Suchergebnisse

In recent years there has been an increased interest in clarifying the relationship between the evolution of forms, stylistic, communicative features and artistic expression of art and the formation of social trends of popular culture. Playground sculpture is one of the phenomena of artistic practice, which ushered in an era of post-modernism and the commercialization of art.The results of the research support the idea that playground sculpture appeared in the middle of the twentieth century in the form of artistic and decorative sculpture with a new developing sports-play function. It allows children to use the interior of the sculpture as a sports equipment. The first sample of this sculpture belonged to the authorship of the architect and sculptor Egon Möller-Nielsen from Sweden. In the interval between 1949 and 1951 Egon Möller-Nielsen has created three different versions of the playground sculptures, whose appearance marked the birth of the genre of playground sculpture. Sculpture "Tuffsen" was put up in 1949. It was intuitively appealing to child psychology. Considered an art form and function play sculpture merge in this work together. This allows the child to use a variety of sculptural elements in many different ways. The sculpture was cast in artificial stone from a mixture of cement and marble chips. All form elements are rounded and polished. The emergence of the playground sculpture is undoubtedly associated with the availability of concrete, which has the necessary reserve strength and aesthetics to satisfy the artistic image.The idea of playground sculpture by E. Möller-Nielsen was instantly picked up by the tens and hundreds of artists all over the world. Entertainment and the play was the dominant aesthetics of parks and public spaces.Playground sculpture created by Ruslan Sergeev is made in the typical style of the author Biotech. Playground sculpture "Grasshopper" is different in that functionally separate playing modules are made of different materials and introduced into the body sculpture. To create a sculpture of steel structures used, ferrobeton concrete and plastic, the surface is decorated with brightly colored ceramics and plate glass. Decorative redundancy gives the sculpture carnival and festive and pompous attractive. It causes the viewer bright positive emotions, which are so lacking in life. Playground sculpture R. Sergeev is a prime example of postmodern kitsch practice pretentiousness and expansion of the postmodern aesthetic values.Playground sculpture Tom Otterness is made in the style of pop art in bronze. The image of the puppet characters playground sculpture T. Otterness is deliberately simplified and generalized. It reflects the forms that resonate with the traditional folk and modern fairy tale characters. Playground sculpture T. Otterness installed on the territory of the Hamad International Airport in Doha (Qatar). It is equipped with steep chutes, ladders, lifts and ramps. Bronze is an extremely expensive material. The choice of this material is the true manifestation of kitsch, aimed at identifying the social status of the consumer-customer, which is owned by the world's richest country. Playground sculpture as a work of art on display in the form of explicit element expensive entertainment industry.Creating playground sculpture, endowing its play functionality, when the viewer is allowed to penetrate into the interior of the sculpture on the move to invent an open play scenario, use design features shape as a shell game, was a response to the change of paradigm of understanding the function of art, and his works. From a historical point of view, the appearance of the playground sculptures related to the change in the art world, which took place after the World War II, its appearance can be put on a par with the first experiments in the democratization of the arts (pop art, neo-Dada, Pop). Playground sculptures allows viewers to abandon level detached contemplative perception of works of art and go to the level of perception plays a child who could be entertained and have fun in the space of the sculpture, which was a positive response to the absence of the internal sense of the existence of art.The present results are significant in study of the playground sculpture. The sculpture by E. Möller-Nielsen sounded positive idea of modeling the behavior of the game, a symbiosis of static plastic mold sculpture and play dynamics children movement. The sculptural compositions R. Sergeev and T. Otterness to the forefront forms of pluralism and originality, which are the basis of aesthetic paradigms of postmodernism and create an extended range of positive experiences and emotions to spectacle society and consumption. ; У статті на конкретних прикладах ігрової скульптури Е. Мьоллер-Нільсена, Р. Сєргєєва і Т. Оттернесса досліджено розвиток ігрової функції скульптури в контексті становлення естетики постмодернізму. Розглянуто особливості й знакові характеристики пластичної форми скульптури. Охарактеризовано естетичні та функціональні зміни у морфології жанру ігрової скульптури в історичній динаміці формування суспільства споживання. Визначено взаємозв'язок між скульптурними матеріалами та втіленням скульптурної композиції.

The papers of this thesis are not available in Munin. Paper I: Larsen, L. S., Normann, H. K., Hamran, T.: «Processes of user participation among formal and family caregivers in home-based care for persons with dementia". Published version available in Dementia 2015, 16(2):158-177. Manuscript version available in Munin at http://hdl.handle.net/10037/10158 Paper II:.Larsen, L. S., Normann, H. K., Hamran, T.: «Collaboration between Sami and non-Sami formal and family caregivers in rural municipalities". Published version available in Ethnic and Racial Studies 2015, 39(5):821-839. Manuscript version available in Munin at http://hdl.handle.net/10037/10348 Paper III: Larsen, L. S., Normann, H. K., Hamran, T.: «Continuity of home-based care for persons with dementia from formal and family caregivers' perspective. Published version available in Dementia 2016. Manuscript version available in Munin at http://hdl.handle.net/10037/10155 ; Studien «Speaking on behalf of the person with dementia in home-based care» viser en rekke krevende barrierer for samhandling i demensomsorg i norske kommuner. Disse barrierene har negativ påvirkning på hvilke hjelpetilbud som tilbys og hvordan familier nyttiggjør seg disse, noe som igjen har betydning for oppnåelse av helsepolitiske mål og pasientrettigheter. I kommuner med både norsk og samisk befolkning forsterkes flere av disse barrierene. Studien får frem beskrivelser av samhandling og barrierer for samhandling mellom helsepersonell og pårørende i demensomsorg i hjemmetjenester i rurale kommuner hvor befolkningen har samisk og norsk tilhørighet. Samhandling er initiert både av pasienter og pårørendes behov, men også helsepolitiske strategier for at pasienter skal kunne bo lengst mulig hjemme, at pårørende får nødvendig støtte og at pasienters selvbestemmelse ivaretas. Doktorgradsavhandlingen bygger på 18 semistrukturerte intervju, feltarbeid der demensteam ble fulgt, tematisk innholdsanalyse og videre teoretiske analyser med bruk av analytiske begrep som etnisk tilhørighet, brukermedvirkning og kontinuitet i pleien, samt posisjoneringsteori. Arbeidet resulterte i denne doktorgradsavhandlingen som blant annet inneholder tre artikler i fagfellevurderte internasjonale tidsskrift. Den første artikkelen viser konfliktfylte og ofte subtile forhandlinger mellom pårørende og helsepersonell i beslutningsprosesser. Forhandlingene fremstår som en konsekvens av ulike fortolkninger av pasientens samtykkekompetanse og hvem som har rett til å snakke på vegne av pasienten. Mangel på ressurser i helsevesenet forsterker konfliktnivået. Den andre artikkelen presenterer omfattende forhandlinger av etniske posisjoner i praksis, hvor særlig posisjoner knyttet til minoritetspolitikk skaper store barrierer for samhandling. Den tredje artikkelen demonstrerer et gap mellom praksis og helsepolitiske mål med hensyn til kontinuitet i pleien, og særlig når det gjelder bruk av den lovhjemlede retten til individuell plan. Studien som helhet demonstrerer gjennom metaforen «samhandlingens mosaikk» behovet for bedre samhandling mellom helsepersonell og pårørende ved å vise hvordan operasjonalisering av rettigheter i praksisfeltet får betydning for brukermedvirkning og kontinuitet i pleien samt rettigheter knyttet til samisk etnisitet. Aldrende befolkning og knapphet på ressurser og kompetanse gjør samhandlingsbarrierer til en viktig utfordring for helsepersonell og ledere i norske kommuner. Barrierene som er avdekket viser at denne viktige samhandlingen trenger større oppmerksomhet både i utdanningssystemet, på arbeidsplassene, og blant politikere i forbindelse med utforming av strategier for helsevesenet. ; To meet the challenges resulting from the prevalence of dementia, the Norwegian authorities have promoted improved collaboration between home and health care providers, users' involvement and continuity of care. Policies are written as ideals, implementation occurs (or not) in practice, and professional discretion is key to such implementation. Due to the lack of research on formal and family caregivers' collaborative practice, this study's primary objective was to contribute to the body of knowledge regarding how formal and family caregivers described and reflected on collaboration in home-based dementia care. In this study, collaboration is defined as depending on trust, an experience of necessity and a mutual understanding of the situation, and furthermore, as entangled with political objectives such as user involvement, continuity of care, and within multi-ethnic municipalities in particular as including indigenous rights. The interpretations are based on positioning theory, a theory of social interaction. The research field is rural multi-ethnic municipalities in northern Norway, and the study relies on data from 18 in-depth interviews with formal (11) and family caregivers (7) and from brief fieldwork in which two dementia teams were followed over two days. The analytical strategy is a mix of thematic analysis and use of the positioning triad to help explore how ethnic affiliation, user involvement and continuity of care concepts influenced formal and family caregivers' collaboration. Taken together, three articles and the metaphor of a 'collaboration mosaic' indicate how collaboration is negotiated and practiced in home-based care. The study shows potential barriers to collaboration and further how these barriers can be substantial in terms of both formal and family caregivers' perception of healthcare services and thus with regard to the offer and utilization of such services.

