán của người dân địa phương, với chỉ số đánh giá hài lòng là 1,07. Trong khi đó, tại khu TĐC xã Hồng Hạ người dân lại thấy hài lòng về điểm bố trí TĐC và diện tích đất ở được cấp, với chỉ số đánh giá hài lòng là 4,19. Kết quả nghiên cứu của đề tài sẽ giúp cho chính quyền cũng như chủ đầu tư dự án nắm rõ những điểm không hài lòng của người dân để có hướng giải quyết phù hợp nhằm đảm bảo cuộc sống ổn định cho người dân tại nơi tái định cư.

El presente artículo reflexiona cómo los espacios artísticos que emergen en la ciudad de La Plata, Argentina, en tiempos de poscrisis generan nuevos modos de organización colectiva desde donde se articulan proyectos creativos, laborales, de resistencia y re existencia. En este caso, el estudio presentado, se centra en las organizaciones de artistas que son producto de la crisis política, económica, social e institucional que tuvo su punto más álgido en la revuelta popular de diciembre de 2001 en Argentina y cuyos alcances podemos dimensionar hasta la actualidad. Creemos que las preguntas y la metodología de esta investigación pueden ayudarnos a comprender la escena actual y, al mismo tiempo, contribuir a pensar escenarios futuros postpandemia Covid19, en tanto estamos presenciando la emergencia de nuevas escenas que configuran nuevas prácticas artísticas y nuevos modos de subjetivación política que impactan en las experiencias estéticas, epistémicas y políticas contemporáneas. ; In this article we want to ask ourselves about how the artistic spaces that emerge in post-crisis times, new modes of collective organization from where creative, labor, resistance and re-existence projects are articulated. In this case, the study presented focuses on the organizations of artists that are the product of the political, economic, social and institutional crisis that had its highest point in the popular revolt of December 2001 in Argentina and the scope we can measure to date. We believe that the questions and methodology of this research can help us understand the current scene and, at the same time, contribute to thinking about future post-pandemic events covid19, while we are witnessing the emergence of new scenes that configure new artistic practices and new modes of political subjectivation that impact contemporary aesthetic, epistemic and political experiences. ; Neste artigo, queremos nos perguntar sobre como os espaços artísticos que emergem nos tempos pós-crise geram novos modos de organização coletiva a partir da qual são articulados projetos criativos, trabalhistas, de resistência e de re-existência. Nesse caso, o estudo apresentado enfoca as organizações de artistas que são produto da crise política, econômica, social e institucional que teve seu auge na revolta popular de dezembro de 2001 na Argentina e cujo escopo podemos medir até o momento. presente. Acreditamos que as questões e a metodologia desta pesquisa podem nos ajudar a entender o cenário atual e, ao mesmo tempo, contribuir para pensar em futuros cenários pós-pandêmicos, covid19, enquanto assistimos ao surgimento de novas cenas que configuram novas práticas artísticas e novos modos de subjetivação política que impactam as experiências estéticas, epistêmicas e políticas contemporâneas. ; Facultad de Periodismo y Comunicación Social

Los sistemas educativos mundiales se han visto abocados a nuevos desafíos por la pandemia generada por el COVID-19, los cuales han obligado a replantear los sistemas políticos y económicos en los que se encuentra inmersa la educación, para dar respuesta a las necesidades y desafíos que el mundo globalizado y las nuevas tecnologías exigen en la situación epidemiológica. En este sentido, deben abrirse camino modernos y efectivos sistemas educativos que puedan respondan a las actuales y futuras tendencias en el ámbito escolar, a la par de los desafíos que esta situación genera para los orientadores escolares. Este escrito está organizado en cinco partes: "Contextualización de los agentes de los sistemas educativos en la actualidad", "Prospectiva crítica del concepto de desarrollo en los sistemas educativos", "Desafíos de los sistemas educativos en tiempos de coronavirus", "Rol del orientador en tiempo de pandemia" y "Rol del orientador en la pospandemia o "nueva normalidad". En términos generales, se propone observar, desde una prospectiva crítica, la necesidad de cuestionar el concepto de desarrollo en el que se encuentran inmersos los sistemas educativos, en busca de un sistema