Suchergebnisse

O objetivo deste trabalho é apresentar uma história do futebol feminino contada pelas páginas da revista Placar durante a década de 1990. Foram mapeados 457 exemplares, destes, 06 foram utilizados para desenvolver esse artigo. Após a análise dos dados, notamos que a história apresentada pela revista se subdivide basicamente em duas frentes. A primeira que apresenta jogadoras habilidosas, porém, pouco femininas (considerando a normatividade de gênero) que representam a Seleção Brasileira, conferindo ao nosso país a notoriedade mundial, e que não encontram contrapartida para desenvolverem-se profissionalmente no âmbito local ou regional; e, uma segunda frente, que exalta a beleza das "jogadoras" e deixa de lado a habilidade esportiva do futebol, como é o caso do futebol das modelos, ou mesmo, das jogadoras contratadas por clubes que se utilizam mais das suas performances físicas do que das performances esportivas.

Les jeunes Italiens ne quittent pas facilement leur famille, car elle leur offre a la fois protection, confort et liberté. S'ils partent pour former un couple, ils choisissent une relation stable, presque invariablement sanctionnée, tôt ou tard, par le mariage. Comme ils ne décident d'avoir des enfants qu'après avoir obtenu diplôme, emploi et logement convenable, l'apparition d'un « syndrome de l'ajournement » concentre les décisions de procréation dans une tranche d'âge qui s'amenuise. La cohabitation prolongée des jeunes adultes avec leurs parents et la limitation des naissances découlent logiquement de ce que l'on a appelé le « familisme italien », qui consiste à maximiser l'utilité de la famille, identifiée avec l'utilité individuelle. La faible fécondité était aussi bien adaptée à l'austérité des années 1990, car elle permettait aux familles de protéger leur niveau de vie. En outre, les transferts sociaux destinés aux jeunes Italiens sont parmi les plus, faibles en Europe. Il sera intéressant de voir si l'amélioration de la situation économique contribuera à renverser les tendances récentes.

Between August 2016 and January 2017, a very energetic seismic sequence induced substantial horizontal and vertical ground displacements in the Central Italian Apennines. After this event, the Italian Military Geographical Institute (IGM), owner and manager of the Italian geodetic networks, executed several topographic surveys in the earthquake area in order to update the coordinates of vertices belonging to the IGM95 geodetic network. The measurements began in the areas where the most significant deformation occurred: the localities of Amatrice and Accumoli, in the Rieti Province, and the area covering Norcia and Castelluccio, in the Province of Perugia, all the way to Visso (Province of Macerata). The activities described in this paper focused on the updated measurement of the IGM95 network points through GNSS and the restatement of extensive parts of the high precision geometric lines that were levelled until reaching stable zones. This unprecedented amount of data was used for a new geological interpretation of the seismic sequence, which confirms some of the previous hypotheses of the scientific community. In the analyzed territory, the latest estimate of the geodetic position points has allowed for an accurate determination of the east and the north and of the altitude components of the displacement induced by the earthquake through a comparison with the previous coordinates. The results confirm that the seismicity was induced by normal faults system activity. Still, they also indicate the possible influence of a significant regional thrust that conditioned the propagation of the seismicity in the area. The obtained maps of the displacement are coherent with other geodetic works and with a rupture propagation driven by the documented geotectonic structure.