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Frontmatter -- Contents -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction -- I. Reconceptualizing Antiviolence Strategies -- 1 Rethinking Antiviolence Strategies -- 2 Disability in the New World Order -- 3 Federal Indian Law and Violent Crime -- 4 Feminism, Race, and Adoption Policy -- 5 The Color of Choice -- 6 Heteropatriarchy and the Three Pillars of White Supremacy -- 7 A Call for Consistency -- II. Forms of Violence -- 8 The Color of Violence -- 9 Four Generations in Resistance -- 10 The War to Be Human / Becoming Human in a Time of War -- 11 The Forgotten "-ismn -- 12 Reflections in a Time of War -- 13 Don't Liberate Me -- 14 "National Securitys and the Violation of Women -- 15 The Complexities of "Feminicide" on the Border -- 16 INS Raids and How Immigrant Women are Fighting Back -- 17 Law Enforcement Violence Against Women of Color -- 18 Crime, Punishment, and Economic Violence -- 19 Pomo Woman, Ex-Prisoner, Speaks Out -- 20 The War Against Black Women, and the Making of NO! -- 21 Medical Violence Against People of Color and the Medicalization of Domestic Violence -- III. Building Movement -- 22 Unite and Rebel! -- 23 Sistas Makin' Moves -- 24 Disloyal to Feminism -- 25 Gender Violence and the Prison-Industrial Complex -- 26 Trans Action for Social and Economic Justice -- 27 "The Personal is the Private is the Cultural" -- 28 An Antiracist Christian Ethical Approach to Violence Resistance -- 29 Taking Risks -- 30 poem on trying to love without fear -- Endnotes and Works Cited -- Index -- About the Contributors

Borderline personality disorder (BPD) and substance use disorders (SUDs) often co-occur, partly because they share risk factors. In this international multicenter study, risk factors for BPD were examined for SUD patients. In total, 1,205 patients were comprehensively examined by standardized interviews and questionnaires on psychiatric diagnosis and risk factors, and it was found that 1,033 (85.7%) had SUDs without BPD (SUD) and 172 (14.3%) had SUD with BPD (SUD + BPD). SUD + BPD patients were significantly younger, more often females and more often diagnosed with comorbid adult attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder. SUD + BPD patients did not differ from SUD patients on most risk factors typical for SUD such as maternal use of drugs during pregnancy or parents having any SUD. However, SUD + BPD patients did have a higher risk of having experienced emotional and physical abuse, neglect, or family violence in childhood compared to SUD patients, suggesting that child abuse and family violence are BPD-specific risk factors in patients with SUDs.

Front Matter -- Contents -- Preface -- Acknowledgements -- Featured Papers -- Conference Opening Remarks /Jan Eliasson -- The United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea: One of the Greatest Achievements in the International Rule of Law /John Norton Moore -- Ocean Affairs and the Law of the Sea at the un -- Evolutionary Character of International and European Law: Linking Sustainability with Environmental Responsibility and Marine Ecosystem Restoration under the European Union's Ocean Governance Agenda /Ronán Long -- The Common Heritage of Mankind in the Proposed Implementing Agreement* /Dire Tladi -- Update on the bbnj Negotiations /J. Ashley Roach -- Climate Change and the Oceans: Navigating Legal Orders /Karen N. Scott -- The Area and the International Seabed Authority -- Exploration and Exploitation of Ocean Mineral Resources: The Role of Sponsoring States /Rena Lee -- unclos Article 82: A Review and the Hurdles to Implementation /Wylie Spicer, Q.C. and Elizabeth McIsaac -- Fostering Technological Change for Sustainable Harvesting of Ocean Mineral Resources in a Volatile Global Environment /Kris Van Nijen -- The International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea -- itlos at Twenty: Reflections on Its Contribution to Dispute Settlement and the Rule of Law at Sea* /Jin-Hyun Paik -- The Seabed Disputes Chamber: Moving Forward /Frida M. Armas-Pfirter -- Maritime Boundary Disputes and Compulsory Dispute Settlement: Recent Developments and Unresolved Issues /Robert Beckman and Christine Sim -- The Commission on the Limits of the Continental Shelf -- Setting the Context: The Scientific Aspects of Article 76 /Larry Mayer and David Mosher -- Towards Establishing a Stable Regime for Seabed Jurisdiction: The Role of the Commission /Harald Brekke -- Revisiting the Commission on the Limits of the Continental Shelf: "A Technical Body in a Political World" /Ted L. McDorman -- Paragraph 5(a) of Annex i to the Rules of Procedure of the Commission on the Limits of the Continental Shelf: Solution to a Problem or Problem without a Solution? /Alex Oude Elferink -- Sustainable Fisheries, Including un Fish Stocks Agreement -- Sustainable Fisheries: The Legal Regime of the 1995 United Nations Fish Stocks Agreement and Its Contribution to Subsequent Developments Promoting Sustainable Fisheries /André Tahindro -- Ocean Governance for Sustainable Fisheries /Stefaan Depypere -- The Importance of Marine Science in Sustainable Fisheries: The Role of the 1995 un Fish Stocks Agreement /Alf Håkon Hoel -- Operational Implementation: Maritime Compliance and Enforcement -- Achieving Global Maritime Compliance through Regional Cooperation /Admiral Charles D. Michel and Commander Scott Herman -- Turkey's Maritime Compliance and Enforcement of International Law of the Sea, Particularly Irregular Migration in the Aegean Sea Region /Hakan Karan -- Operating Unmanned Surface Vessels at Sea: Is International Law Ready for the Future? /Anthony Morrison and Stuart Kaye -- China's Maritime Law Enforcement Practice in the South China Sea: Challenges and Prospects /Shicun WU.