equitativo, justo y principalmente humano del cual carecemos, tal como ha sido visibilizado en la crisis generada por la actual pandemia. En el desarrollo de este artículo se emplea una metodología doble: revisión bibliográfica y método descriptivo con enfoque diacrónico y hermenéutico. ; The global education systems have been facing new challenges generated by the coronavirus pandemic, which have made necessary to replace the political and economic systems in which education is currently immersed, to respond to the needs and challenges that the globalized world and the new technologies pose in the current pandemic, opening the way to modern educational systems that respond to current and future trends along with the challenges generated for the guidance counselors. This writing is organized in five parts: "Contextualization of the agents of the educational systems at present", "Critical prospect of the concept of development in educational systems", "Challenges of educational systems in coronavirus times", "·Role of the counselor in pandemic times" and "Role of counselor in post-pandemic or "new normality". In general terms, it is intended to observe from a critical perspective the need for questioning the concept of development, in which educational systems are immersed, in order to look for an equitable, fair and mainly human system which we lack, as it has been seen due to the crisis generated by the coronavirus pandemic. Double methodology is used: bibliographic research and descriptive method with diachronic and hermeneutical approach. ; Facultad de Psicología

Treballs Finals del Màster de Planificació Territorial i Gestió Ambiental, Facultat de Geografia i Història, Universitat de Barcelona, Curs: 2019-2020, Tutor: María del Socorro Pérez Rincón ; [spa] El termino gentrificación, a lo largo del tiempo, ha tenido una connotación positiva por algunos momentos y negativa por otros. Los debates entre diferentes posturas respecto a este término son los que han influenciado, en esencia, la opinión de la población. Sin embargo, quienes no cambian su parecer al respecto son las personas que sufren de sus efectos negativos. El desplazamiento de población y el deterioro de un vecindario representan el principal lado negativo de la narrativa acerca de la gentrificación. Abandono, desidia, violencia, acoso, expulsión, desalojo, segregación y pérdida de identidad de una ciudad son algunas de las características a las que está expuesta la población afectada. Por lo tanto, es importante tomar conciencia y apelar a las políticas de gobierno para que defiendan los intereses de la población vulnerable, que es normalmente la de bajos recursos económicos. La presente investigación se centra en el Centro Histórico de Lima (CHL), centro que, al igual que en muchas ciudades del mundo, es una de las zonas más propensas a ser gentrificadas debido a su inherente valor cultural, histórico, estético y social. Se plantea la contextualización de algunas de las más influyentes teorías y conceptos desarrollados en el norte global con respecto a la gentrificación, de manera que se pueda evidenciar y entender su existencia en el CHL. ; [eng] Over the time, the term gentrification, has had a positive connotation for some moments and negative for others. The debates between different positions regarding this term are those that have influenced, in essence, the opinion of the population. However, those who do not change their opinion about it are the people who suffer from its negative effects. Population displacement and the deterioration of a neighborhood represent the main negative side of the narrative about gentrification. Abandonment, neglect, violence, harassment, expulsion, eviction, segregation and loss of identity of a city are some of the characteristics to which the affected population is exposed. Therefore, it is important to become aware and appeal to government policies so they defend the interests of the vulnerable population, which is normally the one of low economic resources. This research focuses on the Historic Center of Lima (CHL), a center that, like many cities in the world, is one of the areas most likely to be gentrified due to its inherent cultural, historical, aesthetic and social value. The contextualization of some of the most influential theories and concepts developed in the global north regarding gentrification is proposed, so that its existence in the CHL can be evidenced and understood.

