Ambitious Political Woman: Countersocialization and Political Party Context
In: Women & politics, Band 4, Heft 4, S. 5-32
ISSN: 0195-7732
The hypotheses that the political ambitions of women more than of men, & of Democrats more than of Republicans, are related to socialization experiences is supported for the Democratic & Republican women but not for the men, based on questionnaire survey data from local party officials (total N = 228 Rs). Patterns of socialization are found to vary by party & sex, although all activists are influenced by socialization across the life cycle; & all the ambitious are in earlier stages of the life cycle than the unambitious. The concept of countersocialization is introduced to explain the development of ambitious political women. Countersocialization & politicization around gender-related issues in politics are not expected to restructure political conflict along a sex-based cleavage of the political elite. Rather, the political party context will determine which ambitious women & men gain office & carry their concerns into the decision-making arenas. 2 Tables, 2 Appendixes. Modified HA