Suchergebnisse

O texto analisa militâncias culturais em contextos de alto grau de coerção e violência, onde atores armados se instalaram ostensivamente. Assume-se, portanto, que tais espaços seriam adversos para os militantes, que nesse trabalho, são homens e mulheres de idades entre 19 a 29 anos. Empiricamente, abordaremos parte da Zona Oeste do Rio de Janeiro, no Brasil, e o estado de Guerrero, no México, semelhantes pela convergência de pobreza e violência. A hipótese principal do trabalho foi que a (iminência da) violência auxilia a compreensão da (ausência de) militância. A fim de verificá-la, foi realizada uma pesquisa empírica nos lugares supramencionados, para traçar as bases comuns e divergentes das estratégias contestatárias desses militantes e uma pesquisa bibliográfica. Dessa maneira, foi possível constatar o quanto as opções de militância ora se radicalizam nessas regiões, ora se organizam em resistências culturais e mais ocultas através de pautas que não digam respeito à segurança pública e nem sempre manifestadas como documentado pela literatura dos movimentos sociais.

Singapore is host to approximately 1.7 million transient migrants who either work or study in the city-state. While there has been extensive research on the conditions of low skilled or unskilled workers, little has been written about the experiences of the educated and middle class transnationally mobile workers and students and how they make a home for themselves in the city-state. Through in-depth interviews with 86 international students and educated transnationally mobile workers on their self-perceived identities, social networks, concepts of home, and media and communication use, this article looks at the strategies used by 'foreign talent' migrants to feel at home in Singapore. It is observed that while foreign talent migrants develop a combination of creative strategies in order to make Singapore 'a home away from home', being transient negatively affects their relationship with Singaporeans. The study also finds that while transient migrants develop close relationships with co-nationals as a strategy for transience, they also maintain/develop class structures while overseas. In other words, international students and white collar workers do not associate with co-nationals who are in low skilled or unskilled work. Drawing on the concept that transient migrants use their self-perceived identities to negotiate everyday life, this article argues that foreign talent migrants use their self-perceived identities to create emerging social and cultural spaces through their versions of reconstructions of home and by their (non)interactions with co-nationals and Singaporeans. In doing so, this article specifically moves away from the literature on time and temporalities which situates the temporary migrant as facing challenges overseas due to the break in their expected life course and connections to home, highlighting instead that transient migrants see their temporality not as a disruption bur rather part of their evolving life course.

<p>Procura o presente estudo analisar a utilização da arbitragem, como forma de solução válida de conflitos entre a Administração Pública e o administrado. Para tanto, concentra-se a pesquisa no valor legítimo da via arbitral como instrumento facilitador ao acesso a justiça que, por via de consequência, coopera para o exercício da cidadania, valendo-se, ainda, de um estudo de caso a respeito das Parcerias Público-Privadas, Lei n° 11.079/2004.</p><p> </p><p>Search this study to analyze the use of arbitration as a means of valid solution of conflicts between the Public Administration and administered. For this, the research focuses on the value of arbitration as a legitimate instrument to facilitate access to justice, by consequence, cooperate for the exercise of citizenship, making use also of a case study about the Partners Public-Private Law No. 11.079/2004.</p>

Depuis près d'un siècle, le contrat de travail a été le modèle contractuel privilégié pour organiser les rapports avec les travailleurs en vue d'assurer l'activité productive. Les plateformes dites numériques ou collaboratives perturbent les représentations traditionnelles de la régulation juridique des rapports de travail, en ce qu'elles s'articulent autour de l'idée d'un contournement de celle-ci par le recours à la figure du travailleur indépendant. Pour ce faire, elles nient l'existence de sujétions, et donc l'exercice d'un quelconque pouvoir sur les travailleurs, se posant en simple intermédiaire entre deux utilisateurs indépendants, l'un en demande d'un service, l'autre se proposant de le réaliser. Pourtant, Loin de mettre un terme à l'exploitation du travail d'autrui, les plateformes fonctionnent au contraire en organisant massivement des phénomènes d'auto-exploitation, de sorte que seules les modalités de cette exploitation changent.