From drinking fountains to promenades. Water as artistic medium? In From public art to post-muralism. Policies of urban decorum in Urban Regeneration (I) processes (Remesar 2019) when investigating the link of Public Art to urban Regeneration processes, we concluded that, possibly, the time of Public Art periclines and, for better or for worse, we enter a stage in which the socalled "urban art" reigns, specifically what we called post-muralism, a series of artistic practices that anchor their development in the culture and experiences of graffiti. The objective of this second part is to analyse the role that water has in the city, from the perspective of its connection with the new types of urban spaces that will appear since the beginning of the modern era, and its role in relation to the statuary, public art and landscaping. The research deepens the processes of aestheticization of cities that occur before the emergence, as a dominant paradigm, of the paradigm of the modern movement. To address this objective, we analyse how the fountains have gone from being mere artefacts to supply water to the city, to elements of urban composition and urban decorum. The article is divided into the following sections [1] Water in the square where the ways of supplying water are reviewed; [2] Opening spaces for [almost] everyone where we study the emergence of new public spaces and the role that water plays in them; [3] Providing water in which the role that fountains play as an interface with users is reviewed; [4] Serial fountains: a first step in the democratization of art, reviews the important role of cast iron fountains as diffusers of masterpieces of art hidden in museums; [5] Beyond utility. Water in the urban landscape, reviews how the emergence of public spaces such as parks will cause the use of water in a new, more monumental format. To this section follows [6] Finally, public space for all [or almost all], which reviews the role of the hygienist model in the creation of new public spaces and the value given to water, recovering water fronts (rivers , sea) and generating new public spaces such as 'promenades', 'costaneras' or 'malecones'. This section implicitly argues that the development of these spaces is linked to the urban patriciate as a ruling class. Finally [7] Water as an urban spectacle, addresses the new model of water use in public spaces that the interests of the new urban service companies associated with the urban patriciate will ensure that it is massive and spectacular, associated with electricity as a new urban service.

This article is the result of the bibliographic review carried out with respect to the topics of legislative responsibility, product safety condition and territorial application of the consumer statute. The approach to these issues was carried out in order to obtain criteria that allow knowing their scope, shed light on the treatment that is a level of sources of law have had and verify if the question has been answered through research ¿Is there legislative responsibility in the Colombian consumer statute? Once the analysis of these variables was carried out from the qualitative approach and with the support of legal hermeneutics, it was concluded that the studies carried out do not particularly address the issues raised. Therefore, in the development of the article, arguments will be presented that will reveal the need and relevance of the study based on a legal analysis. ; El presente artículo es el resultado de la revisión bibliográfica realizada respecto de los temas; responsabilidad legislativa, principio de seguridad de los productos y la aplicación territorial del estatuto del consumidor. El abordaje de estas temáticas se realizó con el fin de obtener criterios que permitieran conocer su alcance, dar luces en cuanto al tratamiento que a nivel de fuentes de derecho han tenido y verificar si a través de la investigación se ha dado respuesta a la pregunta ¿Existe responsabilidad legislativa en el estatuto del consumidor colombiano? Una vez realizado el análisis de estas variables a partir del enfoque cualitativo y con apoyo de la hermenéutica jurídica, se concluyó que los estudios realizados no tratan de manera particular la problemática planteada. Por lo anterior, en el desarrollo del artículo se presentan argumentos que ponen al descubierto la necesidad y pertinencia del estudio a partir de un análisis jurídico. ; Este artigo é o resultado da revisão bibliográfica realizada no que diz respeito aos temas responsabilidade legislativa, estado de segurança do produto e aplicação territorial do estatuto do consumidor. A abordagem destas questões foi efectuada de forma a obter critérios que permitam conhecer o seu âmbito, lançar luz sobre o tratamento que as fontes do direito têm dado e verificar se a questão foi respondida através de investigação ¿Há responsabilidade legislativa em o estatuto do consumidor colombiano? Uma vez que a análise dessas variáveis foi realizada a partir da abordagem qualitativa e com o apoio da hermenêutica jurídica, concluiu-se que os estudos realizados não abordam particularmente as questões levantadas. Portanto, no desenvolvimento do artigo, serão apresentados argumentos que revelarão a necessidade e a relevância do estudo a partir de uma análise jurídica.