This dissertation looks at the poetic works of Rimbaud and Laforgue from the point of view of "madness". The category served as a label that was often applied by contemporary readers, including medics, to a corpus of poetry they considered to be illegible. Madness and its then quasi synonyms – mania, neurosis, degeneracy or hysteria – thus became no less than a general paradigm for reading poetry. We conceive of madness here not as a mere medical concept, but as a hybrid object, one that is constructed through multiple discourses and practices. The thesis first takes an archaeological look at this medicalisation of the reception of poetry. It then moves on to show that the category of "madness" can indeed be valid when it comes to understanding the lyric of Rimbaud and Laforgue, but needs new theorisation as a concept. Madness should no longer be considered as a biographical or even psychological category, but as pertaining to the text itself. A crucial part of the act of writing both for Rimbaud and for Laforgue, madness at the Fin de siècle had moved away from its definition in French romanticism, which saw it primarily as akin to the category of the grotesque or that of transcendent inspiration. Madness became a paradoxical method for poetry, according to the rimbaudian phrase "raisonné dérèglement" ("reasoned derangement"). As a limit-experience, madness proves to be at the core of a new poetic practice, while becoming immanent to the bodies as well as to the body of the text. Talking about a "poetics of madness," we therefore conceive of madness as being primarily textual or literal. The poetic text is altered and displaced by madness, and conversely the text itself qua poem transforms the language it is written in and the categories of reading that are applied to it. In that sense, the text is necessarily mad in its essential untimeliness, since it invents the categories in which it can become legible. Madness thus no longer refers to a form of pathology, but rather designates poetic writing itself as a force and an event. Such a disruptive force is studied more particularly in three domains. As a radical experience, madness alters and literally alienates the subject. As a rhetorical effect, it brings about a major trouble within syntax and meaning. As a counter-discourse, finally, and a resistance to social order (in the cases of hysteria, idiocy, or fury), madness has an immediate political dimension to it, which connects it to history qua eventiality. ; Cette thèse examine l'œuvre poétique de Rimbaud et de Laforgue du point de vue de la catégorie de « folie ». La notion de folie a très souvent été mobilisée dans la première réception de tout un pan de la poésie écrite dans le dernier tiers du XIXe siècle, pour étiqueter des textes considérés comme illisibles. À tel point qu'avec ses corollaires d'époques (manie, névrose, dégénérescence, hystérie), elle est devenue un véritable paradigme de lecture du texte poétique. La folie est envisagée ici non pas seulement dans sa définition médicale, mais aussi comme objet hybride, construit par une multiplicité de discours et de pratiques. On commence par une archéologie de ce discours médicalisant qui pathologise la poésie, pour montrer ensuite que la « folie » constitue bien une catégorie valide pour l'appréhension de la poésie rimbaldienne et laforguienne, mais qu'elle nécessite pour cela une théorisation nouvelle, indépendante de toute considération biographique ou psychologique. Part essentielle de l'écriture, la folie chez Laforgue, Rimbaud et leurs contemporains n'est plus la folie romantique – qui s'articulait aux catégories du grotesque ou du magisme inspiré. La folie poétique se fait méthode, « raisonné dérèglement » selon la formule paradoxale de Rimbaud, et traverse, en tant qu'expérience-limite, tout le trajet lyrique. En même temps, elle devient immanente aux corps, et au corps du texte. La folie romantique s'est immanentisée et textualisée. Poétique de la folie désigne ici un fait littéral, la manière dont le texte se trouve altéré par la folie, et réciproquement la manière dont en tant que poème ce même texte reconfigure la langue et la lecture, devenant par là un autre nom de la « folie » comme intempestivité, invention de catégories nouvelles, illisible devenant lisible. La folie ne désigne plus alors une pathologie, mais la force d'évènement de l'écriture même. Chez Laforgue et Rimbaud, cette dimension de bouleversement se déploie particulièrement dans trois champs : comme expérience radicale, la folie opère une altération et une aliénation du sujet ; comme effet rhétorique, elle entraîne un trouble généralisé de la syntaxe et du sens ; en tant que contre-discours et résistance à l'ordre établi (hystérie, idiotie, fureur) enfin, elle possède en elle-même une dimension politique, par laquelle elle s'articule à l'histoire comme événementialité.

This thesis chooses to make a review on actual operation of institutions in the EU decision-making especially the government-legislative relations, testing whether the government power has received due control in the decision-making process, after detailed review of theories regarding the transnational democracy, democratic deficit and the institutional balance issues. With the approach of the distinction between the government political and the administrative, the European Council, which has actually played the role of political direction determinate and the productive engine of major policies, has become the genuine government political in the European Union, relegating the European Commission which is supposed to be the guard of the general European interests and the sole policy initiator to be more like the secretariat to the European Council and the Commission has substantially transferred or at least shared the power to initiate with the European Council. There are reasons for the emergence of that pattern in that it empowers the Commission to guarantee its initiatives will be mostly accepted and also provide the Commission with a channel to be involved into CFSP areas. However, this pattern also leads to consequences. First, the existing mechanisms for democratic control in the EU designed to impose control and supervision on the Commission fail to target the genuine government to impose supervision. What is even worse, the European Commission which is responsible for the mission to balance the interests between the big and the small member states especially for special attend to the smaller ones has deviated from its institutional role. Loss of power control is brought about not only by the defect in the government branches, but also that in the legislative branch. The legislative branch is addressed to provide the European Union with democratic legitimacy through a dual democratic basis. However, the authority structure of the legislative branch has been so fragmented as to be incapable of accomplishing the fundamental function as a representative institution and thus aggravates the problem on member-voters linkage, performing as a re-split of the legislative power. European Parliament's representation and democratic basis are still in question and its roles in the decision-making process are also fundamentally marginalized. The democratic legitimacy enjoyed by the single member of the Council does not help the counterpart of the Council as a whole a lot. For the part of national parliaments, the actual function of the newly-introduced mechanism is still in doubt. However, the Early Warning Mechanism may lead to more bureaucracy and may constitute breaching of certain fundamental political formulas and even to lead to constitutional dilemma or deadlock. From the functionalistic perspective, the legislative branch structure fails to accomplish the complete function of a representative institution which includes the democratic input of policies, the deliberation of policies and the feedbacks to the public and the voters made by the representatives. The Euro Crisis further aggravates the imbalance of powers between the legislative and government branch. During the Crisis and the counter-crisis programs, the power regarding economic policies and financial policies have been centralized to the European institutions, with the independent institutions like the ECB being authorized to deploy the budget of creditor member states to rescue the debtor member states while the intergovernmental institutions including the European Council, the Council, the ECOFIN as well as the Euro group become the substantial decision-making body for economic policies imposed on the debtor member states. However, this unprecedented de facto transfer of power and sovereignty transformed those intergovernmental institutions to be the European economic government. However, the institutional construction of democratic control and accountability over those powers newly transferred fails to keep peace with those powers transferred from the member states to the EU institutions. During the Euro crisis and the counter-crisis programs, the European Parliament and the national parliaments have been largely marginalized. Besides, the EU also faces the challenge of an unbalanced structure of different interests, especially the interests of big and small member states. The mechanisms which aim at the improvement of the efficiency of EU decision-making and deeper integration also give rise to the problem of the ignorance of small member states' interests. Particularly, the European Commission has alienated to renounce its institutional roles, turning out to be incompetent in performing the function to balance different interests since it has to accept the conclusion of those intergovernmental institutions, leading to the decline and dissolution of the institutional legitimacy for the Commission as an independent institution. The loss of democratic control and the erosion of institutional balance join to trigger the accountability crisis of the European Union.

