Suchergebnisse

As emojis are increasingly used in everyday online communication such as messaging, email, and social networks, various techniques have attempted to improve the user experience in communicating emotions and information through emojis. Emoji recommendation is one such example in which machine learning is applied to predict which emojis the user is about to select, based on the user's current input message. Although emoji suggestion helps users identify and select the right emoji among a plethora of emojis, analyzing only a single sentence for this purpose has several limitations. First, various emotions, information, and contexts that emerge in a flow of conversation could be missed by simply looking at the most recent sentence. Second, it cannot suggest emojis for emoji-only messages, where the users use only emojis without any text. To overcome these issues, we present
Reeboc
(Recommending emojis based on context), which combines machine learning and
k
-means clustering to analyze the conversation of a chat, extract different emotions or topics of the conversation, and recommend emojis that represent various contexts to the user. To evaluate the effectiveness of our proposed emoji recommendation system and understand its effects on user experience, we performed a user study with 17 participants in eight groups in a realistic mobile chat environment with three different modes: (i) a default static layout without emoji recommendations, (ii) emoji recommendation based on the current single sentence, and (iii) our emoji recommendation model that considers the conversation. Participants spent the least amount of time in identifying and selecting the emojis of their choice with
Reeboc
(38% faster than the baseline). They also chose emojis that were more highly ranked with
Reeboc
than with current-sentence-only recommendations. Moreover, participants appreciated emoji recommendations for emoji-only messages, which contributed to 36.2% of all sentences containing emojis.

Il saggio ricostruisce come i consoli del Regno di Sardegna negli Stati Uniti abbiano operato per facilitare l'integrazione economica e politica dello stato sardo nel mondo atlantico nei decenni successivi alla Restaurazione. I loro sforzi per promuovere un maggior inserimento del porto di Genova nel quadro degli scambi commerciali tra le due sponde dell'Atlantico incontrò forti resistenze locali, tuttavia mise in moto un processo che in ultima analisi erose posizioni protezionistiche e di chiusura, come dimostra il trattato tra Piemonte e Stati Uniti del 1838. Si tatta di un caso esemplare della capacità delle reti consolari euro-americane di agire da tessuto connettivo di un mondo atlantico che, dopo la rottura di fine ottocento, andava riconfigurandosi in un nuovo sistema di relazioni commerciali, politiche e culturali.

Der Autor informiert über die militante islamistische Gruppierung "Fadaeeyan-i Islam", ihren charismatischen Anführer Seyyed Mojtaba Navvab-i Safavi und ihre religiöse wie politische Ausrichtung. Nicht nur haben die "Fadaeeyan-i Islam" eine bedeutende Rolle in der nationalistischen Bewegung gespielt, die 1950 Mohammad Mossadeq an die Macht brachte und zur Nationalisierung der Erdölindustrie führte, sie gaben auch ein Modell für die hard-liner im Iran nach der Islamischen Revolution von 1979 bis in die 1990er Jahre hinein ab. (DÜI-Mjr)

This article is a study of Jamiyyat-i Fadaeeyan-i Islam, or the Society of Devotees of Islam, a Shiite militant group active from 1945 to 1955. Such a study is significant because (1) of the striking similarity between Fadaeeyan's views & those of hardliners in today's Iran, though the former were less articulate; & (2) many younger members of Fadaeeyan later joined Heyat-ha-i Moetalefe-h Islami, the Coalition of Islamic Groups, which is considered to be the core hard-line group in postrevolutionary Iran. The intention here is to examine Fadaeeyan-i Islam's political views as supported by their religious thinking. To do so, it is necessary not only to consider the historical record of the group, but also to find out which social & political developments influenced its political & religious views. This includes a short biography of its charismatic leader, Seyyed Mojtaba Navvab-i Safavi, & an account of the group's main activities during the years of the nationalist movement in Iran, leading to the government of Mossaddeq & the nationalization of the petroleum industry. Then, the group's religious & political views are examined. Finally, an attempt is made to look at the social &, in particular, political developments that influenced the formation of these views. Adapted from the source document.

Intensive care for waste management workers as emergency must be skilled in providing end-of-danger to their health. Crucial in this kind of care is end-of-danger decision-making, which is a complex process involving a variety of stakeholders and requiring adequate justification to safety and good health. The aim of this systematic survey is to analyze approach tackling ethical issues in relation to the danger of COVID-19 and the Health of waste management front liners, for intensive care approach. It explores the ethical positions, arguments and principles of waste management and their exposure to COVID-19 waste from known and unknown. A survey form search was conducted in e-databases and grey literature sources for the time period of month. The constant comparative method was used for qualitative and quantitative analysis which include online and papers survey form in order to identify ethical content including ethical positions, waste disposal, ethical arguments, equipment's used, and ethical principles used in the decision-making process in halting the danger of COVID-19 with and of waste management front liners. In the Tables1, 2 and 3 we have identified a good number of unethical positions and practises among the waste management front liners. Five positions were identified as substantive, the unavailability of the most essential preventive equipment such; as Overall coat, Booths, Hardware gloves, and Mask (Mouth and Face) not available responses with percentage rate of 49.1%, 4.55%, 73.71%, 68.10%, and 66.67% when compared to the total number of respondent, which may cause a threat to the fight of this Virus if this groups needs and welfare is neglected. We have demonstrated that recommendations and guidelines designed specifically by intensive or critical care experts for intensive care units to consider and promote the waste management front liners as one arm of government fighting the menace of COVID-19 by Making the communities and surrounding clean and hygiene.