Tesis doctoral inédita leída en la. Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Facultad de Derecho, Departamento de Derecho Público y Filosofía Jurídica. Fecha de Lectura: 23-09-2019 ; Esta tesis tiene embargado el acceso al texto completo hasta el 23-03-2021 ; This doctoral thesis aims to determine the political-legal margin of action of Spanish city governments on climate change in light of the current constitutional and statutory foundations and limits. Throughout the doctoral thesis references will also be made to other conditioning factors of an organizational, economical and practical nature. The study is based on the hypothesis that local governments in their three elementary positions (as regulators -normative and controlling-, active economic agents in the market -services providers, contracting parties, managers of their own patrimony, operators in the context of the local public economic initiative- and promoters of public policies -encouraging or discouraging certain actions-) have a sufficient space of action that allows them to design and juridify their own climate change policies referring both to mitigation and to adaptation. In this sense, a cross cutting research between the four most incident material areas of local administrative activity on the acceleration of climate change has been conducted (urban planning, energy, mobility and waste management) in order to determine the existent local legal instruments in this area. Proposals, whenever necessary, will be made for their conversion into "philoclimatic" legal instruments ; La presente tesis doctoral tiene como objetivo determinar el margen de actuación políticojurídica de los gobiernos locales en España en materia de cambio climático a la luz de las bases y límites constitucionales y legales actuales. A lo largo de la tesis doctoral se realizan referencias a otro tipo de factores de naturaleza organizativa, económica y práctica que pueden condicionar el margen local. El estudio se basa en la hipótesis de que los gobiernos locales en sus tres posiciones elementales (como reguladores -normativos y controladores-, agentes económicos activos en el mercado -proveedores de servicios, partes contratantes, administradores de su propio patrimonio, operadores en el contexto la iniciativa económica pública- y promotores de políticas públicas, -incentivando o desincentivando ciertas actuaciones-) ostentan un espacio de acción suficiente que les permite diseñar y juridificar sus propias políticas de cambio climático relacionadas tanto con la mitigación como con la adaptación al fenómeno físico. En este sentido, se ha llevado a cabo una investigación transversal entre las cuatro áreas materiales más incidentes de la actividad administrativa local sobre la aceleración del cambio climático (planificación urbanística, energía, movilidad y gestión de residuos) para determinar los instrumentos jurídicos locales existentes en esta materia y, cuando necesario, proponer las formas y límites para su conversión en instrumentos jurídicos "filoclimáticos".

Aims: Myocardial infarction (MI) alters cardiac fibre organization with unknown consequences on ventricular arrhythmia. We used diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) of three-dimensional (3D) cardiac fibres and scar reconstructions to identify the main parameters associated with ventricular arrhythmia inducibility and ventricular tachycardia (VT) features after MI. Methods and results: Twelve pigs with established MI and three controls underwent invasive electrophysiological characterization of ventricular arrhythmia inducibility and VT features. Animal-specific 3D scar and myocardial fibre distribution were obtained from ex vivo high-resolution contrast-enhanced T1 mapping and DTI sequences. Diffusion tensor imaging-derived parameters significantly different between healthy and scarring myocardium, scar volumes, and left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) were included for arrhythmia risk stratification and correlation analyses with VT features. Ventricular fibrillation (VF) was the only inducible arrhythmia in 4 out of 12 infarcted pigs and all controls. Ventricular tachycardia was also inducible in the remaining eight pigs during programmed ventricular stimulation. A DTI-based 3D fibre disorganization index (FDI) showed higher disorganization within dense scar regions of VF-only inducible pigs compared with VT inducible animals (FDI: 0.36; 0.36-0.37 vs. 0.32; 0.26-0.33, respectively, P = 0.0485). Ventricular fibrillation induction required lower programmed stimulation aggressiveness in VF-only inducible pigs than VT inducible and control animals. Neither LVEF nor scar volumes differentiated between VF and VT inducible animals. Re-entrant VT circuits were localized within areas of highly disorganized fibres. Moreover, the FDI within heterogeneous scar regions was associated with the median VT cycle length per animal (R2 = 0.5320). Conclusion: The amount of scar-related cardiac fibre disorganization in DTI sequences is a promising approach for ventricular arrhythmia stratification after MI ; This study was sup-ported by grants from Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Fondo Europeo de Desarrollo Regional (RD12/0042/0036, CB16/11/00458), Spanish Ministry of Science, Innovation and Universities (SAF2016-80324-R, PI16/02110, and DTS17/00136), and by the European Commission [ERA-CVD Joint Call (JTC2016/APCIN-ISCIII-2016), grant#AC16/00021]. The study was also partially supported by the Fundación Interhospitalaria para la Investigación Cardiovascular (FIC, Madrid, Spain), the Spanish Society of Cardiology (Dr. Pedro Zarco award) and the Heart Rhythm section of the Spanish Society of Cardiology (DFR). J.J. is supported by R01 Grant HL122352 from the National Heart Lung and Blood Institute, USA National Institutes of Health. J.A.S. is funded by the CompBioMed project, H2020-EU.1.4.1.3 European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme, grant#675451. D.G.L. has received financial support through the 'la Caixa' Fellowship Grant for Doctoral Studies, 'la Caixa' Banking Foundation, Barcelona, Spain.