Introduction -- A Global History of Consumer Co-operation since 1850: Introduction /Mary Hilson , Silke Neunsinger and Greg Patmore -- Co-operative History: Movements and Businesses /Mary Hilson -- Origins and Models -- Origins and Models: Introduction to Section 1 /Mary Hilson -- Rochdale and Beyond: Consumer Co-operation in Britain before 1945 /Mary Hilson -- The Belgian Co-operative Model: Elements of Success and Failure /Geert Van Goethem -- History of Consumer Co-operatives in France: From the Conquest of Consumption by the Masses to the Challenge of Mass Consumption /Simon Lambersens , Amélie Artis , Danièle Demoustier and Alain Mélo -- Consumer Co-operation in the Nordic Countries, c. 1860–1939 /Mary Hilson -- Canadian and us Catholic Promotion of Co-operatives in Central America and the Caribbean and Their Political Implications /Susan Fitzpatrick-Behrens and Catherine C LeGrand -- African American Consumer Co-operation: History and Global Connections /Jessica Gordon Nembhard -- A Co-operative Take on Free Trade: International Ambitions and Regional Initiatives in International Co-operative Trade /Katarina Friberg -- Challenges to Democracy – State Intervention -- Challenges to Democracy – State Intervention: Introduction to Section 2 /Silke Neunsinger -- German Co-operatives: Rise and Fall 1850–1970 /Michael Prinz -- The Rise and Fall of Austria's Consumer Co-operatives /Johann Brazda , Florian Jagschitz , Siegfried Rom and Robert Schediwy -- Consumer Co-operatives in Portugal: Debates and Experiences from the Nineteenth to the Twentieth Century /Dulce Freire and Joana Dias Pereira -- Consumer Co-operatives in Spain, 1860–2010 /Francisco J Medina-Albaladejo -- The Experience of the Consumer Co-operative Movement in KoreaIts Break off and Rebirth, 1919–2010 /Kim Hyungmi -- Consumer Co-operatives in the People's Republic of China: A Development Path Shaped by Its Economic and Political History /Mary Ip and Kay-Wah Chan -- Challenges to Business -- Challenges to Business: Introduction to Section 3 /Greg Patmore -- Managing Consumer Co-operatives: A Historical Perspective /Greg Patmore and Nikola Balnave -- Patterns, Limitations and Associations: The Consumer Co-operative Movement in Canada, 1828 to the Present /Ian MacPherson -- Rochdale Consumer Co-operatives in Australia and New Zealand /Nikola Balnave and Greg Patmore -- Consumer Co-operation in a Changing Economy: The Case of Argentina /Mirta Vuotto , Griselda Verbeke and María Eugenia Castelao Caruana -- Fighting Monopoly and Enhancing Democracy: A Historical Overview of us Consumer Co-operatives /Greg Patmore -- Affluence and Decline: Consumer Co-operatives in Postwar Britain1 /Corrado Secchi -- Consolidation -- Consolidation: Introduction to Section 4 /Mary Hilson -- Going Global. The Rise of the cws as an International Commercial and Political Actor, 1863–1950: Scoping an Agenda for Further Research /Anthony Webster , John F Wilson and Rachael Vorberg-Rugh -- Consumer Co-operation in Italy: A Network of Co-operatives with a Multi-class Constituency /Patrizia Battilani -- Consumer Societies in Switzerland: From Local Self-help Organizations to a Single National Co-operative /Bernard Degen.

Seis estrategias para la buena ciudad que está por venir / John Friedmann -- Neoliberalismo, financierización y crisis urbana. Lógica financiera, geografía de la financiarización y crecimiento urbano mercantilizado / Carlos A. de Mattos ; Neoliberalismo, vulnerabilidad localizada e impactos de la crisis en la región metropolitana de Madrid / Ricardo Méndez & Luis Daniel Abad ; Ingresos familiares, sueldos y empleo en la industria maquiladora de los estados fronterizos del norte de México / Juan Noyola ; Desarrollo urbano en contra de la metrópolis : el caso de Río de Janeiro en el contexto de los megaeventos / Luiz Cesar de Queiroz R. & Nelson Rojas de Carvalho ; De cómo Chicago transformó a Santiago : 40 años de gobernanza de mercado / Antonio Daher -- Nuevas geografías de la urbanización. Escalas territoriales en las áreas metropolitanas, complementariedades de la vida cotidiana y del tiempo de desplazamiento / Carme Miralles-Guasch ; La redefinición de las escalas territoriales a través de la ordenación territorial / Pablo Elinbaum & Daniel Galland ; Estatuto de la metrópolis : perspectivas y desafíos para la (des)gobernanza metropolitana brasileña / Rosa Moura & Thiago de Azevedo Pinheiro Hoshino ; Crecimiento urbano de las principales ciudades de Chile : ¿hacia nuevas geografías de la urbanización? / Luis Fuentes & Mario Pezoa ; Nueva geografía metropolitana y sus impactos en el gobierno local : capacidades de gestión municipal y vulnerabilidad socio-territorial en Santiago de Chile / Felipe Link & Felipe Valenzuela -- Segregación socio-territorial. Desigualdad social y segregación urbana : una reflexión a partir del caso de Barcelona / Oriol Nel.lo ; La segregación urbana y las luchas por el "derecho a la ciudad" / Ana Fani Alessandri Carlos ; Desarrollo urbano y sustentabilidad en América Latina : la solidaridad social una necesidad impostergable / Raúl López Estrada ; Discursos sobre justicia y desigualdad social en la política de vivienda social en Chile / Rodrigo Hidalgo, Federico Arenas, Abraham Paulsen, Daniel Santana & Felipe Link ; Balance de la calidad de vida en las áreas metropolitanas en Chile : entre lo objetivo y subjetivo de las mediciones / Arturo Orellana -- Planificación urbana metropolitana. Análisis de planes territoriales metropolitanos en Europa : los casos de Londres, Copenhagen, París y Barcelona / Daniel Galland & Pablo Elinbaum ; Nuevas instituciones para el gobierno metropolitano en el suroeste de Europa (2010-2016) / Rafael Giménez-Capdevila ; Antes de la ciudad : reflexiones sobre la planificación territorial y urbana como instrumento de despojo indígena / Magdalena Ugarte ; El patrimonio en la planificación urbana y territorial de Chile : contexto crítico entre normas e instrumentos : los casos de Santiago, La Serena y Concepción / Macarena Ibarra & Andrea Ortega ; Planificación urbana local a través del zoning : el plan regulador comunal y la inversión en vivienda en el Área Metropolitana de Santiago / Magdalena Vicuña ; Propuestas para una institucionalidad de gestión ambiental metropolitana en Chile / Kay Bergamini & Ricardo Irarrázabal S

The realisation of children's participation rights : critical reflections / Gerison Lansdown -- Challenges of participatory practice with children / Karen Malone and Catherine Hartung -- Children's participation in Bangladesh : issues of agency and structures of violence / Sarah White and Shyamol Choudhury -- Children's participation in armed conflict and post conflict peace building / Clare Feinstein, Annette Giertsen and Claire O'Kane -- The participation of children living in the poorest and most difficult situations / Patricia Ray -- Dikwankwetla-- children in action : children's participation in the law reform process in South Africa / Lucy Jamieson and Wanjiru Mukoma -- Younger children's individual participation in "all matters affecting the child" / Priscilla Alderson -- Disabled children and participation in the UK : reality or rhetoric? / Anita Franklin and Kate Martin -- Participation among young people with mental health issue : redefining the boundaries / Ann Dadich -- Advocacy for children in family group conferences : reflections on personal and public decision making / Perpetua Kirby and Sophie Laws -- Questioning understandings of children's participation : applying a cross-cultural lens / Jan Mason and Natalie Bolzan -- The construction of childhood and the socialisation of children in Ghana : implications for the implementation of article 12 of the CRC / Afua Twum-Danso -- Youth participation in indigenous traditional communities / Yolanda Corona Caraveo, Carlos Perez and Julian Hernandez -- Rights through evaluation and understanding children's realities / Vicky Johnson -- Children's participation in school and community : European perspectives / Renate Kr'nzl-Nagl and Ulrike Zartler -- Building towards effective participation : a learning-based network approach to youth participation / Tiina Sotkasiira, Lotta Haikkola, and Liisa Horelli -- Getting the measure of children and young people's participation : an exploration of practice in Wales / Anne Crowley and Anna Skeels -- "No one ever listens to us" : challenging obstacles to the participation of children and young people in Rwanda / Kirrily Pells -- Child reporters as agents of change / Lalatendu Acharya -- "Pathways to participation" revisited : learning from Nicaragua's child coffee-workers / Harry Shier -- "Students as professionals" : the London Secondary School Councils action research project / Hiromi Yamashita and Lynn Davies -- Children's participation in citizenship and governance / Sara L. Austin -- Maintaining the status quo : appraising the effectiveness of youth councils in Scotland / Brian McGinley and Ann Grieve -- More than crumbs from the table : a critique of youth parliaments as models of representation for marginalised young people / Alan Turkie -- Nil desperandum as long as you carpe diem / Jack Lewars -- In search of agency : participation in a youth organisation in Turkey / Fahriye Sancar and Yucel Can Severcan -- Children's participation as a struggle over recognition : exploring the promise of dialogue / Robyn Fitzgerald, Anne Graham, Anne Smith, and Nicola Taylor -- Children and deliberative democracy in England / Tom Cockburn -- Governance and participation / E. Kay M. Tisdall -- After participation : the socio-spatial performance of intergenerational becoming / Greg Mannion -- Children as active citizens : an agenda for children's civil rights and civic engagement / Joachim Theis.

