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São apresentados neste trabalho aspectos da recente ênfase em uma "ontologia plana" por parte de Bruno Latour e Tim Ingold, contrastando-se essa visão, da qual os dois autores despontam como eminentes representantes, com a perspectiva daquele que frequentemente aparece como "inimigo comum" e que pode ser lido como o mais influente sociólogo contemporâneo: Pierre Bourdieu. O intuito é tentar expor criticamente um possível debate, com importantes repercussões na teoria sociológica contemporânea - apesar de esse alcance hoje ainda se encontrar muito insatisfatoriamente dimensionado no Brasil.

Na indústria do esporte, é consenso que os valores investidos pelos diversos stakeholders que a compõem têm no torcedor seu principal pilar. De forma simplificada, assume-se que as receitas de um clube de futebol são oriundas de bilheteria, direitos de TV, vendas de jogadores e demais receitas de marketing. Neste último item, os programas de sócio torcedor adquiriram certa notoriedade nos últimos anos. Nesses programas, o torcedor contribui periodicamente com o clube (por meio de uma mensalidade ou mecanismo similar) e recebe benefícios como contrapartida. Este trabalho tem o objetivo de avaliar como a lealdade do torcedor com sua equipe e a multiplicidade dos atributos que compõem a oferta de um programa de sócio torcedor afetam sua disposição de compra. A compreensão desse relacionamento de variáveis permite ao formador da oferta um melhor desenho de portfólio. Os conceitos fundamentais envolvidos na pesquisa foram a perspectiva racional de compra do consumidor nos modelos compensatórios e o nível de lealdade dos torcedores. A metodologia empregada foi uma análise conjunta baseada em escolhas e os resultados sugerem avaliação bastante distinta de acordo com o nível de lealdade registrado.

The concept of citizens' participation in everyday life has strong roots in the ancient Greek culture, commonly accepted as the birth of the occidental civilization. Especially from the 4th century BC to the 5th AD, assemblies and public opinion courts were part of this democratic ecosystem, where citizens could express their views on current topics. Inspired by the typical starting expression of such reunions – 'Who would like to talk?' (Sinclair, 1999) – this article tries to contribute to the general topic of public intervention in the media scope. In this sense, what kind of motivations led citizens to participate and interact with media institutions? What kind of troubling issues have been drawn by the scientific literature in this regard? Do real opportunities for participation differ from real audience participation? Thus, in an empirical framework, we analysed the overall social and mental representations of one sample of individuals who have participated in Banda Ampla, a public opinion programme broadcast in Barcelona, Spain. This article questioned participants about their personal motivations to participate as well as other generic thoughts on media and participation. Conclusions suggest an important paradox: participants somehow tend to neglect digital possibilities to interact with media, although the majority argue that it is essential for democracy that citizens have their say on current topics within society

The concept of citizens' participation in everyday life has strong roots in the ancient Greek culture, commonly accepted as the birth of the occidental civilization. Especially from the 4th century BC to the 5th AD, assemblies and public opinion courts were part of this democratic ecosystem, where citizens could express their views on current topics. Inspired by the typical starting expression of such reunions – 'Who would like to talk?' (Sinclair, 1999) – this article tries to contribute to the general topic of public intervention in the media scope. In this sense, what kind of motivations led citizens to participate and interact with media institutions? What kind of troubling issues have been drawn by the scientific literature in this regard? Do real opportunities for participation differ from real audience participation? Thus, in an empirical framework, we analysed the overall social and mental representations of one sample of individuals who have participated in Banda Ampla, a public opinion programme broadcast in Barcelona, Spain. This article questioned participants about their personal motivations to participate as well as other generic thoughts on media and participation. Conclusions suggest an important paradox: participants somehow tend to neglect digital possibilities to interact with media, although the majority argue that it is essential for democracy that citizens have their say on current topics within society ...

Breves reflexiones sobre "¿O que é Lugar de Fala?"

Profundos acontecimientos ocurridos a nivel político, económico y social en las décadas finales del siglo XX modificaron los cimientos de la configuración geopolítica mundial hasta aquel momento erigidos. El sistema de interpretación del arte, reflejo directo de las relaciones de poder establecidas en los demás estamentos, también fue permeado e influido por estos cambios. Los discursos poscoloniales y multiculturales que exigían una representación ecuánime de los distintos espacios y culturas, fueron uno de los móviles de la modificación de los modelos de las muestras de arte, que codiciarían alcanzar las llamadas "exposiciones de arte global". Este artículo propone una visión panorámica de exposiciones pensadas y realizadas dentro de este característico contexto, que pueden considerarse como precursoras y promotoras de esta tipología interpretativa del arte global. En una selección y descripción de muestras compuesta por Magiciens de la Terre, las primeras ediciones de la Bienal de La Habana, The Decade Show: Frameworks of Identity in the 1980s y en dos ediciones de la documenta, se analizará cómo, desde distintos preceptos teóricos, estos eventos diseñaron y trazaron el campo de representación y representatividad del "otro".

