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This research is entitled Analysis of Poverty, Inequality, Unemployment and Indonesiandevelopment. The purpose of this study is to find out about poverty, unemployment, inequalityand development in Indonesia and their causes and what has been done by the government toovercome them. The research method used is the library research method, which is the study ofliterature obtained from the reference of books, scientific papers, government reports in theCentral Statistics Agency, the DPR, and websites that are related to the title of this research.Poverty is the inability of people to meet their basic needs such as food, clothing and housingand other equality, unemployment resulting from lack of available employment and businessopportunities that do not support it to be implemented, as well as inequality between the richand the poor, between villages with the city. The result is that the current poverty rate is equalto 9,41% unemployment equals 5,01% inequality 0,382% Development has been carried outwith economic growth amounting to and GDB amounting to Rp3 963,5 triliun.

<p>Nigerian's prisons conditions is pathetic, a very dreadful and incompetent of assuring expected rehabilitation of inmates. There exists a general rareness of infrastructures, policies, and corruption in the system. Given this context, the main thrust of this study was to examine the specialization of social worker on the impact of prison rehabilitation programmes on the welfare of the inmates. To achieve the purpose of this study content analysis through the use of books, journal publications and available sources on the internet library. This is to give a profounder understanding of the specialization issues that surround social workers in Nigerian prisons with a view of bettering the inmate's life. The findings of this research work reveals that, lack of qualified social workers affect the rehabilitation programme aim at reforming the inmates. Also, the findings disclose poor founding and ineffective governance as responsible for the shortage staff in the prison, rigidity (bureaucratic bottle neck) and institutional failure. Issues such as corruption, nepotism, and regional sentiments were the real problems behind the unspecialized social workers in Nigerian prisons service. <em></em></p>

Community policing is an awe-inspiring mechanism for managing crime and social problems. However, ethnic and religious identity and conflicts have lean towards to affect the efficacy and viability of the community policing program in Nigeria. With a strong commitment and plans by the government in addressing crime and other social ills, through community policing, almost no outcomes appear to be imminent because Nigeria is continuously overloaded by ethnic and religious sentiments. This paper investigates the impact of ethnic and religious identity and conflict on Nigerian's community policing program.The paper contends that ethno-religious identity and conflict not only undermines the viability and efficacy of community policing to foster security, additionally debilitates the unity and stability of the country.The fundamental argument is that unrestrained competition among the various ethnic and religious groups have affected public relations, and endanger the citizens' participation in community policing program negatively. The paper concludes that, enlightenment campaign, especially among youth on ethno-religious tolerance, citizens' participation in collective security, inter-religious and ethnic tolerance and harmony, police officers' effective interaction with the citizens would restore public confidence, thereby enhances citizens' participation in community policing program.

One of the main issues that created traffic congestion is the illegal parking activities leading to traffic violation and dissatisfaction on how local authorities are managing the on-street parking in Kuala Lumpur. Current study focused on the relationship between motorist behaviour, safety and security, parking place and facilities, parking fee and intention to park legally. This study also examines the effect of enforcement factors being the mediator for motorist behaviour, safety and security and the intention to park legally. The results of the study were derived from 419 licensed motorists through convenience sampling and the response was analysed using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) and the Smart Partial Least Square software. This study found that there is a significant relationship between motorist behaviour and intention to park legally. In addition, enforcement factors that mediated between motorist behaviour, safety and security and the intention to park legally were also found to be significant. However, other predictors such as safety and security, parking place and parking fee had shown that there is no direct relationship with the intention to park legally. Future study should consider conducting the study on a larger scale at national level.

Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises or known as MSMEs have many roles in eradicating poverty, reducing unemployment, and increasing people's income so that they can be independent in supporting their economy. Therefore, the government continues to strive so that MSMEs in various regions can develop so as to support the economy of small communities by providing various facilities both in terms of funding, marketing, licensing and other supporting facilities. The presence of the industrial revolution 4.0 has the impact of intense competition, MSMEs must be able to overcome this challenge creatively, product innovation, marketing, product packaging, human resource development and technology. The MSME empowerment strategy can be pursued through the role of the Government in issuing fiscal and non-fiscal policies, the role of universities in carrying out services to educate and prosper the community and the role of stakeholders in encouraging MSMEs to be more independent and innovative. Research by Beginner Lecturers using university grant funds is focused on SMEs located in Ciawi Village, Bogor Regency, who are able to calculate the cost of production and are able to make plans in the budget for running a business.