Introduction / Richard S. Katz and William Crotty -- PART 1: DEFINITION OF PARTY: What is a political party? / John Kenneth White -- The nineteenth-century origins of modern political parties: he unwanted emergence of party-based politics / Susan E. Scarrow -- Party origins and evolution in the United States / William Crotty -- Party in democratic theory / Richard S. Katz -- Party systems and party system types / Steven Wolinetz -- Party system change / Peter Mair -- PART 2: FUNCTIONS OF PARTY: Political parties as mechanisms of social choice / Marjorie Random Hershey -- Recruitment / Pippa Norris -- Candidate selection: methods and consequences / Reuven Y. Hazan and Gideon Rahat -- Political parties in a changing campaign environment / David M. Farrell -- On he cusp of change: party finance in the United States / John Green -- Political parties, American campaigns, and effects on outcomes / Brian J. Brox and Daron R. Shaw -- Parties and government: features of governing in representative democracies / Hans Keman -- Parties into government: still many puzzles / Lieven De Winter and Patrick Dumont -- Party patronage and party colonization of the state / Wolfgang C. Muller -- Exceptionalism in the United States / Nicol C. Rae -- Party system institutionalization and party system theory after the third wave of democratization / Scott Mainwaring and Mariano Torcal -- Party politics in post-communist transition / Zsolt Enyedi -- Party, ethnicity, and democratization in Africa / Shaheen Mozaffar -- PART 3: PARTY ORGANIZATION: Party models / Andre Krouwel -- American exceptionalism / Alan Ware -- Movement parties / Herbert Kitschelt -- Political parties as multi-level organizations / Kris Deschouwer -- Party membership and participation / Knut Heidar -- Electoral mobilization in the United States / James W. Endersby, John R. Petrocik and Daron R. Shaw -- Professional staff in political parties / Paul Webb and Robin Kolodny -- Party crashers? The relationship between political consultants and political parties / David A. Dulio -- PART 4: PARTY AND SOCIETY: Party and social structure / Peter M. Siavelis -- Cleavages / Peter Mair -- Political parties and social capital, political parties or social capital / Eric M. Uslaner -- Political parties and social structure in the developing world / Vicky Randall -- Political parties and other organizations / Thomas Poguntke -- Clientelism and party politics / Jonathan Hopkin -- Party as carrier of ideas / Francesca Vassallo and Clyde Wilcox -- Identifying dimensions and locating parties: methodological and conceptual problems / Ian Budge -- PART 5: PARTIES AND THE STATE: Party law / Wolfgang C. Muller and Ulrich Sieberer -- Regulation of party finance / Karl-Heinz Nassmacher -- Legal regulation and protection of American parties / Daniel H. Lowenstein -- Party states and state politics / Paul G. Lewis -- PART 6: PARTIES IN THE FUTURE: The international role of political parties / Kay Lawson -- The European Union and political parties / Robert Ladrech -- Party transformations: the United States and Western Europe / William Crotty -- Parties in the media age / Holli A. Semetko -- Cyber parties / Helen Margetts

A -- A.C. Moore Arts & Crafts, Inc. -- ADC Telecommunications, Inc. -- Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. -- A.H. Belo Corporation -- Aiwa Co., Ltd. -- Alba-Waldensian, Inc. -- Albertson's Inc. -- Allergan, Inc. -- Alliant Techsystems Inc. -- Alltrista Corporation -- American Banknote Corporation -- American Standard Companies Inc. -- Amerihost Properties, Inc. -- Ames Department Stores, Inc. -- Amgen, Inc. -- Amway Corporation -- B -- Barnes & Noble, Inc. -- B/E Aerospace, Inc. -- BISSELL Inc. -- Blue Bell Creameries L.P. -- The Broadmoor Hotel -- Burmah Castrol PLC -- Bush Boake Allen Inc. -- C -- Cable & Wireless HKT -- Cablevision Systems Corporation -- Cache Incorporated -- Canary Wharf Group Plc -- Carhartt, Inc. -- Celadon Group Inc. -- Chesapeake Corporation -- Chorus Line Corporation -- Citigroup Inc. -- Cobham plc -- Coborn's, Inc. -- The Coleman Company, Inc. -- Compuware Corporation -- Correctional Services Corporation -- Coudert Brothers -- Covance Inc. -- Crane Co. -- D -- Delta Woodside Industries, Inc. -- DePuy, Inc. -- Do it Best Corporation -- Ducati Motor Holding S.p.A. -- Ducommun Incorporated -- E -- Edward Jones -- Embers America Restaurants -- Emerson Radio Corp. -- The Estee Lauder Companies Inc. -- Evans, Inc. -- F -- First Data Corporation -- Forbes Inc. -- Fortum Corporation -- Friendly Ice Cream Corp. -- G -- Gabelli Asset Management Inc. -- Gannett Co., Inc. -- Ghirardelli Chocolate Company -- G.I. Joe's, Inc. -- The Good Guys, Inc. -- H -- Hanson PLC -- Happy Kids Inc. -- HEICO Corporation -- Huffy Corporation -- I -- Informix Corporation -- International Business Machines Corporation -- Ispat International N.V. -- J -- Jaco Electronics, Inc. -- JD Wetherspoon plc -- J.P. Morgan & Co. Incorporated -- Juno Lighting, Inc. -- K -- King World Productions, Inc. -- Kohl's Corporation -- Konica Corporation -- L -- Ladish Co., Inc. -- Leeann Chin, Inc. -- Loctite Corporation -- The Lubrizol Corporation -- M -- Manchester United Football Club plc -- Manpower, Inc. -- MarineMax, Inc. -- Mary Kay, Inc. -- Maxwell Shoe Company, Inc. -- Medtronic, Inc. -- The Mersey Docks and Harbour Company -- Metso Corporation -- Mettler-Toledo International Inc. -- Morton's Restaurant Group, Inc. -- N -- National Geographic Society -- NCR Corporation -- P -- Patrick Industries, Inc. -- Peapod, Inc. -- P.H. Glatfelter Company -- Premium Standard Farms, Inc. -- Premium Wear, Inc. -- The Prudential Insurance Company of America -- R -- Rag Shops, Inc. -- Rapala-Normark Group, Ltd. -- Red Wing Shoe Company, Inc. -- Restoration Hardware, Inc. -- R.H. Macy & Co., Inc. -- R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Holdings, Inc. -- Rogers Communications Inc. -- Royal KPN N.V. -- Royal Packaging Industries Van Leer N.V. -- Russell Corporation -- S -- Salton, Inc. -- Sam Ash Music Corporation -- Samuels Jewelers Incorporated -- See's Candies, Inc. -- Shepherd Neame Limited -- The Singer Company N.V. -- Skyline Corporation -- Smith & Wesson Corporation -- SPS Technologies, Inc. -- Stagecoach Holdings plc -- Starcraft Corporation -- Stepan Company -- Suburban Propane Partners, L.P. -- Successories, Inc. -- Sun Country Airlines -- Sun Microsystems, Inc. -- Superior Uniform Group, Inc. -- T -- TMP Worldwide Inc. -- TNT Post Group N.V. -- Tweeter Home Entertainment Group, Inc. -- U -- Underwriters Laboratories, Inc. -- United Defense, L.P. -- U.S. Can Corporation -- U.S. News and World Report Inc. -- V -- Vinson & Elkins L.L.P. -- VISX, Incorporated -- The Walt Disney Company -- The Woolwich plc -- W -- Wyant Corporation -- Z -- Ziebart International Corporation.