Despite the widespread debate about crime in Brazil and the alarming increase in homicides in recent years, few studies have analyzed or exposed evidence of the impact of public security spending on deterring violence in the country. This may be due to issues of endogeneity when estimating the relationship between security spending and the rate of homicides. The primary innovation presented in this paper is the use of a Bartik-inspired instrument to address the simultaneity issue. It measures government security spending in a two-stage least squares estimation, obtaining outcomes that are not only statistically but also practically significant. Results indicate that an increase of R$10 per capita in annual security expenditure leads to a decrease of 0.6 per 100,000 people in the number of homicides.

[EN] This paper presents the results of my PhD research in architecture and urbanism, which analyzes an urban form and its use as a territorial planning tool. The object of study was the protected historic cities listed on the Brazilian coast, which have restrictions on building construction. These cities are influenced by urban flows, the impact of the metropolitan dynamics, and contemporary transformations. The research discusses the rigidity of the building legislation in the urban perimeter of these cities, while urban transformations and informal growth take place in peripheral areas in varied forms, types and arrangements. It aims to identify, classify and conceptualize the morphological types that appear as urban occurrences and consolidate as dispersed informal nuclei. Such urban occurrences are due to the building restrictions, the lack of territorial planning, and the contemporary globalized model of life, which shapes social inequality in urban expansion. The research methodology consisted of a perimeter survey of the 27 heritage listed cities on the Brazilian coast, according to the parameters obtained by Brazilian Forest Law (12.651/2012) and Brazilian Urban Land Parceling Law (Law 6.766/1979). Also, imagery collected by Google Earth was used to identify urban formations that deviate from legislation, similarly to the object of study. As a result, 16 types of urban forms were classified, which consolidated as nuclei of dispersed formations and were linked to an informal urban structural network. Also, territorial planning guidelines were designed, using the analysis of urban forms as a tool for urban transformation. ; Gomes, R. (2018). The transformations of the peripheral urban form in Brazilian listed heritage coastal cities and their morphological typologies: classification and concepts. En 24th ISUF International Conference. Book of Papers. Editorial Universitat Politècnica de València. 199-208. https://doi.org/10.4995/ISUF2017.2017.5136 ; OCS ; 199 ; 208

Abstract Departing from the hybridity literature on peacebuilding and electoral studies, this paper treats democratization in Afghanistan as a hybridization process. As a result, to understand the durability of corruption, fragile political parties, and non-democratic practices in the country, one should look more closely at the interplay between the current electoral system and how elites and local people respond to it.

En este artículo se analizan los imaginarios y visiones de futuro de Buenos Aires en clave prospectiva durante dos dictaduras militares en Argentina (1966-1983). Nos interesa dar cuenta sobre cómo la visión política y futurista de lo "moderno", se vinculó con la idea de "construir" una ciudad en tanto sinónimo de futuro y desarrollo. En el marco de la Doctrina de la Seguridad Nacional, los aportes de la cibernética, la prospectiva y la futurología fueron de vital importancia para la planifi cación del desarrollo urbano y de los proyectos sobre Buenos Aires en el 2000.

Aprovechando el flujo creciente de turistas que buscan turismo religioso, el gobierno brasileño ha invertido en políticas descentralizadas para la intervención en los destinos. Siguiendo las nuevas recomendaciones, guiadas por el Plan Nacional de Turismo, el estado de Alagoas busca introducir el Programa de Municipalización y Regionalización del Turismo para la organización, revitalización y dinamización de destinos ubicados en el interior, explorando elementos históricos y culturales de su gente para extender la estancia turística y desbloquear la capital Maceió. En este sentido, la ciudad de Murici, en el interior del estado, ve los primeros pasos hacia la revitalización de su evento religioso más tradicional: el ascenso de la colina de Cruzeiro, en la semana santa, que atrae a una multitud de fieles. Este trabajo tiene como objetivo resaltar parte del amplio contexto del turismo religioso en Brasil, así como la propuesta para la transformación estructural del Morro do Cruzeiro, reflexionando sobre sus implicaciones dentro de la comunidad muriciense e identificando cómo el municipio encaja en la reciente orientación turística del estado.

Mitizi Gomes, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul