The Discursive Spaces of the Border: Putting Death and Arbitrariness during the Journey to Europe into Words
In: Revue européenne des migrations internationales: REMI, Band 33, Heft 2-3
ISSN: 1777-5418
Drawing on a variety of fieldworks conducted with migrants who attempted to cross into Europe illegally, this paper examines the making of discourses on death and on violence at the borders and by the borders. The first section identifies different registers of discourses on death, which refer to physical death in the literal sense and social death in the figurative sense. The discourses that touch on death or the threat of death in these journeys to Europe are however characterized by significant nuances, depending on whether they aim at legitimating, justifying or even rationalizing emigration, at conveying extreme experiences of dealing with natural barriers, or at describing the forms of institutional violence experienced during the journey. The second section looks at how the experience of the opaque management of migrations – particularly in detention centres – fuels certain rumours, which may be seen partly as a means to resist uncertainty. These narrativizations tell us about the ways in which institutional order (or dis-order) is perceived and experienced, which condition relationships to State agents. Studying narratives may then yield insights into how borders are also shaped in and through discourse.