In recent years there has been an increased interest in clarifying the relationship between the evolution of forms, stylistic, communicative features and artistic expression of art and the formation of social trends of popular culture. Playground sculpture is one of the phenomena of artistic practice, which ushered in an era of post-modernism and the commercialization of art.The results of the research support the idea that playground sculpture appeared in the middle of the twentieth century in the form of artistic and decorative sculpture with a new developing sports-play function. It allows children to use the interior of the sculpture as a sports equipment. The first sample of this sculpture belonged to the authorship of the architect and sculptor Egon Möller-Nielsen from Sweden. In the interval between 1949 and 1951 Egon Möller-Nielsen has created three different versions of the playground sculptures, whose appearance marked the birth of the genre of playground sculpture. Sculpture "Tuffsen" was put up in 1949. It was intuitively appealing to child psychology. Considered an art form and function play sculpture merge in this work together. This allows the child to use a variety of sculptural elements in many different ways. The sculpture was cast in artificial stone from a mixture of cement and marble chips. All form elements are rounded and polished. The emergence of the playground sculpture is undoubtedly associated with the availability of concrete, which has the necessary reserve strength and aesthetics to satisfy the artistic image.The idea of playground sculpture by E. Möller-Nielsen was instantly picked up by the tens and hundreds of artists all over the world. Entertainment and the play was the dominant aesthetics of parks and public spaces.Playground sculpture created by Ruslan Sergeev is made in the typical style of the author Biotech. Playground sculpture "Grasshopper" is different in that functionally separate playing modules are made of different materials and introduced into the body sculpture. To create a sculpture of steel structures used, ferrobeton concrete and plastic, the surface is decorated with brightly colored ceramics and plate glass. Decorative redundancy gives the sculpture carnival and festive and pompous attractive. It causes the viewer bright positive emotions, which are so lacking in life. Playground sculpture R. Sergeev is a prime example of postmodern kitsch practice pretentiousness and expansion of the postmodern aesthetic values.Playground sculpture Tom Otterness is made in the style of pop art in bronze. The image of the puppet characters playground sculpture T. Otterness is deliberately simplified and generalized. It reflects the forms that resonate with the traditional folk and modern fairy tale characters. Playground sculpture T. Otterness installed on the territory of the Hamad International Airport in Doha (Qatar). It is equipped with steep chutes, ladders, lifts and ramps. Bronze is an extremely expensive material. The choice of this material is the true manifestation of kitsch, aimed at identifying the social status of the consumer-customer, which is owned by the world's richest country. Playground sculpture as a work of art on display in the form of explicit element expensive entertainment industry.Creating playground sculpture, endowing its play functionality, when the viewer is allowed to penetrate into the interior of the sculpture on the move to invent an open play scenario, use design features shape as a shell game, was a response to the change of paradigm of understanding the function of art, and his works. From a historical point of view, the appearance of the playground sculptures related to the change in the art world, which took place after the World War II, its appearance can be put on a par with the first experiments in the democratization of the arts (pop art, neo-Dada, Pop). Playground sculptures allows viewers to abandon level detached contemplative perception of works of art and go to the level of perception plays a child who could be entertained and have fun in the space of the sculpture, which was a positive response to the absence of the internal sense of the existence of art.The present results are significant in study of the playground sculpture. The sculpture by E. Möller-Nielsen sounded positive idea of modeling the behavior of the game, a symbiosis of static plastic mold sculpture and play dynamics children movement. The sculptural compositions R. Sergeev and T. Otterness to the forefront forms of pluralism and originality, which are the basis of aesthetic paradigms of postmodernism and create an extended range of positive experiences and emotions to spectacle society and consumption. ; У статті на конкретних прикладах ігрової скульптури Е. Мьоллер-Нільсена, Р. Сєргєєва і Т. Оттернесса досліджено розвиток ігрової функції скульптури в контексті становлення естетики постмодернізму. Розглянуто особливості й знакові характеристики пластичної форми скульптури. Охарактеризовано естетичні та функціональні зміни у морфології жанру ігрової скульптури в історичній динаміці формування суспільства споживання. Визначено взаємозв'язок між скульптурними матеріалами та втіленням скульптурної композиції.

El problema general en mecánica cuántica está basado en la solución de una ecuación en valores propios de un operador dado (en una representación adecuada), generalmente dicho operador es el Hamiltoniano que da cuenta de la interacción energética (salvo que dependa del tiempo) del sistema en cuestión. La solución de la ecuación de Schrödinger permite escribir el comportamiento dinámico del sistema sometido a ciertas restricciones. Sin embargo, la solución analítica de esta ecuación es viable solo en sistemas simples, cuando el sistema se describe desde la interacción de muchas partículas (problema electrónico-base de la construcción de sistemas cuánticos complejos aplicable a la descripción de moléculas, sólidos y sistemas cuánticos interactuantes en general.) la solución de la ecuación de Schrödinger del sistema no se puede realizar vía método analítico; con lo cual existe una forma más global de enfrentar dicho problema, el método auto consistente; mediante el cual se puede solucionar sistemas complejos de muchos cuerpos. Es así que en el presente paper presentamos una comparación entre el sistema auto consistente y algunas variantes que existen, con el método analítico en sistemas de muchos cuerpos y como opera dicho método, esto aplicado a un problema de dos cuerpos con interacción Coulombiana, ya que este problema presenta solución analítica y ha sido extensamente estudiado; esto con la finalidad de que los estudiantes interesados en la materia comprendan como se abordan problemas vía métodos auto consistentes y como opera este método, ya que en la literatura pocas veces se presenta el algoritmo de solución mediante este método.Palabras clave: Mecánica Cuántica, Método Auto-Consistente, problema de dos cuerpos. AbstractThe general problem in quantum mechanics is based on the solution of an equation in eigenvalues of a given operator (in a suitable representation), generally said operator is the Hamiltonian that accounts for the energy interaction (unless it depends on the time) of the system in question. The solution of the Schrodinger equation allows writing the dynamic behavior of the system subject to certain restrictions. however, the analytical solution of this equation is feasible only in simple systems, when the system is described from the interaction of many particles (electronic problem- basis of the construction of complex quantum systems applicable to the description of molecules, solids and interacting quantum systems in general.), the solution of the Schrödinger equation of the system can´t be performed via analytical method; with which there is a more global way of facing this problem, the self-consistent method; through which complex systems of many bodies can be solved. thus, in the present paper we present a comparison between the self-consistent system and some variants that exist, with the analytical method in systems of many bodies and how this method operates, this applied to a problem of two bodies with Coulombian interaction, since this problem presents an analytical solution and has been extensively studied; this in order that students interested in the subject understand how problems are addressed through self-consistent methods and how this method operates, since in the literature rarely the solution algorithm is presented by this method.Keywords: Quantum mechanics, Self Consistent Field, Two body problem. ResumoO problema geral em mecânica quântica está baseado na solução de uma equação em valores próprios de um operador determinado (numa representação adequada), geralmente dito operador é o Hamiltoniano que dá conta da interação energética (a menos que dependa do tempo) do sistema em questão. A solução da equação de Schroedinger permite escrever o comportamento dinâmico do sistema sometido a certas restrições. No entanto, a solução analítica desta equação é viável só em sistemas simples, quando o sistema se descreve desde a interação de muitas partículas (problema electrónico-base da construção de sistemas quânticos complexos aplicável à descrição de moléculas, sólidos e sistemas quânticos que geralmente interagem) a solução da equação de Schroedinger do sistema não pode realizar-se via método analítico; com o qual existe uma forma mais global de enfrentar dito problema, o método auto consistente; através do qual se pode solucionar sistemas complexos de muitos corpos. Neste estudo, apresentamos uma comparação entre o sistema auto consistente e algumas variantes que existem, com o método analítico em sistemas de muitos corpos e como é a operação de dito método, isto aplicado a um problema de dois corpos com interação Coulombiana, já que este problema apresenta solução analítica e tem sido extensamente estudado; isto com a finalidade de que os alunos interessados na disciplina compreendam como se abordam problemas via métodos auto consistentes e a operação deste método, já que na literatura poucas vezes se apresenta o algoritmo de solução através deste método.Palavras-chave: Mecânica quântica, método auto consistente, problema de dois corpos.

Bei der Sächsischen Längsschnittstudie handelt es sich um eine sozialwissenschaftliche Längsschnittstudie. Sie wurde 1987 begonnen und untersucht über die Vereinigung der Deutschen Demokratischen Republik (DDR) und Bundesrepublik hinweg den politischen Einstellungswandel junger Erwachsener in den neuen Bundesländern. Seit der 16. Welle (2002) wird das Thema Arbeitslosigkeit und Gesundheit intensiv untersucht. Einen weiteren neuen Schwerpunkt stellen Fragen zu Partnerschaft und Familiengründung dar.

Themen: 1. Politik und Lebensziele: Bewertung der derzeitigen Lebenssituation (Lebenszufriedenheit); Einstellung zur deutschen Einheit; gegenwärtig mehr Trennendes oder mehr Gemeinsamkeiten zwischen Ostdeutschen und Westdeutschen; erwarteter Zeitraum bis es Ostdeutschen so gut geht wie Westdeutschen bzw. bis zu einer zusammengewachsenen Gemeinschaft; Lebensziele (Arbeitsorientierung, selbständiges und eigenverantwortliches Leben, glückliches Ehe- und Familienleben, eigene Kinder großziehen, Selbstverwirklichung, keine festen Bindungen); Gefühle der Bedrohung durch: Arbeitslosigkeit, persönliche Notlage, zunehmende Verteuerung des Lebens, Verschlechterung des Gesundheitszustands und Altersarmut; Links-rechts-Selbsteinstufung; Parteipräferenz (Sonntagsfrage); Beurteilung des Lebens in der DDR im Ganzen; Bewertung der gesellschaftlichen Entwicklung in Ostdeutschland als Fortschritt oder als Rückschritt; Leben in Freiheit entscheidend trotz Problemen durch Arbeitslosigkeit vs. Freiheit nützt nichts ohne Arbeit; höchste Zeit für Beseitigung des SED-Regimes; Sozialismus als gute Idee; Ostdeutsche sollten wieder auf die Straße gehen, um auf die Situation im Osten aufmerksam zu machen; USA gehen bei der weltweiten Verbreitung von Freiheit und Demokratie mit gutem Beispiel voran; Meinung zu den sozialistischen Idealen vor der Wende und heute; Einstellung zu Ausländern; Identifikation als Deutsche(r), als Sachse/Sächsin, als Europäer, als Bürger(in) der ehemaligen DDR, als Bürger(in) der Bundesrepublik, als Ostdeutsche(r) bzw. als Gewinner der deutschen Einheit.

2. Arbeitslosigkeit: Eigene Arbeitslosigkeit seit der Wende; Häufigkeit von Arbeitslosigkeit insgesamt; Gesamtdauer der Arbeitslosigkeit seit der Wende in Monaten; Gesamtdauer der Arbeitslosigkeit in Monaten seit November 2012; Arbeitslosigkeit des Partners seit der Wende; Arbeitslosigkeit der Eltern; Einschätzung der eigenen Arbeitsplatzsicherheit; Sorgen um den eigenen Arbeitsplatz.

3. Gesundheit: Anzahl der Tage in den letzten 12 Monaten mit Krankheitsgefühl, Erkältung, Arbeit trotz Krankheitsgefühl, trotz Arbeitsfähigkeit arbeitsunfähig schreiben lassen, Arbeitsunfähigkeit insgesamt sowie der stationären Krankenhausaufenthalte; Inanspruchnahme von Ärzten innerhalb der letzten 12 Monate (Hausarzt/Allgemeinmediziner, ärztlicher oder psychologischer Psychotherapeut, Facharzt, Zahnarzt); Häufigkeit der jeweiligen Arztbesuche; Zahnarztbesuch: Zeitpunkt des letzten Zahnarztbesuches; Häufigkeit von Zahnarztbesuchen pro Jahr; Empfindungen bei einem anstehenden Zahnarztbesuch; Gefühle im Wartezimmer des Zahnarztes; Gefühle auf dem Behandlungsstuhl vor dem Bohren und vor der Zahnsteinentfernung; Zahnputzhäufigkeit pro Tag.

4. Befinden: Depressionstendenzen (Niedergeschlagenheit, Sinnlosigkeit des Lebens, Ratlosigkeit und Zukunftsangst); Häufigkeit ausgewählter Beschwerden (Nervosität, Magenbeschwerden, Schlaflosigkeit, Herzbeschwerden); Selbsteinschätzung des Gesundheitszustandes; Meinung zur Beeinflussbarkeit des eigenen Gesundheitszustandes; Suizidgedanken; Häufigkeit der Beeinträchtigung durch ausgewählte Beschwerden in den letzten 2 Wochen (Nervosität, Ängstlichkeit oder Anspannung, nicht in der Lage Sorgen zu stoppen oder zu kontrollieren, wenig Interesse oder Freude an eigenen Tätigkeiten, Niedergeschlagenheit, Schwermut oder Hoffnungslosigkeit); Stärke der empfundenen Beeinträchtigung in den letzten 7 Tagen durch folgende Beschwerden (Bauchschmerzen oder Verdauungsbeschwerden, Rückenschmerzen, Schmerzen in Armen, Beinen oder Gelenken, Kopfschmerzen, Schmerzen im Brustbereich oder Kurzatmigkeit, Schwindel, Müdigkeit oder keine Energie, Schlafstörungen); Häufigkeit von Wohlbefinden in den letzten zwei Wochen (froh und gute Laune, ruhig und entspannt, energisch und aktiv, beim Aufwachen frisch und ausgeruht, Alltag voller Dinge, die interessieren); Häufigkeit des Alkoholkonsums allgemein und Alkoholmenge an einem Tag; Häufigkeit des Konsums von sechs oder mehr Gläsern Alkohol pro Gelegenheit; Raucherstatus; Zeitpunkt der ersten Zigarette am Morgen; Zigarettenkonsum pro Tag; Besorgnis des sozialen Umfelds über Alkohol- oder Nikotinkonsum; Körpergröße (in Zentimetern) und Körpergewicht (in Kilogramm); Anzahl nahe stehender Personen bei persönlichen Problemen; Interesse und Anteilnahme Anderer am persönlichen Tun; Möglichkeit praktischer Hilfe von Nachbarn.

5. Familie: Stärke des Kinderwunsches; Schwangerschaft bzw. Wahrscheinlichkeit einer Schwangerschaft in den nächsten zwei Jahren (Befragter und Partner); prinzipielle Entscheidung für ein Kind; kinderfreundliches Klima an der Arbeitsstelle; Richtlinien oder Einrichtungen an der Arbeitsstelle zur Vereinbarkeit von Familie und Beruf; Nennung dieser Richtlinien (offene Frage); persönliche Lebenssituation (ausgeglichenes Geben und Nehmen in der Partnerschaft, häufige Rücksichtnahme zugunsten einer guten Partnerbeziehung, angemessene Anerkennung für Haushaltstätigkeiten und den Einsatz für die Familie, von Vertrauensperson schwer enttäuscht oder gekränkt, keine Wiedergutmachung nach erfahrenem Unrecht); persönlicher Umgang mit der Haus- und Familienarbeit (komme leicht in Zeitdruck, Gedanken an Haus- und Familienarbeit schon beim Aufwachen, Arbeit zu Hause lässt nicht los, Schlaflosigkeit wenn etwas verschoben wurde).

6. Persönlichkeit: Self Regulation Scale; wahrgenommene Autonomie; Core Self-Evaluation; Brief Resilient Coping Scale; Persönlichkeitsmerkmale: Big Five Inventory (zurückhaltend und reserviert, vertrauensvoll, bequem, neige zu Faulheit, entspannt, nur wenig künstlerisches Interesse, gesellig, Kritikneigung, erledige Aufgaben gründlich, leicht nervös und unsicher).

7. Fragen aus dem Sozioökonomischen Panel (SOEP): Zufriedenheit mit ausgewählten Lebensbereichen (Gesundheit, Schlaf, Arbeit, Tätigkeit im Haushalt, Haushaltseinkommen, Wohnung, Freizeit, Kinderbetreuung, Familienleben und mit dem Netz der sozialen Sicherung im Land); Gefühle in den letzten vier Wochen (ärgerlich, ängstlich, glücklich und traurig); persönlich wichtige Dinge im Leben (z.B. sich etwas leisten können, für andere da sein, Selbstverwirklichung, eigenes Haus, etc.); Zeitaufwand in Stunden pro Tag für ausgewählte Tätigkeiten im normalen Alltag (Berufstätigkeit, Lehre, Besorgungen, Hausarbeit, Kinderbetreuung, Versorgung und Betreuung von pflegebedürftigen Personen, Aus- und Weiterbildung, Lernen, Reparaturen im Haus, in der Wohnung, am Auto, Gartenarbeit sowie Hobbies und sonstige Freizeitbeschäftigungen); Beeinträchtigung beim Treppensteigen bzw. anderen anstrengenden Tätigkeiten im Alltag durch den Gesundheitszustand; Häufigkeit ausgewählter Gefühle in den letzten vier Wochen (Gehetztsein oder Zeitdruck, Niedergeschlagenheit, ruhig und ausgeglichen, Energie, körperliche Schmerzen); Einschränkungen wegen gesundheitlicher bzw. seelischer Probleme (weniger geschafft als vorgenommen, in der Art der Tätigkeiten eingeschränkt, weniger sorgfältig gearbeitet, Einschränkung in sozialen Kontakten); Achten auf gesundheitsbewusste Ernährung; Schlafdauer an einem normalen Werktag und am Wochenende; chronische Beschwerden oder Krankheiten; durch gesundheitliches Problem bei Alltagstätigkeiten eingeschränkt; Beeinträchtigung länger als ein halbes Jahr; Politikinteresse; Sorgen in Bezug auf ausgewählte Bereiche (allgemeine wirtschaftliche Entwicklung, eigene wirtschaftliche Situation, Stabilität der Finanzmärkte, eigene Gesundheit, Umweltschutz, Klimawandel, Erhalt des Friedens, globaler Terrorismus, Kriminalitätsentwicklung in Deutschland, Zuwanderung nach Deutschland, Ausländerfeindlichkeit und Fremdenhass in Deutschland; Stabilität des Euro, Arbeitsplatzsicherheit, sonstiges (offen).

Demographie: Geschlecht; derzeitiger Wohnsitz in Ostdeutschland, in Westdeutschland bzw. im Ausland; zeitweise im Westen bzw. im Ausland gelebt und in den Osten zurückgekehrt; berufliche Stellung; Familienstand; Zusammenleben mit einem Partner; Dauer der Partnerbeziehung; geschieden; Anzahl der Scheidungen; berufliche Stellung des Partners; Kinder; Kinderzahl; Anzahl eigener Kinder im Haushalt; präferierte Kinderzahl; Höhe des persönlichen Nettoeinkommens.

Zusätzlich verkodet wurde: ID; Befragungsmodus; Honorarverzicht zugunsten der Studie; Skalenwerte: Weltanschauung, DDR- und BRD-Identifikation, Dauer Arbeitslosigkeit gruppiert, Alter, aus Wellen 11 bis 27: G-Score, D-Score, PHD Depressivität; PHQ Ängstlichkeit, Body-Mass-Index, Oslo-3-Social-Support-Scale,Big Five Inventory-10 (Extraversion, Agreeableness, Conscientiousness, Emotional Stability, Openness); PHQ-SSS (Summenwert), Self Regulation Scale (SRS), Brief Resilient Coping Scale (BRCS), ERI-HF-Overcommitment (Summenwert), Core Self-Evaluation Scale (Mittelwert), Wahrgenommene Autonomie (PA) (Mittelwert).

<p><em>In contemporary society, the full-fledged impact of modernization and globalization, which has led to free movement of people, goods and money across the countries of the world, can be witnessed. This has also opened the economic opportunities among the individuals and the communities in the society, which has become the new of life. Society has changed over the years and activities of the people have undergone changes. Even the substances used for inebriation have changed corresponding with the dynamics of society. Traditionally used drugs, marijuana and cannabis, have been replaced by modern synthetic drugs. The proliferation of pharmaceutical industries, which manufactures narcotic drugs, has directly and indirectly encouraged the use and the abuse of the drugs due to the easy access in the market. The epidemic of illicit drug users in the global society has increased significantly and simultaneously drug use associated crimes as well in the society.</em></p><p><em>A drug is a biological substance, synthetic or natural, that is taken primarily for non-dietary needs, and it is a substance, which affects the functioning of mind and body or both. Globally according to UNODC estimate, in 2009 between, 149 and 272 people or 3.3% to 6.1% of the population aged 15-64 has used illicit substance once in previous year. Cannabis and Amphetamine Type Stimulants [ATS] are two important drugs which are commonly used world-wide.(World Drug Report,2010;pg.123) Within Asia, ATS ranks as the main drug abuse in Thailand, Japan, Republic of Korea, Philippines and also China, Myanmar and Indonesia are in the second rank according to United Nations of Development Countries [UNODC] in 2004. Heroin, Cocaine and other drugs kill around 0.2 million people each year and causes health problems with incurable diseases. (Changing Drug abuse patterns and law enforcement strategies;pg.-134) The European-Monitoring Center for Drug and Drug Addiction [EMCDDA] defines the problem of Drug use as injecting drug use as 'injecting drug use or long duration regular use of opium, cocaine and amphetamines.' World Health Organization [WHO] defines Drug Addiction as a 'disease' and the American Psychiatric Association defines drug abuse as the 'illicit consumption of any naturally occurring of pharmaceutical substance for the purpose of changing the way, in which a person feels, thinks or behaves without understanding or taking into consideration the damaging physical and mental side effects that are caused.(World Drug Report,2012;pg.125-126).</em></p><p><em>Drug Abuse is a global phenomena and it is also abused in India. India is a diverse nation and is like many other nations afflicted by drug abuse and drug addiction among the youths in the society. Drugs like opium and cannabis were traditionally used by the people, which are taken as a pain reliever by the people. 'Ganja was consumed to worship Hindu God, Lord Shiva, during the festival of 'Shivratri' in India.(B. Sundas, 2011;pg.50). According to a nation-wide survey spread over 13 states by a NGO, in collaboration with the Ministry of Women and Child Development found that 32.1% children below the age of 18had tasted bhang, ganja, heroin or other forms of narcotics. (P. Mehta, 2011) In 2008, 5.3 million Indians aged 12 and older had abused cocaine in any form and 1.1 million had abused LSD at least once in the year. In 2008,453,000 Indians aged 12 and older had abused Heroin at least once in the year. In 2008,25.8 million Indians aged 12 and older had abused marijuana at least once in the year. In 2008,850,000 Indians aged 12 and older had abused methamphetamine at least once in the year.(Ibid,pg. 34-40).</em></p><p><em>Northeast has been challenged by serious problem of Drug use by the youth. Nagaland and Manipur are the two states in Manipur are the two states in North-East India, which has the highest prevalence of Intravenous Drugs (IDUs). Even cultivation of opium is done in Manipur, Nagaland and Arunachal Pradesh, and supplied to other parts of India. These are the easy routes of drug trafficking across the common borders of Myanmar and the three North-eastern States of India (Manipur, Mizoram and Nagaland). There is illicit cultivation of opium and cannabis, the heroin and the amphetamines, and the pharmaceuticals are used as illicit drugs and trafficked in the North-east India. (Drug used in Northeastern States, India;pg.xiv).</em></p>

The influence of cultural, information and psychological processes of globalization on the functioning of historical memory mechanisms in Ukraine is considered. Recommendations regarding scientific support of the historical memory formation and development state policy, which would include the scientific, cultural and educational, memorial segments, are made.Research and origin of the functioning of Historical Memory (historical consciousness) became one of the leading areas of world and national historiosophical opinion interdisciplinary subject of serious research. Globalization caused massive scale out social, political and economic activity beyond the borders of individual states and nations on intercontinental level. Unheard of increased intensity of the relationships in the exchange of goods, investments, financial operations, migration, cultural and information processes. Much easier movement of people and process information. Globalization has in many ways become a logical consequence of humanity – and Interstate block integration collapse of the colonial system and a new type of networking between former colonies and metropolises, weight increase industrial cooperation and open new resource bases in remote parts of the world developed countries, improvement material culture under the influence of the STR, the development of transport and communications, the Internet.It is worth noting that the analysis of the essence of globalization is generally taken into account the economic and communication factors, while globalization means a significant challenge to traditional cultures of the world. Conducted since the end of the 1990s. Number of leading international think tank study on the impact of the information revolution transformation processes of modern society BASED even cried when a new geopolitical concept, which is based on the thesis of the "digital divide" nations, which arose during the information revolution and globalization of the world economy. One of the most important phenomena of the spiritual life of people who are affected unifikatsiynyh effects of globalization is the historical memory of the peoples (nations) as part of their national consciousness and statehood. In modern ethnology approved the submission of historical consciousness factor as one of the key levers of creation of modern nations. Historical memory BASED treads important part of identity and the consolidation of the peoples inhabiting the Ukraine, a single political nation (civic community) – Ukrainian people. Restoring and preserving the collective memory of the state-creating traditions, civilizational achievements, military and labor victory, historical tragedy promotes unity citizenship and mobilizing spiritual forces and potential builders Ukrainian nation, its establishment as an equal subject of international relations, the preservation of public order and territorial integrity of Ukraine, creation of positive socio-political, moral and cultural field being Ukrainian political nation.The term "historical memory" refers to the phenomenon of social consciousness, selectively stored nation body of knowledge, ideas and value assessments of the events of the past that had a decisive influence on its formation, identity, and state-civilizational achievements and consensus in society are perceived as the most important for its self-existence of a consolidated and constructive development in the future. Accordingly, the policy content of the historical memory of the Ukrainian state, are motivated, normalized with constitutional and legal point of view, science-based efforts of the state and society, aimed at identifying, preserving, strengthening in the public mind the memory of the most important reproduction and political life of the nation events and processes of the past in the interest of the sovereign state of civilization and progress. Given the globalization of modern world, the powerful development of electronic and other media, technologies and methods of influence on mass consciousness (including manipulating her destructive information and psychological impact) is markedly increasing scale of threats to information security and stability component of the Ukrainian state. The use of technologies targeted information-psychological influence in modern conditions can lead to such disastrous consequences for sovereign statehood that previously achieved direct aggression or coup.During the period of development of Ukraine as a sovereign state politics of historical memory as part of humanitarian policy was created largely situational, exposed to political conditions, corporate interests. Its foundation was laid not acceptable to society, scientifically based enshrined in regulatory principles and guidelines concerning the development and implementation of national memory as a focused and continuous set of measures developed and implemented by the authorities. ; Рассматривается неоднозначное воздействие культурно-информационного влияния глобализации на функционирование механизмов исторического сознания как важной составляющей идентичности украинской политической нации, а также на традиционную культуру Украины. Высказываются рекомендации относительно научного обеспечения государственной политики формирования и развития исторической памяти, которая включала бы научный, культурно-просветительский, мемориальный и другие сегменты. ; Розглядається неоднозначне позначення культурно-інформаційних впливів глобалізації на функціонування механізмів історичної свідомості як важливої складової ідентичності української політичної нації, а також на традиційну культуру України. Висловлюються рекомендації щодо наукового забезпечення державної політики з формування і розвитку історичної пам'яті, яка включала б науковий, культурно-просвітній, меморіальний та інші сегменти.