The current trends of unhealthy lifestyle behaviors in underserved communities are disturbing. Thus, effective health promotion strategies constitute an unmet need. Objectives: The purpose of this study was to assess the impact of 2 different lifestyle interventions on parents/caregivers of children attending preschools in a socioeconomically disadvantaged community. Methods: The FAMILIA (Family-Based Approach in a Minority Community Integrating Systems-Biology for Promotion of Health) study is a cluster-randomized trial involving 15 Head Start preschools in Harlem, New York. Schools, and their children's parents/caregivers, were randomized to receive either an "individual-focused" or "peer-to-peer–based" lifestyle intervention program for 12 months or control. The primary outcome was the change from baseline to 12 months in a composite health score related to blood pressure, exercise, weight, alimentation, and tobacco (Fuster-BEWAT Score [FBS]), ranging from 0 to 15 (ideal health = 15). To assess the sustainability of the intervention, this study evaluated the change of FBS at 24 months. Main pre-specified secondary outcomes included changes in FBS subcomponents and the effect of the knowledge of presence of atherosclerosis as assessed by bilateral carotid/femoral vascular ultrasound. Mixed-effects models were used to test for intervention effects. Results: A total of 635 parents/caregivers were enrolled: mean age 38 ± 11 years, 83% women, 57% Hispanic/Latino, 31% African American, and a baseline FBS of 9.3 ± 2.4 points. The mean within-group change in FBS from baseline to 12 months was ∼0.20 points in all groups, with no overall between-group differences. However, high-adherence participants to the intervention exhibited a greater change in FBS than their low-adherence counterparts: 0.30 points (95% confidence interval: 0.03 to 0.57; p = 0.027) versus 0.00 points (95% confidence interval: −0.43 to 0.43; p = 1.0), respectively. Furthermore, the knowledge by the participant of the presence of atherosclerosis significantly boosted the intervention effects. Similar results were sustained at 24 months. Conclusions: Although overall significant differences were not observed between intervention and control groups, the FAMILIA trial highlights that high adherence rates to lifestyle interventions may improve health outcomes. It also suggests a potential contributory role of the presentation of atherosclerosis pictures, providing helpful information to improve future lifestyle interventions in adults ; This study was funded by the American Heart Association, under grant No 14SFRN20490315. The Centro Nacional de Investigaciones Cardiovasculares is supported by the Instituto de Salud Carlos III, the Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades, and the Pro CNIC Foundation, and is a Severo Ochoa Center of Excellence (SEV-2015-0505). Dr. Fernandez-Jimenez is a recipient of funding from the European Union Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under the Marie Skłodowska-Curie grant agreement No 707642

La videovigilancia urbana creció exponencialmente en Argentina en los últimos diez años como resultado de la articulación de dos procesos simultáneos: un afianzamiento de políticas orientadas a la prevención situacional del delito y la incorporación de los municipios como actores relevantes en el gobierno de la seguridad. El creciente número de cámaras de seguridad y la disponibilidad de grabaciones de video en la vía pública ha generado debates y controversias en torno a los usos potenciales de estas tecnologías, su efectividad en la reducción del delito y los riesgos para la privacidad. El artículo presenta resultados de una investigación empírica sobre el uso de la videovigilancia en un municipio de la Provincia de Buenos Aires. Desde una perspectiva socio-técnica, se indaga en los modos en que las tecnologías interactúan con los actores humanos delineando posibilidades y límites en los usos y funciones de estos sistemas de monitoreo urbano. ; Urban video surveillance has grown exponentially in Argentina during the last decade as a result of two simultaneous processes: the consolidation of situational crime prevention policies and the incorporation of municipalities as relevant actors in the government of security. The growing number of video cameras and the availability of its recordings of public spaces has generated debates and controversies regarding the potential