Developing reflective thinking in Female students Fourth-row Preparatory School in the Holy Quran and Islamic education. To achieve this goal, the hypothesis was formulated as Oh Zero. The following two: There are no statistically significant differences at the significance level (0.05) between the average scores of the female students in the group the Experimental Of those whom Y They studied Subject: The Holy Quran and Islamic education. The average grades of female students the Control group of those whom Y They studied Subject: The Holy Quran and Islamic education for method Traditional in Developing reflective thinking. Harmony Community Search present from Schools High school And middle school Daytime Governmental Affiliate For the directorate Public To raise The third Karkh For the year Academic2023/ 2024The research community consisted of (2548) female students. I chose intentionally(High school The Lights For Girls)To be a sample Search To apply Experience and I adopted a tool Search The represented With(a test Thinking Contemplative)For a substance The Qur'an The generous one And education Islamic a test(Mohammed,2017)And the component from(20)paragraph, from type choice from Multiple, It was completed Make sure from Believe it And its stability from during Show it on group from Arbitrators Their number is large(16)An arbitrator in the educational and psychological sciences. All paragraphs were calculated The two types of honesty coefficient (face validity and construct validity), as for Stability has been calculated In two ways : Analysis method Contrast using equation Qudr-Richardson(20)Which You measure bezel Consistency Internal For periods Testing And he found that Stability coefficient Testing It equals(88,0), as It was completed account Factories Constancy In a way Retail Midterm using equation Spearman-Brown So he reached Factories proof(0,82)And he Factories stability High used means Statistics The represented With(square Kay , Testing Al-Tai Damn Independent , equation Factories Difficulty And discrimination , equation effectiveness Alternatives wrong , Factories Link Duo Bullet , equation Qudr-Richardson(20), equation Cohen , square Eta To extract body Impact)And after to treat Data Statistically showed Results May come: excel performance Female students Group empiricism who In developing reflective thinking on Female students Group The female officers who studied on according to method Traditional. In light of the research results, it was presented! A set of recommendations and proposals, the most important. of which are the following: Conclusions: development Thinking Contemplative I have Female students group empiricism more from method Traditional. Recommendations: 1-Including exam questions for the final and unfinished levels in the Holy Quran and Islamic education. 2-Inclusion Curricula material The Qur'an The generous one and education Islamic in Colleges Education, strategic steps, draw your ideas.

The article describes the features of phonetics, morphology and vocabulary of the central sub-dialect of the Menzelinsky dialect of the middle dialect of the Tatar language using the example of the speech of residents of the village of Aktanysh of the Republic of Tatarstan. The most common phonetic properties, morphological features, examples from the vocabulary are described: individual words and stable expressions, examples of the so — called dialect codes are also given-what is a feature of the inhabitants of this area, those distinctive features in speech by which the speakers of this dialect are easily recognized. Thus, the peculiarity of the speech of the residents of the village of Aktanysh of the Republic of Tatarstan of the Russian Federation are: Russian Russian vowel [u] has a more backward formation than in the literary language and in some words corresponds to the sound [o]. (1) different variants of the sound [a]: [aw], [a], [a]; has a rounded and non-rounded variants of the vowel [o]; the non-kabialized sound e [e] of the lower rise and the Russian non-kabialized sound [o] of the middle rise, the sound [ɛ] corresponding to the sound [i] in words borrowed from the Russian language, the sound of the middle rise [o] corresponding to the sound of the lower rise [e]; the vowel [u] is more posterior than in the literary language and in some words corresponds to the sound [o]; [ü] also more posterior formation close in sound to the sound [u]; vowel [o] Russian sound of the middle rise and Tatar of the lower rise, close to the sound [The diphthong [öj] is monophthongized, for example: [süräü] letter. [söjräü]; the correspondence to the diphthong [-ij]/[-ij] of the diphthong [-aj]/[-äj] at the end of a word is one of the main features of the Menzelian dialect: [barmaj] lit. [barmïj] 'it will not go'; the tendency to precede back-row vowels: [pinääk] — lit. [pidʃak], [mörää] — letter. [morʒa]; (2) the use of diminutive affixes -kay, -kai, -kachay, -kachay, -kachkay, -kachkay is widespread; in verbs of the 2nd person of the plural of the imperative mood, instead of the endings [-ïïïz], [-egez], the ending [-ŋ] is added: letter. [barïïïz] — [barïŋ], [kilegez] — [kileŋ]; (3) lexical features: they do not eat soup, but drink: [ač ešäbez] 'we drink soup', and katyk and milk can also eat [qatiq ačajbïz] 'we eat katyk', [söt ačajbïz] 'we eat milk'; the expression: pečät suïïp utïrma 'do not interfere, do not stick your nose in' which translates literally 'do not put a seal'; the interjection [bäj] is used in dialogues in colloquial speech in expressions of approval, question or surprise; [malaj] in familiar, friendly treatment of each other, including women, etc.

