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In: Journal of refugee studies, Band 11, Heft 3, S. 334-335
ISSN: 0951-6328
In: Foreign affairs: an American quarterly review, Band 72, Heft 3, S. 210
ISSN: 2327-7793
In: Holy land studies: a multidisciplinary journal, Band 6, Heft 2, S. 197-200
ISSN: 1750-0125
In: Holy land studies: a multidisciplinary journal, Band 6, Heft 2, S. 197-200
ISSN: 1750-0125
In: Journal of Palestine studies: a quarterly on Palestinian affairs and the Arab-Israeli conflict, Band 21, Heft 1, S. 66, 90, 98
ISSN: 0377-919X, 0047-2654
World Affairs Online
In: Substance use & misuse: an international interdisciplinary forum, Band 54, Heft 10, S. 1705-1714
ISSN: 1532-2491
In: Journal of Palestine studies: a quarterly on Palestinian affairs and the Arab-Israeli conflict, Band 18, Heft 1/69, S. 3-171
ISSN: 0377-919X, 0047-2654
World Affairs Online
In: PNAS nexus, Band 1, Heft 5
ISSN: 2752-6542
Abstract
Humans' dependence on group living has led to the formation of tenacious, often nonconscious negative perceptions of other social groups, a phenomenon termed "intergroup bias" that sustains one of the world's most imminent problem: intergroup conflicts. Adolescents' participation in intergroup conflicts has been continuously on the rise, rendering the need to devise interventions that can mitigate some of their deleterious effects on youth an urgent societal priority. Framed within the Israeli–Palestinian conflict and targeting youth, we implemented a dialogue-enhancing intervention for adolescents (16 to 18 years) reared amidst intractable conflict that builds on social synchrony and the neurobiology of affiliation. Implementing a randomized controlled trial design, before and after the 8-week intervention adolescents underwent magnetoencephalography to assess a neural marker of implicit prejudice and interviewed on their attitudes toward the conflict. Adolescents who received the intervention showed attenuation of the neural prejudice response, as indexed by sustained occipital alpha that was significantly reduced at post-intervention and adopted attitudes of peacemaking. Change in the neural prejudice response predicted attitudes of compromise and support in peacebuilding 7 years later, when young adults can already engage in active civil duties and responsibilities. These results underscore adolescence as a window of opportunity for enhancing inter-group dialogue and demonstrate the long-term associations between the neural evaluation of prejudice and self-reported measures of proclivity for compromise and peace in the context of an intractable century-long conflict.
In: Journal of neurological surgery. Part A, Central European neurosurgery = Zentralblatt für Neurochirurgie, Band 79, Heft 5, S. 372-379
ISSN: 2193-6323
Objective We report on our experiences of navigated posterior C1–C2 spondylodesis in the elderly (≥ 70 years of age).
Patients This retrospective cohort study evaluated all patients ≥ 70 years of age treated with navigated posterior spondylodesis C1-C2 (at the most to C3) from 2008 to 2015 with a minimum follow-up of 1 year. Minor and major complications within 30 days after surgery, patient outcome, and the rate of solid fusion in computed tomography were recorded. The follow-up over 1 year was conducted by outpatient examinations and via telephone interviews.
Results Twenty-two patients with a mean age of 79.9 years (range: 71–91 years) were treated. Minor complications were mild pneumonia (18.2%), postoperative confusion (9.1%), and urinary tract infection (4.5%). Major complications were severe pneumonia (4.5%) and clinically asymptomatic vertebral artery injury (4.5%). The mortality rate was 13.6% (n = 3) within the first 30 days after surgery and 22.7% (n = 5) within 1 year. All deceased patients were > 85 years of age.
Conclusion In our patient population, posterior spondylodesis was shown to be beneficial for patients > 70 years up to age ∼ 85 years. The mortality rate increased sharply in patients > 85 years. In these patients the indication for surgery should be critically evaluated.
In: L'Actuel
Masalha, Nur: Le concept de "transfert" dans la doctrine et dans la pratique du mouvement sioniste. - S. 15-59. Khalidi, Walid: Le plan Dalet et la guerre d'expulsion des Palestiniens. - S. 61-100. Abou Sitta, Salman: Un pays aboli de la carte. - S. 101-117. Vidal, Dominique: D'une Intifada à l'autre. Israe͏l face à son historie. - S. 119-144. Tamari, Salim; Zureik, Elia: Les archives de l'UNRWA. - S. 147-176. Courbage, Youssef: La démographie des Palestiniens. L'invraisemblable légèreté des chiffres. - S. 177-206. Husseini, Jalal Al: L'UNRWA et les réfugiés: enjeux humanitaires, intérêts nationaux. - S. 207-231. Jaber, Hana: Economie et société: qu'est-ce qu'un camp de réfugiés? - S. 233-262. Halabi, Ussama Rafik: La direction des biens des absents en Israe͏l. - S. 263-282. Chemillier-Gendreau, Monique: Le retour des Palestiniens en exil et le droit international. - S. 285-317. Fischbach, Michael: Les Nations unies et l'indemnisation des réfugiés palestiniens. - S. 319-346. Fargues, Philippe: Les conséquences démographiques de l'application du droit au retour. - S. 347-373. Sanbar, Elias: Le droit au retour est-il négociable? - S. 375-397
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