Problem setting. In the process of transformation of Ukrainian society towards the assimilation and implementation of basic European values such as human rights, democracy and the rule of law the role of personality that respects the dignity of others and their right to free expression in its multifaceted manifestations becomes more important. Such definitions of it assume the character of the ideal to be pursued, but that has not received adequate expression in people's minds and in practice yet. Since this ideal inextricably links right and personality, enabling the operation of law due to the special qualities of the individual, it can be defined as the ideal of legal personality. It is the formation and realization of such ideal that becomes urgent practical task of our society, which in turn requires a comprehensive theoretical understanding.Recent research and publications analysis. It should be noted that some philosophical aspects of the meaning of legal personality and its formation are revealed in the works of Ukrainian researcher in the field of philosophy of law S.I. Maksimov. However, all actual researches are based on a certain cultural and ideological tradition. The research of a Polish-American scholar in the history of philosophical and legal thought Andrzej Walicki pays attention to the ideological and methodological potential liberal legal philosophy of the late 19th - early 20th century in the Russian Empire, realization of which, unfortunately, failed because of the violent interruption of this tradition by Bolsheviks. Researches of philosophers of law of that period are of particular significance in this issue: Ukrainian by origin and outlook Bohdan Kistyakivskiy and one of the authors of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (1948) Serhiy Gessen. It is reconstruction of the concept of "legal personality" in the views of philosophers of law of that period, which is really made for the first time, which will give, as we believe, an opportunity to analyze the formation of the ideal of legal personality.Paper objective. Thus, the purpose of this article is analysis and systematization of philosophical views on the issue of forming the ideal of legal personality in Russian philosophy of law, limited by the late 19th - early 20th century During this period, leading philosophers and jurists come to the conclusion that the existence and development of the law governed state should be based on a legal personality.Taking into account the diversity of interpretations of liberal concepts, we begin with a brief description of the charms of liberal ideas, find out the core values that inspire these concepts and focus on the source of political programs and core values - individual autonomy.Paper main body. As it is known, liberalism is a dynamic system that responds to changes in social life and is transformed according to the new reality. Liberal concepts of the thinkers of that time give us the opportunity to realize what freedom, equality and human rights are inviolable condition for the individual existence of human being, laying the values and guidance in the legal consciousness of a person and promoting an individual's recognition of law as the main regulator of social relations, aimed at protecting and strengthening the autonomy (which directly is an ideal basis for development of a legal personality).Conclusions of the research. Thus, the abovementioned allows us to understand the significance of liberal ideas for building a modern ideal model of legal personality, formed on a combination of the spiritual and legal ideals and values. The importance of the concepts of representatives of Russian liberalism is determined by existence of: 1) the idea of equality, which in turn becomes a conceptual basis in shaping of legal personality (after all, the basic values help to reveal the inner depth (essence) of the personality, thereby reducing it to the level of subject, on whose existence law is focused.); 2) the idea of the presence of appropriate freedoms in personality (freedom is revealed as the spiritual foundation of not only the personality, but also society) and natural rights. Rights in turn, act as a form of social relations and independent personalities, behavior and interaction of which is subject to the general rules. Independence of subjects in relation to each other and their joint subjecting to common standards define the content of the legal form of freedom. ; В статье рассмотрены философско-правовые концепции российского либерализма конца XIX - начала ХХ в. по формированию идеала правовой личности. Доказана целесообразность на основе этих концепций переосмысления путей дальнейшего развития украинского общества и его ценностных оснований. ; У статті розглянуто філософсько-правові концепції російського лібералізму кінця ХІХ – початку ХХ ст. щодо формування ідеалу правової особистості. Доведено доцільність на основі цих концепцій переосмислення шляхів подальшого розвитку українського суспільства та його ціннісних підстав.

Problem setting. Pursuant to an item 19 the Landed code of Ukraine lands of industry, transport, connection, energy, defensive and other setting make the independent category of lands. Their use established an order a law. Will mark that lands of industry are the separate type of lands in composition the afore-mentioned category of lands. The row of laws of Ukraine, which regulate legal relationships from the use of lands of this category, is accepted for today. However, special Law "About lands of industry" it is not accepted until now. In addition, in current legislation the unique requirements of ecological safety absent in relation to the use of lands of industry. At the same time lands of industry are marked more frequent all test the negative influencing comparatively with other types of lands. Recent research and publications analysis. The problem of the use and guard of lands of industry was examined in works of such research workers, as N. V. Barbashova, M.M. Bakhurinska, R.D. Bogolepov, M.I. Krasnov, О.S. Trifonov and other. However much their most labours touch illumination only of its separate aspects; and a complex analysis does not exist actually. Paper objective. Purpose of this publication is the study of package of questions of the legal adjusting of exploitation of lands of industry is deep. Metodological base of this research is formed by dialectical cognitive approach and a system of general scientific and special legal techniques. Paper main body. As a rule, on lands of industry the special unagricultural activity is carried out by the proper enterprises, establishments and organizations, and also by citizens which also can come forward the subjects of such activity, if carry out the use of this category of lands set a law. It is expedient to underline that the specific of exploitation of lands of industry is predefined both the features of functioning of the objects setting of which is maintenance of unagricultural necessities located on them and specific status of subjects which they are given to. Foundation for differentiating of lands of industry after the levels of public ownness is a level of public ownness of property, located on such lot lands, level of public organ of power, which made a decision in relation to creation of the proper enterprise on such lot lands, and level of public ownness of property on such lot lands to his privatization, public value of bowels of the lands, located under the surface of these lot lands. Analysis of maintenance of item 92 allows to come the Landed code to the conclusion, that state and communal enterprises, and also those which are in ownness of public organizations of invalids of Ukraine utillize such lot lands on a right for permanent land-tenure, other subjects – on the terms of lease. Enterprises of atomic industry (in the that number of booty and enriching of ore, regeneration of the worked nuclear fuel, storage and utilization of radio-active wastes) are objects with the promoted ecological danger. Alienation of certain industrial object is carried out together with lot land which he is placed on, except for such cases: (а) if part of building or building can not be selected in nature together with part of lot land and (б) if building or building are on lot land, withdrawn from an appeal. It costs to mark that part of lands of industry is settled to the appeal, part, limited in circulation, part, withdrawn from an appeal. Conclusions of the research. Taking into account the having a special purpose setting of lands of industry, will offer determination of their use, which consists in a domain and using lot lands on a right for the permanent use and lease, and order by them on a right for a public, communal and private domain by enterprises, establishments, organizations and citizens as by the subjects of entrepreneurial activity for providing of their activity and (or) exploitation of objects of industry, that for placing and exploitation of basic, subsidiary, auxiliary buildings and buildings of mining, transport and other enterprises, their access roads, engineerings networks, administratively domestic buildings (that objects of engineering and transport infrastructure), other buildings which provide activity of enterprises of the proper industry. There was an urgent necessity to select the noted lands in an independent category with the special legal mode in relation to their use. ; Исследованы актуальные вопросы правового регулирования использования земель промышленности. Рассмотрены особенности использования и охраны земель промышленности. Обоснована необходимость совершенствования действующих нормативно-правовых актов, касающихся затронутой проблемы ; Досліджено актуальні питання правового регулювання використання земель промисловості. Розглянуто особливості використання та охорони земель промисловості. Обґрунтовано необхідність удосконалення чинних нормативно-правових актів, що стосуються порушеної проблеми.