COVID-19: Strategies for Coping and Engaging in Self-Care Department of Behavioral Health & Intellectual disability Services Brienne Jennings (Instructional Designer) and Andrea October (Trauma Resilience Training Coordinator) have collaborated on a webinar titled COVID-19: Strategies for Coping and Engaging in Self-Care. Fayetta McMillion-Jones (Health Promotion Program Coordinator/Healthy Minds Philly) works directly with our service providers to facilitate Behavioral Health Screenings and Mental Health First Aid training. On behalf of Behavioral Health Training & Education Network (BHTEN): Webinar COVID-19: Strategies for Coping and Engaging in Self-Care. Resources for Webinar Why Are we Stressed? (Slide #9): Kay, A. C., Gaucher, D., Napier, J. L., Callan, M. J., & Laurin, K. (2008). God and the government: Testing a compensatory control mechanism for the support of external systems. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 95, 18-35. Dr. Kelly McGonigal Video (Slide #10): https://www.nicabm.com/3-step-approach-for-managing-uncertainty/ Burnout Definition (Slide #8): https://www.who.int/mental_health/evidence/burn-out/en/ Quarantine Stressors (Slide #6): Brooks, S.K., Webster, R.K., Smith, L.E., Woodland, L., Wessely, S., Greenberg, N., & Rubin, G.J. (2020) The psychological impact of quarantine and how to reduce it: rapid review of the evidence. The Lancet, 395 (10227), 912-20. DBHIDS Practice Guidelines (Slide # 11): https://dbhids.org/practice-guidelines#tab-id-1 On behalf of Healthy Minds Philly: Amidst the Covid-19 pandemic Healthy Minds Philly would like you to know You are not alone. During this time of practicing social distancing we are continuing to work to connect you with information, resources and supports to promote emotional and behavioral wellness. Our Healthy Minds Philly website https://healthymindsphilly.org/en/ can offer you resources and information to help support you and your family during this time. Select the Event tab to find a calendar of webinars and other online supports. The Screening tab will offer you the opportunity to participate in an online chat, take a free anonymous behavioral health screening and provide access to suggested resources and supports. Screenings are key in understanding behavioral health and maintaining overall health. Select the Resources tab to find resources and links to Crisis supports, Mental Health services, Safety and much more. Call our warmline at 267-687-4381 to speak with a live person Follow us on Twitter https://twitter.com/healthymindsphl and Facebook https://www.facebook.com/DBHIDS for additional tips and strategies, information and updates to keep you connected to maintain health and wellness. Remember "You are not Alone" We are here to help Healthy Minds Philly is an initiative of Department of Behavioral Health and intellectual disAbility Services (DBHIDS) https://dbhids.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Healthy-Minds-Philly-One-Pager_English.pdf

Tässä työssä tutkitaan australialaislehdistössä käytyä keskustelua avustetusta itsemurhasta/kuolemasta (assisted dying) ja eutanasiasta (euthanasia). Keskustelu avustetusta itsemurhasta on ollut vilkasta 2000-luvulla, jolloin lainsäädäntöä on useaan otteeseen yritetty muuttaa eri puolilla Australiaa avustetun kuoleman sallimiseksi. Marraskuussa 2017 Victorian osavaltio teki historiaa laillistaessaan avustetun itsemurhan ensimmäisenä osavaltiona, joten tutkimusaihe on myös siitä syystä hyvin ajankohtainen ja merkityksellinen. Tutkimuksessa selvitetään, miten avustettua kuolemaa käsittelevä diskurssi rakentuu, mitä yksittäisiä diskursseja on tunnistettavissa eutanasiakeskustelussa ja miten keskeiset toimijat esitetään australialaisissa sanomalehdissä. Tutkimusaineistona on 1,1 miljoonan sanan laajuinen korpus, joka rakentuu 19 lukijamäärältään suurimman australialaisen sanomalehden teksteistä. Kyseessä on korpusperustainen kriittinen diskurssitutkimus, joten analyysimenetelmä on osittain kvantitatiivinen, osittain kvalitatiivinen. Korpuksen avainsanat, niiden ympärille rakentuvat klusterit sekä avainsanojen ja klustereiden tärkeimmät kollokaatit määritettiin WordSmith Tools 7.0 -korpustyökalun avulla. Avainsanoja, kollokaatteja ja niiden kotekstiä tarkastelemalla määriteltiin avustettua itsemurhaa käsittelevän keskustelun keskeiset piirteet ja diskurssit. Systeemis-funktionaalista kieliteoriaa soveltaen tutkittiin, mihin prosesseihin eutanasiakeskustelun keskeiset toimijat (lääkärit ja tohtori Philip Nitschke) osallistuvat ja mitä osallistujarooleja heille annetaan. Eutanasiakeskustelusta on niukasti kielitieteellistä tutkimusta, korpusperustaista kriittistä diskurssitutkimusta ei lainkaan, joten tässä tutkielmassa otetaan ensimmäinen askel kyseisen tutkimuksellisen aukon täyttämiseksi. Tutkimuksesta käy ilmi, että avustettua itsemurhaa käsittelevässä keskustelussa palliatiivinen hoito näyttäytyy puutteellisena: rahoitusta ei ole tarpeeksi, ja palliatiivista hoitoa olisi muutenkin parannettava. Eutanasian kannattajat tosin ovat sitä mieltä, ettei mikään palliatiivinen hoito pysty lievittämään kaikkien potilaiden kipua riittävästi. Tutkimus osoittaa, että eutanasiakeskustelua käydään erityisesti