Resumo: Neste artigo, analisamos as percepções de policiais militares (masculinos e femininos) sobre o lugar da mulher na Corporação. Para tanto, são escrutinados os dados resultantes de um survey on-line respondido por 5.741 policiais militares, de ambos os sexos, em fevereiro de 2015. O nosso olhar recaiu sobre as relações de poder e gênero que se estabelecem tanto no momento do concurso como no exercício da atividade profissional, com especial destaque para o assédio moral e sexual. Os resultados indicam que os obstáculos simbólicos à igualdade de gênero estão muito presentes no cotidiano policial.

Este trabalho investiga em que medida a noção de "jornalismo popular", corrente no interior do campo jornalístico brasileiro (seja em sua parcela acadêmica, seja na vertente "profissional"), está vinculada à percepção que esses produtores midiáticos, de maneira mais ou menos consciente, têm das recentes transformações na composição da estrutura de classes no país. Para alcançar esse objetivo, parte da análise específica do telejornalismo policial enquanto gênero midiático tipicamente classificado dentro da categoria "jornalismo popular".

This thesis aims at analysing the institutionalisation and circulation of discursive representantions of Brazil in 2005 in Brazil and in France. Considering the economical change experienced by the country in 2005 under Lula's government, the diffusion of a tourism marketing plan called Plano Aquarela (Ministério do Turismo, 2015) and the country being highlightened internationally, especially in France with cultural event Ano do Brasil na França (Ministério da Cultura, 2004, 2005), we shall wonder if this economical change resulted equaly in changes in the country's representations or if, instead, it was a product of these new country's representations.We shall analyze Brazilian institutional discourses of tourism and culture and the discourse in the newspaper Le Monde in order to determine how the country is represented in two different discursive spaces at the same year. This analysis positions deliberately a work corpus in relation to a reference corpus which allow to determine to what extent former (pre)discourses cross the 2005 discourses and what are the meaning effects. In other words, it allows to specify both the usual and predetermined "place" which is assigned to the country in those discourses ; L'objectif de cette thèse est d'analyser l'institutionnalisation et la circulation de représentations discursives sur le Brésil en 2005 au Brésil et en France. Prenant en compte le moment de changement économique vécu par le pays en 2005 sous le gouvernement de Lula, la mise en place d'un plan de marketing touristique appelé Plano Aquarela (Ministério do Turismo, 2015), et la promotion du pays à l'étranger à la même époque, notamment en France avec la réalisation de l'Année du Brésil en France (Ministério da Cultura, 2004, 2005), nous nous interrogerons sur ce moment de changement économique : a-t-il généré un changement de représentations sur le pays, ou, au contraire, a-t-il été le produit de la construction de "nouvelles" représentations sur le pays ? Nous analysons les discours institutionnels brésiliens ...

This thesis aims at analysing the institutionalisation and circulation of discursive representantions of Brazil in 2005 in Brazil and in France. Considering the economical change experienced by the country in 2005 under Lula's government, the diffusion of a tourism marketing plan called Plano Aquarela (Ministério do Turismo, 2015) and the country being highlightened internationally, especially in France with cultural event Ano do Brasil na França (Ministério da Cultura, 2004, 2005), we shall wonder if this economical change resulted equaly in changes in the country's representations or if, instead, it was a product of these new country's representations.We shall analyze Brazilian institutional discourses of tourism and culture and the discourse in the newspaper Le Monde in order to determine how the country is represented in two different discursive spaces at the same year. This analysis positions deliberately a work corpus in relation to a reference corpus which allow to determine to what extent former (pre)discourses cross the 2005 discourses and what are the meaning effects. In other words, it allows to specify both the usual and predetermined "place" which is assigned to the country in those discourses ; L'objectif de cette thèse est d'analyser l'institutionnalisation et la circulation de représentations discursives sur le Brésil en 2005 au Brésil et en France. Prenant en compte le moment de changement économique vécu par le pays en 2005 sous le gouvernement de Lula, la mise en place d'un plan de marketing touristique appelé Plano Aquarela (Ministério do Turismo, 2015), et la promotion du pays à l'étranger à la même époque, notamment en France avec la réalisation de l'Année du Brésil en France (Ministério da Cultura, 2004, 2005), nous nous interrogerons sur ce moment de changement économique : a-t-il généré un changement de représentations sur le pays, ou, au contraire, a-t-il été le produit de la construction de "nouvelles" représentations sur le pays ? Nous analysons les discours institutionnels brésiliens ...