According to the Constitution the state guarantees the rights andfreedoms, and in particular the protection of individuals affected by a criminal offence,ensuring compensation of the caused material and moral damage. However, the analysis oflegislation and law enforcement practice indicates the need to strengthen the protection ofthe rights and interests of individuals, of victims in criminal offences. Therefore,clarification of terms require reimbursement by the state harm the physical person, thevictim of a criminal offence and the conditions for granting such compensation.Relevance of the research topic: The problem of reimbursement by the state harmthe physical person, the victim of a criminal offence is one of the most urgent contemporarylaw enforcement practice. Leaving the crime unsolved, insolvency of the guilty party tocompensate damages, the failure to take measures to ensure civil action and other reasonsmake the protection of the legitimate interests of the victim, restoration of the violatedrights. Practice shows the necessity of creating a fundamentally new mechanism capable ofensuring the timely reimbursement of the harm caused by crime to the victim. Therefore, theinvestigation of these issues, development of recommendations aimed at improving currentlegislation and its enforcement in this area are urgently needed.Recent research and publications analysis: Analysis of recent research givesreason to believe that the affected problems has been the subject of research of suchscientists as A. S. Alexandrov, L. M. Baranov, V. T. Bezlepkin, There.In. Blinkova, P. G.Gureev, From.With. Saturn, V. T. Nord, S. I. Ostapenko, S. Is. Sirotenko and others.However, the update of the regulatory material, in particular amendments to the Civil codeof Ukraine, adoption of the new Criminal procedural code of Ukraine, can not affectscientific and practical interest in the conditions of modernity.Paper objective: Requires clarification of the terms reimbursement from the state fordamage to a physical person, the victim of a criminal offence and the conditions for grantingsuch compensation and determining the appropriate mechanism for their implementation.Paper main body: The most important task of the state, which tends to be calledlegal, is to protect the rights and freedoms of each individual, using all possible means ofstate influence, as the functioning of a legal state due to the interests and needs of itscitizens. Therefore, the harm caused to the victim as a result of a criminal offence, shall bereimbursed by the state. That must happen is an effective mechanism of state liability beforethe individual in the sphere of guaranteeing rights and freedoms. Thus, there will be a highlevel of protection of the rights and freedoms of the individual. According to the currentcivil legislation of Ukraine it is possible to determine General conditions for reimbursementby the state harm the physical person, the victim of a criminal offence: 1) the presence ofharm; 2) wrongful conduct is a crime; 3) a causal relationship between the offense and thedamage, i.e. the damage is caused by committing the crime. In the scientific literature alongwith the General terms of compensation by the state harm the physical person, the victim ofa criminal offence is also characterized by the presence of special conditions: 1) the victimis a natural person; 2) the perpetrator is insolvent; 3) the perpetrator of criminal offence isnot established; 4) a person who commits criminal offense, it is established, but avoidsinvestigation and declared wanted. However, scientists believe that in addition to theGeneral and special conditions of reimbursement by the state physical person harm causedby the offence, should be the conditions for granting such compensation. The EuropeanConvention on compensation of victims of violent crimes of 24 November 1983 setdifferent conditions for compensation. First, according to the Convention compensationschemes must set an upper limit above which and a lower limit, below which losses will notbe recovered. Secondly, the mode of compensation may establish a period duringwhich appeals will be accepted for reimbursement. Third, the damages may bereduced or cancelled in light of the financial situation of the applicant.Conclusions of the research: the state must ensure the safety of every member ofsociety, and if the authorities fail to prevent a criminal offence, the damages should be thetask of the state. The fulfilment of such requirements is the responsibility of Ukraine in thelight of the accession in 2005 to the European Convention of 1983, which can beimplemented through the adoption of a special law. ; Рассмотрено условия возмещения вреда государством физическому лицу, потерпевшему от уголовного правонарушения, условия предоставления такого возмещения. Проведено анализ действующего гражданского законодательства Украины. Предложено соответствующий механизм их реализации ; Розглянуто умови відшкодування шкоди державою фізичній особі, яка потерпіла від кримінального правопорушення, умови надання такого відшкодування. Зроблено аналіз чинного цивільного законодавства України. Запропоновано відповідний механізм їх реалізації

Problem setting: According to the domestic legislation the state fully assumed the responsibility of investigating crimes and finding the perpetrators of these crimes, eliminating the possibility of personal revenge of a victim before a criminal (vigilante). However, these tasks can only be performed if you implement at least two complementary mechanisms: the attraction of guilty persons to criminal liability and compensation for harm to a physical person, which is suffered as a result of a criminal offense. The last movement, for a number of reasons, is imperfect and inefficient, and therefore extremely problematic for today's law enforcement practices. Relevance of the research topic: For the victim of a criminal offence and the personality important is the reality and the amount of compensation of such harm, both criteria depend directly on the effectiveness and timeliness designed to ensure such compensation enforcement actions. However, due to the large percentage of unsolved crimes victims do not receive any reparation for their offence harm that is not consistent with the norms of the Civil code of Ukraine, which regulate relations in the sphere of compensation of harm not only national legislation but international legal acts ratified by the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine.Recent research and publications analysis: Analysis of recent research gives reason to believe that the affected problems has been the subject of research of such scientists as A. S. Alexandrov, L. M. Baranov, V. T. Bezlepkin, There.In. Blinkova, P. G. Gureev, From.With. Saturn, V. T. Nord, S. I. Ostapenko, S. Is. Sirotenko and others. However, the update of the regulatory material, in particular amendments to the Civil code ofUkraine, adoption of the new Criminal procedural code ofUkraine, can not affect scientific and practical interest in the conditions of modernity.Paper objective: Need clarification in the scope of reparation by the state physical person, the victim of a criminal offence and the right of recourse of the state to the person in fault.Paper main body: in the Civil code ofUkraine refers to the General obligation of States to compensate damage caused by a criminal offence, under appropriate conditions, however, the amount of such compensation is not specified. Therefore, as a General rule it can be argued that the harm must be compensated in full. Norms of civil legislation do not accidentally indicate that the conditions and procedure for compensation of harm caused a criminal offence determined by law, i.e. it is assumed that a special law may contain certain reservations and exceptions to the General rules of compensation for damage provided for in the Civil code ofUkraine. Limits on the amount of compensation by state for damage caused by a criminal offence, is quite fair, because the state cannot reimburse all the damage or injury, subject to certain conditions. Otherwise, individuals not to resort to methods of reducing loss in different situations, for example, individuals do not need to insure the property against criminal attacks because the government will reimburse. Civilni code of Ukraine provides that the person to compensate for damage caused by another person, has the right of return claim (regress) to a guilty person in the amount of the paid compensation if other size is not established by law, must be established wines of a particular tortfeasor in committing a crime. That is, the right of recourse of the state to the person in fault should be implemented only after determining in its actions of structure of a crime by a court that has gained legal force, because in the process of recognition of the person accused in the case, her guilt is not yet proven.Conclusions of the research: for the normal regulation of legal relations in this sphere should pass a law that would provide for: the scope, boundary limits of indemnity and the dependence of its size on material situation of the victim, as a guarantee of observance of the principle of social justice, the establishment of the order of the subrogation claim of the state to a person who has committed a criminal offence ; Рассмотрены проблемы реализации прав потерпевших лиц от преступления на возмещение вреда государством по законодательству Украины. Проведен анализ действующего гражданского законодательства Украины, которое регламентирует отношения по возмещению вреда государством лицу, потерпевшему от уголовного правонарушения, рассмотрены вопросы объема возмещения вреда государством, их предельные границы, зависимость размера возмещения от материального состояния потерпевшего, как гарантии соблюдения принципа социальной справедливости, установление порядка регрессного требования государства к лицу, совершившему уголовное правонарушение. ; Досліджено проблеми реалізації прав потерпілих осіб від злочину на відшкодування шкоди державою за законодавством України, а також чинне цивільне законодавство України, що регламентує відносини з відшкодування шкоди державою особі, яка потерпіла від кримінального правопорушення. Розглянуто питання обсягу відшкодування шкоди державою, їх граничні межі, залежність розміру відшкодування від матеріального становища потерпілого як гарантії дотримання принципу соціальної справедливості, встановлення порядку регресної вимоги держави до особи, яка вчинила кримінальне правопорушення