yksilön näkökulmasta. Usein viitataan esimerkiksi yksilön valinnanmahdollisuuksiin kuoleman lähestyessä, missä yhteydessä avustetun itsemurhan kannattajat luonnollisesti argumentoivat sen puolesta, että potilaan pitäisi saada valita avustettu kuolema. Taakan käsite (burden) on tärkeä osa eutanasiakeskustelua: huomio keskittyy tällöin kuolevien potilaiden henkilökohtaiseen kokemukseen itsestään taakkana. Avustettua itsemurhaa kannattavat kritisoivat uskonnon osuutta eutanasiakeskustelussa: eutanasiaa vastustavien uskonnollinen vakaumus nähdään yhtenä esteenä eutanasian laillistamiselle Australiassa. Avustettua itsemurhaa käsittelevässä keskustelussa on tunnistettavissa arvokkuuden diskurssi, jota kannattajat käyttävät luodakseen kuvan avustetusta kuolemasta arvokkaana elämän päätepisteenä. Toinen tyypillinen diskurssi on henkilökohtaisen autonomian diskurssi, jonka kautta kuolema esitetään itsenäisen päätöksenteon tuloksena. Eutanasian vastustajat kuvaavat eutanasiaa toisinaan armoon perustuvana tappamisena, toisinaan valtion suorittamana tappamisena (armotappamisen diskurssi ja valtion harjoittaman tappamisen diskurssi). Tutkimuksen mukaan avustettua kuolemaa vastustavat antavat lääkäreille usein esimerkiksi Toimija-roolin materiaalisen tappaa-prosessin yhteydessä ja siten luovat kuvaa avustettuun itsemurhaan osallistuvista lääkäreistä tappajina. Avustetun kuoleman kannattajiin kuuluvan Philip Nitschken puolestaan todettiin esiintyvän esimerkiksi Kohteena sellaisissa materiaalisissa prosesseissa kuin tutkia ja erottaa määräajaksi. Mediassa Nitschkestä piirtyykin kuva epäilyttävänä henkilönä, jonka toimet ovat kiinnittäneet viranomaisten huomion. Kaiken kaikkiaan tutkimus tuotti yleisellä tasolla tietoa avustettua kuolemaa käsittelevän keskustelun keskeisistä piirteistä, puheenaiheista ja diskursseista sekä tarjosi arvokkaan katsauksen australialaiseen yhteiskuntaan. Eutanasiakeskustelussa nostettiin esille muun muassa Australian territorioiden eriarvoinen asema osavaltioihin verrattuna.

Beneath the great state of Texas, there is water. Texas has nine major aquifers and 21 minor aquifers underlying the state. These aquifers are a vital water supply source in Texas, providing approximately 60 percent of the 16.1 million acre-feet of water used in the state annually.[2] These underground waters also sustain surface water flow in rivers across Texas; thus, they are integral to the health of watersheds throughout the state and the economies that depend on this water. When W.H. Auden wrote, "Water is the soul of the Earth," he must have been referring to groundwater. In Texas, groundwater is regulated on the local level by groundwater conservation districts (GCDs), whose regulatory authority over subsurface aquifers is generally confined by county boundary lines rather than hydrogeological ones. In 1917 after devastating drought, voters approved the Conservation Amendment to the Texas Constitution, which provided the authority for the Texas Legislature to establish GCDs to conserve the state's groundwater resources.[3] Chapter 36 of the Texas Water Code governs the powers and duties of GCDs in Texas. Texas landowners own the groundwater beneath their land as private property.[4] While a landowner is entitled to drill for and produce groundwater below the surface of his property, the Texas Supreme Court has held that he is subject to reasonable regulation through GCDs.[5] In GCD-managed areas, a landowner's right to pump groundwater is tempered by the Water Code's goals of protecting property rights in groundwater and the groundwater resource. Groundwater regulation ideally prevents one landowner from pumping to such an extent that nearby wells are impacted. Not all areas of Texas, however, are controlled by a GCD. Approximately one-third of the surface area of Texas is not regulated by a GCD. These areas where a GCD does not exist are depicted on the map below as areas without color. Out of the 254 counties in the state, 174 counties are either fully or partially within a confirmed or unconfirmed GCD.[6] In unprotected areas, there is no regulatory authority to monitor the rate and amount of groundwater withdrawal, and the rule of capture permits landowners to pump unlimited amounts of groundwater, even if doing so dries up neighboring landowners' wells. Unregulated areas in Texas are the final frontier — the last remaining, lawless parts of the state where groundwater protection is nonexistent. During a time of unparalleled pressure on groundwater resources across the state, the lack of groundwater protection in some areas of Texas is undermining important areas of law and policy — from property rights and natural resource protection, to groundwater management and regional water planning. ; The Kay Bailey Hutchison Center for Energy, Law, and Business