uses of these technologies, their effectiveness in reducing crime and the risks to privacy. The article presents the results of an empirical research on the use of video surveillance in a municipality of the Province of Buenos Aires. From a socio-technical perspective, it explores the ways in which technologies interact with human actors, outlining possibilities and limits of the uses and functions of these urban monitoring systems. ; A vídeovigilância urbana cresceu exponencialmente na Argentina nos últimos dez anos, como resultado da articulação de dois processos simultâneos: o fortalecimento de políticas voltadas à prevenção situacional do crime e a incorporação dos municípios como atores relevantes no governo da segurança. O crescente número de câmeras de segurança e a disponibilidade de gravações de vídeo na via pública geraram debates e controvérsias sobre os possíveis usos dessas tecnologias, sua eficácia na redução do crime e os riscos para a privacidade. O artigo apresenta os resultados de uma investigação empírica sobre o uso da vídeovigilância em um município da Província de Buenos Aires. A partir de uma perspectiva sociotécnica, são investigadas as formas em que as tecnologias interagem com os atores humanos delineando possibilidades e limites nos usos e funções desses sistemas de monitoramento urbano. ; Facultad de Humanidades y Ciencias de la Educación

Consumer culture formed in society cannot be separated from the role of advertising. With the new media, advertising modes have also evolved. One of them is advertising done through social media Instagram in the form of digital comics. Instagram accounts that utilize digital comic content to produce advertisements are @jukihoki and @ghosty_comic. This research focuses on the discussion of digital comic advertisements, specifically those with the theme of Royale Pass Season 12 PUBG Mobile. The theory used in this study is the psychoanalysis of Sigmund Freud and the political economy of social media in the perspective of Christian Fuchs. The purpose of this study is to determine the grammar connection in digital comic advertisements, the process of advertising the entry of advertisements into the minds of consumers that encourage them to consume, and the practice of political economy social media carried out on Instagram. This study uses qualitative methods with a critical paradigm. In addition, the analysis technique used is the analysis of Charles S. Peirce's semiotics model which focuses on the typology of iconic signs. The results of this study see that digital comics that advertise Royale Pass Season 12 from PUBG Mobile contain social class issues. The issue is put to good use to produce advertisements, it can even encourage consumer psychology to consume the products offered. Even so, in the production of these advertisements there are also elements of political economy social media that are piled up. ; Budaya konsumen yang terbentuk di masyarakat tidak dapat terlepas dari peran periklanan. Dengan adanya media baru, mode-mode iklan juga ikut berevolusi. Salah satunya adalah iklan yang dilakukan melalui media sosial instagram dengan bentuk komik digital. Akun instagram yang memanfaatkan konten komik digital untuk memproduksi iklan adalah @jukihoki dan @ghosty_comic. Penelitian ini berfokus pada pebahasan iklan komik digital, khususnya yang mengangkat tema Royale Pass Season 12 PUBG Mobile. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah psikoanalisis dari Sigmund Freud dan ekonomi politik media sosial dalam perspektif Christian Fuchs. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui koneksi tata bahasa dalam iklan komik digital tersebut, proses iklan masuknya iklan ke pikiran konsumen yang mendorong mereka melakukan konsumsi, dan praktik ekonomi politik media sosial yang dilakukan di instagram. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan paradigma kritis. Di samping itu teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis semiotika model Charles S. Peirce yang berfokus pada tipologi tanda iconic. Hasil dari penelitian ini melihat bahwa komik digital yang mengiklankan Royale Pass Season 12 dari PUBG Mobile mengandung isu kelas sosial. Isu tersebut dimanfaatkan dengan baik untuk memproduksi iklan, bahkan dapat mendorong psikologi konsumen untuk mengkonsumsi produk yang ditawarkan. Meski begitu, dalam produksi iklan ini terdapat pula unsur ekonomi politik media sosial yang bertumpuk-tumpuk.