The article analyzes psychological features of organization of the «mythological type» plots and understanding of their place in the overall set of plots, which construct personality in the process of self-design. In the context of narrative self-design of personality the project is considered as a plot of future (possible) story. It is shown that variety of incarnations of various plots of the world literature descends to extremely generalized models with mythological roots and fix these «strong» points, a kind of «semantic clusters», the «body» of culture is being built upon. These models do not depend on exact social, political and historical factors, and are not defined by the system of causal relations. It is determined that these basic plots («stray scenes», «eternal types», leitmotifs, «eternal images» etc.) may be essential for humans by solving tasks on «I potential», which are set in the process of self-design, when personality brings itself beyond existing semantic field, creating a possibility of its internal transformation. The analysis of literary-oriented behavior of personality as an important factor of self-design proves, that a subject's appeal to literary material is being carried out for the purpose of borrowing of a precedential image. Satisfaction of a human's need to make its own life aesthetic is specified among the functions of literary-oriented behavior. The author proved mythological nature of personality's quote behavior, which is problematized as a particular case of modification of the universal cyclic archeo-plot. Phenomenon of actant quotation is being analyzed. «Cyclic type» plots are specified among plot schemes of human life, psychological features of a «cyclic person» are highlighted. The author reveals, that a plot of subjective autobiography in the process of self-design is determined by aspiration to achieve integrity not only within psychological, but also mytho-poetical typology. ; Статья посвящена анализу психологических особенностей организации сюжетов «мифологического типа» и осмыслению их места в общей совокупности сюжетов, которые конструирует личность в процессе самопроектирования. В контексте нарративного самопроектирования личности проект рассматривается как сюжет будущей (возможной) истории. Показано, что все многообразие вариантов воплощений сюжетов мировой литературы восходит к предельно обобщенным моделям, которые имеют мифологические корни и фиксируют эти «сильные» точки, своего рода «смысловые сгустки», на которые выстраивается «тело» культуры. Эти модели не зависят от конкретики социально-политических и исторических факторов, не детерминируются системой причинно-следственных связей. Определено, что эти базовые сюжеты («бродячие сюжеты», «вечные типы», лейтмотивы, «вечные образы» и пр.) могут иметь чрезвычайно важное значение для человека при решении «задач на Я потенциальное», которые он ставит перед собой в процессе самопроектирования, когда личность выводит себя за пределы имеющегося смыслового поля, порождая возможность своей внутренней трансформации. Проанализировано литературно-ориентированное поведение личности как важный фактор самопроектирования: обращение субъекта к литературному материалу происходит с целью заимствования прецедентного образа. Среди функций литературно-ориентированного поведения выделено удовлетворение потребности человека в эстетизации собственной жизни. Обоснована мифологичность цитатного поведения личности, которая проблематизується как частный случай модификации универсального циклического археосюжета. Рассмотрен феномен актантной цитации. Среди сюжетных схем человеческой жизни выделены сюжеты «циклического типа», психологические особенности «циклического человека». Показано, что в процессе самопроектирования сюжет субъективной автобиографии определяется стремлением достижения целостности не только в рамках психологической, но и мифопоетической типологии. ; Статтю присвячено аналізу психологічних особливостей організації сюжетів «міфологічного типу» та осмисленню їхнього місця в загальній сукупності сюжетів, які конструює особистість у процесі власного проектування. У контексті наративного самопроектування особистості проект розглядається як сюжет майбутньої (можливої) історії. Показано, що різноманіття варіантів втілень різних сюжетів світової літератури сходить до гранично узагальнених моделей, що мають міфологічне коріння та фіксують ці «сильні» точки, свого роду «смислові згустки», на яких вибудовується «тіло» культури. Ці моделі не залежать від конкретики соціально-політичних та історичних чинників, не детермінуються системою причинно-наслідкових зв'язків. Визначено, що ці базові сюжети («бродячі сюжети», «вічні типи», лейтмотиви, «вічні образи» та ін.) можуть мати надзвичайно важливе значення для людини при розв'язанні «завдань на Я потенційне», які вона ставить перед собою в процесі самопроектування, коли особистість виводить себе за межі наявного смислового поля, породжуючи можливість своєї внутрішньої трансформації. Проаналізовано літературно-орієнтовану поведінку особистості як важливий чинник самопроектування: звернення суб'єкта до літературного матеріалу відбувається з метою запозичення прецедентного образу. Серед функцій літературно-орієнтованої поведінки виокремлено задоволення потреб людини в естетизації власного життя. Обґрунтовано міфологічність цитатної поведінки особистості, що проблематизується як окремий випадок модифікації універсального циклічного археосюжету. Розглянуто феномен актантної цитації. Серед сюжетних схем людського життя виокремлено сюжети «циклічного типу», виділено психологічні особливості «циклічної людини». Показано, що в процесі самопроектування сюжет суб'єктивної автобіографії визначається прагненням досягнення цілісності не тільки в рамках психологічної, але і міфопоетичної типології.

The article discusses the tragic events in the field of archives of Mykolayiv and Mykolayiv province in 1917–1925. During this period most of the pre-revolutionary historical documentary heritage of Mykolayiv was lost. The paper also highlights the activities of the archival commission of the forensic section of Mykolayiv Council of Workers and Mili-tary Deputies (1917), Mykolaiv commission on extraction and utilization of archival materials (gubOVAK, 1920–1921), Mykolayiv archival commission of the museum section of the out of school department of Provincial People's Education (Hubnorosvita) (1920–1921), Mykolayiv provincial archival section at Provincial Political Education(Hubpolitosvita) (1921–1922). Attention is paid to the archival sector reform efforts in Ukraine during the Central Councils, Hetmanate, and Directory. The author concludes that the ideas of Ukrainian archivists of the liberation struggle era did not reach the archives and archivists Mykolayiv due to military activities and political situation. The actual reorganization of archives in Mykolayiv was started by the Soviet authorities, but Soviet officials first used archives in the fight against political opponents, and only then as a tool to study the history of the revolution. In the 1917–1925, archival documents in Mykolayiv were massively destroyed during the military activities, and paper and fuel crises. Despite all the declara-tions on the protection of archives issued by the Bolshevik government, they and former the governments of the Ukrain-ian People's Republic failed to prevent losses of Ukrainian archives in those conditions. During 1917–1925, at least 5 million records created before 1917 were destroyed in the Mykolayiv region. County and district archives suffered the most. The author does not perceive the Mykolayiv commission on the extraction and utilization of the archival materials (gubOVAK) as a body that prevented the destruction of archival documents. On the contrary, gubOVAK and the pro-vincial archival section executed the Bolsheviks plans to erase the memory of the past. However, Mykolayiv provincial archival section resorted to more substantial institutional activities. In part, it managed to concentrate the records of provincial center and counties institutions, created the county sections, Provincial historical archives and the Revolu-tionary archives. Further administrative and territorial changes in Ukraine (Mykolayiv province liquidation) did not contribute to the archival work. The Regional municipal department turned public archive storage facilities into ware-houses and eventually destroyed the city archives ; В статье освещены трагические события в архивной сфере Николаева и Николаевской губернии периода 1917-1925 гг., в который была утрачена большая часть исторического документального наследия Николаев-щины дореволюционной эпохи, а также деятельность архивной комиссии судебно-следственной секции Нико-лаевского совета рабочих и военных депутатов (1917 г.), Николаевской комиссии по изъятию и утилизации архивных материалов (губОВАК, 1920–1921 гг.), Николаевской архивной комиссии при музейной секции Вне-школьного отдела Губнаробраза (1920–1921 гг.), Николаевской губернской архивной секции при Губполитпро-свете (1921–1922 гг.). Уделено внимание попыткам реформирования архивной отрасли в Украине во времена Центральной Рады, Гетьманата, Директории. Однако, реальная реорганизация архивного дела на Николаев-щине началась от установления советской власти, но советские органы поначалу использовали архивы в борь-бе с политическими оппонентами, затем в целях исследования истории революции. В 1917–1925 гг. архивные документы на Николаевщине уничтожались массово во время военных действий, топливного и бумажного кризиса. Несмотря на все декларации о защите архивов большевистскому правительству, впрочем как и пра-вительствам Украинской Народной Республики, в тех условиях не удалось предотвратить потери украинских архивов. Ориентировочно за период 1917–1925 гг. на Николаевщине погибло по меньшей мере 5 млн. архивных дел периода до 1917 г., более всего пострадали архивы в уездных центрах и волостях. ; У статті висвітлено трагічні події в архівній сфері Миколаєва й Миколаївської губе-рнії в період 1917–1925 рр., під час яких було втрачено більшу частину історичної доку-ментальної спадщини Миколаївщини дореволюційної доби, а також діяльність архівної комісії судово-слідчої секції Миколаївської ради робітничих і військових депутатів (1917 р.), Миколаївської комісії з вилучення та утилізації архівних матеріалів (губОВАКу, 1920–1921 рр.), Миколаївської архівної комісії при музейній секції Позашкільного відділу Губна-росвіти (1920–1921 рр.), Миколаївської губернської архівної секції при Губполітосвіті (1921–1922 рр.). Приділено увагу спробам реформування архівної галузі в Україні за часів Центральної Ради, Гетьманату, Директорії. Однак, реальна реорганізація архівної справи на Миколаївщині розпочалася від встановлення радянської влади, проте радян-ські органи спершу використовували архіви в боротьбі з політичними опонентами, затим у цілях дослідження історії революції. У 1917–1925 рр. архівні документи на Ми-колаївщині знищувалися масово під час воєнних дій, паливної та паперової кризи. Попри всі декларації про захист архівів більшовицькому урядові, втім як і урядам Української Народної Республіки, в тих умовах не вдалося запобігти втратам українських архівів. Орієнтовно за період 1917–1925 рр. на Миколаївщині загинуло щонайменше 5 млн. архі-вних справ періоду до 1917 р., більш за все постраждали архіви у повітових центрах і волостях.