The role of Subject Librarian comes in many different "flavours", often dependent on the subject areas that are being supported. Since I started work as Academic Librarian for Art, Design and Architecture, my Subject Librarian colleagues and I have struggled to persuade the Art, Design and Architecture students to engage with the resources to which we subscribe. Their lack of use appears prevalent in the Textile/Fashion/Costume students to the point where we have had seriously to consider cancelling a number of resources, even though the Academic staff felt that they are essential for the students. Increasingly, the Academic staff report that the majority of sources that Fashion/Costume students cite in their reference lists are websites rather than scholarly materials and this is clearly a concern for them as they strive to encourage students to develop and enhance their academic and critical faculties as well as their design and creative skills. This experimental teaching session uses an idea first created by Kaye Towlson entitled "Circles of Context". It was developed for Art/Design students and attempts to engage them though physical as opposed to textual objects, on the basis that many are visual/kinaesthetic as opposed to textual learners. My pilot group was drawn from Fashion/Textile students and was developed in close collaboration with the module leader, Karen Shah. Its core premise is to consider physical objects and ask the students to think about a number of questions around it (Who, what, where, when, why and how). In doing so, they relate the object to its social, political, historical and cultural context in a way that makes it more meaningful to them. This provides them with new avenues to explore when searching for information and enables them to link to a wide variety of resources that they may not have otherwise considered. My session also explored mind-mapping as another way of brainstorning and organising ideas to stimulate discussion amongst the participants as well as using colored cards to evaluate different types of resources and gauge their usefulness within particular contexts (for example, books, newspapers, academic journals and web sites) Whilst the sample of students involved was small in number, the evaluations they produced showed that this way of working appeared to engage them more effectively than a more traditional "chalk and talk" approach. The intention for the future is to work with academic staff to widen the project out to larger groups in other subject areas in an attempt to replicate similar results and thus enhance both the student experience and increase their knowledge of information sources in their own areas.

Books reviewed in this issueThe Black War: Fear, Sex and Resistance in Tasmania. By Nicholas ClementsBefore the Anzac Dawn: A Military History of Australia to 1915. Edited by Craig Stockings and John ConnorAnzac Day Origins: Canon D.J. Garland and Trans‐Tasman Commemoration. By John A. Moses and George F. DavisUndesirable: Captain Zuzenko and the Workers of Australia and the World. By Kevin WindleChequered Lives: John Barton Hack and Stephen Hack and the Early Days of South Australia. By Iola Hack Mathews with Chris DurrantThe Whitlam Legacy. Edited by Troy BramstonAustralia and the Vietnam War. By Peter EdwardsEco‐Logical Lives: The Philosophical Lives of Richard Routley/Sylvan and Val Routley/Plumwood. By Dominic HydeThe Market in Babies: Stories of Australian Adoption, By Marian Quartly, Shurlee Swain and Denise Cuthbert with Kay Dreyfus and Margaret TaftProtest, Land Rights and Riots: Postcolonial Struggles in Australia in the 1980s. By Barry MorrisFour Degrees of Global Warming: Australia in a Hot World. Edited by Peter ChristoffRefuge New Zealand. A Nation's Response to Refugees and Asylum Seekers. By Ann BeagleholeEncountering the Pacific in the Age of Enlightenment. By John GascoigneThe Kanak Awakening: The Rise of Nationalism in New Caledonia. By David ChappellThe Transformation of the World: A Global History of the Nineteenth Century. By Jürgen Osterhammel, translated by Patrick CamillerA Social History of Twentieth‐Century Europe. By Béla TomkaThe Intellectual World of C.S. Lewis. By Alister E. McGrathThe Postwar Legacy of Appeasement: British Foreign Policy since 1945. By R. Gerald HughesThe Europe Dilemma: Britain and the Drama of EU Integration. By Roger LiddleRethinking the Weimar Republic. Authority and Authoritarianism, 1916–1936. By Anthony McElligottWeimar Thought. A Contested Legacy. Edited by Peter E. Gordon and John R. McCormickBelieve and Destroy: Intellectuals in the SS War Machine. By Christian IngraoThe Holocaust and Historical Methodology. Edited by Dan StoneTrotsky in Norway. Exile, 1935–1937. By Oddvar K. HoidalRemembering the Civil War: Reunion and the Limits of Reconciliation. By Caroline E. JanneyConstructing Neoliberalism: Economic Transformation in Anglo‐American Democracies. By Jonathan SwartsThe Two‐State Solution: The UN Partition Resolution of Mandatory Palestine—Analysis and Sources. Edited by Ruth Gavison, translated from Hebrew by Gadi WeberThe Ruling Elite of Singapore: Networks of Power and Influence. By Michael BarrImperial Eclipse: Japan's Strategic Thinking about Continental Asia before August 1945. By Yukiko KoshiroThe Politics of Sex Trafficking: A Moral Geography. By Erin O'Brien, Sharon Hayes and Belinda CarpenterIn the Interest of Others: Organizations and Social Activism. By John S. Ahlquist and Margaret LeviTheories of Multiculturalism: An Introduction. By George CrowderScience in the Twentieth Century and Beyond. By Jon Agar