La presencia de migrantes andinos en la región rioplatense de Argentina ha sido una constante desde fines del siglo XIX y ha contribuido a la construcción de una dinámica sociopolítica y económica singular. En este trabajo son presentados los desafíos que enfrentan dos asociaciones civiles de La Plata (provincia de Buenos Aires) en la disputa por el espacio urbano y su derecho a la ciudad. Las fronteras simbólicas que configuran 'un nosotros andino' de migrantes –y no migrantes– en disputa, diálogo y/o desencuentro con agentes del municipio, y en especial con sus recientes políticas públicas, otorgan un carácter político al espacio público. Desde el enfoque etnográfico en el que se basa esta investigación, se da lugar a vínculos y roles durante el trabajo de campo, y fundamentalmente se advierte y motiva la posibilidad de dejar al descubierto tendencias coercitivas en la política urbana que merecen ser revisadas por las futuras gestiones. ; The late nineteenth century, the continued presence of Andean migrants in the Río de la Plata region of Argentina has contributed to the development of unique socio-political and economic dynamics. This paper presents the challenges faced by two Andean civil associations in La Plata (Buenos Aires Province) in their dispute for both the urban space and their right to the city. The symbolic borders that constitute an 'Andean us' of migrants –and non-migrants- in dispute, dialogue and / or disagreement with municipality officers, and especially, with their most recent public policies, grant a political character to the public space. The ethnographic approach used to conduct this research has led to the development of particular relationships and roles in the field, while offering the possibility of exposing coercive trends in urban policy, which deserve to be revised by future governments in office. ; A presença de migrantes andinos na região do Rio da Prata na Argentina é uma constante desde o final do século XIX,valendo para a construção de uma dinâmica sócio-política e econômica única. Neste artigo, são apresentados os desafios enfrentados por duas associações civis andinas de La Plata (província de Buenos Aires) na disputa pelo espaço urbano e seu direito à cidade. As fronteiras simbólicas que compõem o 'nós andinos' de migrantes - e nãomigrantes - em disputa, diálogo e / ou desacordo com agentes do municipio, e suas políticas públicas mais recentes, conferem um caráter político ao espaço público. A abordagem etnográfica na qual esta pesquisa é baseado dá origem a vínculos e papéis durante o trabalho de campo e alerta e motiva fundamentalmente a possibilidade de revelando tendências coercitivas na política urbana que merecem ser revistas por esforços futuros. ; Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo

'Global inequality is increasingly manifested within territorial proximity' (Horner et al. 2018, 29) and 'intra-national inequalities' are predicted to continue to grow 'as a share of global inequality' (ibid, 27). Further, 'evidence suggests that wide disparities between urban and rural populations exist' (Graetz et al. 2018, 48). The articles in this Special Issue of Compare interrogate these disparities by focusing on how rurality mediates access to higher education and to employment. They are positioned within a complex global environment in which inequalities persist, not only between the global South and global North, but also intra-nationally between urban and rural populations. We use the terms global South and global North advisedly, aware of their unhelpful or inadequate binary categories (Skupien and Ruffin 2020), cautious that they may reinforce a 'centre/periphery … dichotomy that glosses over the history, exercises of power and global political relations that create and perpetuate those very global divisions' (Murrey 2019, 64). We do not suggest that countries in the 'South' are 'underdeveloped' or that they need to be recipients of the 'North's' wisdom, (Sabzalieva, Martinez, and Sá 2020), rather we favour Dados and Connell (2012, 13) who contend that 'the term Global South … references an entire history of colonialism, neo-imperialism, and differential economic and social change through which large inequalities in living standard, life expectancy, and access to resources are maintained'. Many of these inequalities are visible in all the articles in this Issue, irrespective of context. To justify further our use of global