Abstract: This study aims to determine the relationship between parenting and drug abuse among adolescents. The study used a cross sectional survey, which involved 181 adolescent drug users who underwent rehabilitation programs at rehabilitation centers in Aceh. Their ages ranged from 12 to 22 years. The instrument used in this study was the Parental Authority Questionnaire (PAQ) from Buri (1991) which was used to measure parenting patterns from adolescents' perceptions. The data collected was analyzed using the computer application program Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) version 23.0. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between parenting and drug abuse behavior. Authoritative parenting has a significant negative effect on drug abuse, while authoritarian and permissive parenting has a significant positive effect on drug abuse. This study generally informs that parenting patterns can influence the behavior of adolescents involved in drug abuse. Therefore, this research has implications for families and educational institutions.Keywords: Parenting Style; Drug Users; Adolescence.Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pola asuh orang tua dengan penyalahgunaan narkoba dalam kalangan remaja. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan survei cross sectional, yang melibatkan 181 orang remaja pengguna narkoba yang menjalani program rehabilitasi pada pusat-pusat rehabilitasi narkoba di Aceh. Usia mereka berkisar antara 12 sampai dengan 22 tahun. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Parental Authority Questionnaire (PAQ) dari Buri (1991) yang digunakan untuk mengukur pola asuh orang tua dari persepsi remaja. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis menggunakan bantuan aplikasi komputer program Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) versi 23.0. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pola asuh orang tua dengan perilaku penyalahgunaan narkoba. Pola asuh demokratis mempunyai pengaruh negatif yang signifikan terhadap ...

This research is entitled Analysis of Poverty, Inequality, Unemployment and Indonesian development. The purpose of this study is to find out about poverty, unemployment, inequality and development in Indonesia and their causes and what has been done by the government to overcome them. The research method used is the library research method, which is the study of literature obtained from the reference of books, scientific papers, government reports in the Central Statistics Agency, the DPR, and websites that are related to the title of this research. Poverty is the inability of people to meet their basic needs such as food, clothing and housing and other equality, unemployment resulting from lack of available employment and business opportunities that do not support it to be implemented, as well as inequality between the rich and the poor, between villages with the city. The result is that the current poverty rate is equal to 9,41% unemployment equals 5,01% inequality 0,382% Development has been carried out with economic growth amounting to and GDB amounting to Rp3 963,5 triliun.

This paper discusses the interview data collection of an on-going research on accessibility of public buildings in Putrajaya. Main issues include the public awareness of PWD rights and the true concepts of Universal Design (UD). Main purposes are to investigate the building managers' level of awareness and perception regarding the accessibility of their buildings and to study their knowledge on UD theory. Semi-structured interview was carried out with building managers from three public buildings in Putrajaya. Findings show that UD knowledge needs to be enhanced among building managers in order to increase awareness on inclusive environment in public buildings.

<p>Issues affecting the effectiveness of rehabilitation programme of the inmate, have important implications on the public safety after inmates are released from the prison. Many studies have been conducted on prisons environment effects, some investigating disciplinary methods and some exploring rehabilitation managements. Methodical evaluations of those studies, while varying greatly in exposure and method, display remarkable consistency in their overall findings. Administration and permissions, at best, show modest mean decreases in recidivism of inmate and, in some occurrences, have the differing effect and increase re-offense degrees. The way and manner recidivism effects found in studies of rehabilitation treatment, by comparison, are consistently positive and relatively large. There is, however, considerable inconsistency in those effects associated with the rehabilitation treatment, how well it is employed, and the nature of the inmates to whom it is applied. The specific sources of that inconsistency have not been well explored, but some principles for effective rehabilitation have emerged. The rehabilitation treatments generally found effective in research do not characterize existing practice of rehabilitation, and bridging the gap between research and practice residues noteworthy issues.</p>

The subject-matter of the decision-making process is far wider than the traditional coverage of the study of local government.Internal and external factors and the complexity of the processes at various levels are recognized as significant contributors to the process of policy-making. This study attempted to understand this process, based on the conceptual and theoretical framework, and the formulation of a set of decision-guidelines under the new proposed model by interviewing a group of Councillors from Kuantan Municipality Council.Specifically, it attempts to understand the role of Councillors in the local government system and factors influence them in making the right decision.The new factors that developed from this study would contribute to the formulation of a new framework of decision-making.The findings presented are derived from those meeting and support by input from other parties such as politicians, planners and academicians. The interpretation of Councillor's respond to certain questions was descriptively analysed. One striking conclusion that can be derived from the findings is that Councillors have no clear guidelines in order to assist them making a right decision on the council's matter.By using the new process that based on the 13 factors as decision-guidelines, they believed and agreed that will make their decisions fundamentally more accurate and focused. In future research, improvements that could be applied by Councillors in ensuring the current process of decision-making at the local government level more inclusive and effective by enhancing the role of Councillors and strengthening strategic partnerships by collaborating with other focus groups.