South and global North, the former is the term used by those such as de Sousa Santos (2014) to refer to nations whose knowledges have been subjected to epistemicide. Epistemicide is a core dimension of Naidoo et al's article and, moreover, central to current debates about the necessity to embrace a plurality of knowledges, myriad ways of understanding the world and decolonial approaches to higher education and to the curriculum; all are themes in this Issue, together with the lack of recognition of rural knowledges. We use, therefore, the terms global South and North in our editorial, even though we are 'critical of totalising epistemologies that conceal significant differences and particularities in experiences' (Murrey 2019, 65). The articles in this Special Issue reveal the inequalities in access to resources in rural contexts, how economic and social change is differentiated between rural and urban and how colonialism continues to deny or marginalise particular knowledges. In assembling it, we have been mindful to include research from global South and North in order to illustrate that the complexities associated with rural contexts are not confined to particular countries although, because of greater inequalities in many 'southern' contexts, the distinctions between rural and urban may be starker there.

This article analyzes relations between Physical Education curriculum and teacher practice in Brazilian Elementary School. We conducted a systematic review of Brazilian Physical Education journals, resulting in a selection of 13 articles published between 2008 and 2017. We found that the National Curricular Parameters, state and municipal curricula, and political-pedagogical projects inform educational planning and practice without interfering with teachers' autonomy. The studies point to content systematization as a predominant element to legitimate Physical Education. The design and analysis of teaching proposals highlighted the hegemony of sports as a content; however, we found attempts to increase its understanding as a cultural phenomenon. We suggest research discussing educational practice in school, informing curriculum review and production in initial and in-service teacher training, conducted jointly between school and university. ; En el presente artículo analizamos las relaciones entre currículo y práctica pedagógica de la Educación Física en el cotidiano escolar de la Enseñanza Básica. Para ello, realizamos un estudio de revisión sistemática en periódicos del campo de la Educación Física brasileña, que resultó en una selección de 13 artículos entre 2008 y 2017. Concluimos que los Parámetros Curriculares Nacionales, los currículos de los estados y municipios y los proyectos político-pedagógicos amparan los planes y la práctica pedagógica, sin interferir en la autonomía del profesor. Los estudios presentados indican la sistematización de los contenidos como elemento preponderante para la legitimación de la Educación Física. Las discusiones y análisis de propuestas de enseñanza reflejan la hegemonía del deporte como contenido, aunque percibimos el intento de ampliar su comprensión como fenómeno cultural. Sugerimos investigaciones que problematicen la práctica pedagógica en el cotidiano escolar, que amparen reformulaciones y producciones curriculares en la formación inicial y continuada, en colaboración entre escuela y universidad. ; No presente artigo analisamos as articulações entre currículo e prática pedagógica da Educação Física no cotidiano escolar do Ensino Fundamental. Para tanto, realizamos um estudo de revisão sistemática em periódicos do campo da Educação Física brasileira, resultando numa seleção de 13 artigos entre 2008 e 2017. Concluímos que os Parâmetros Curriculares Nacionais, os currículos dos estados e municípios e os projetos político-pedagógicos subsidiam o planejamento e a prática pedagógica, sem interferir na autonomia do professor. Os estudos apresentados indicam a sistematização dos conteúdos como elemento preponderante para a legitimação da Educação Física. As elaborações e análises de propostas de ensino repercutiram a hegemonia do esporte como conteúdo, porém percebemos a tentativa de ampliação do seu entendimento como fenômeno cultural. Sugerimos pesquisas que problematizem a prática pedagógica no cotidiano escolar, que subsidiem reformulações e produções curriculares na formação inicial e continuada, em colaboração entre escola e universidade.