Participants by Harold K. Jacobson
In: Proceedings of the annual meeting / American Society of International Law, Band 92, S. 364-373
ISSN: 2169-1118
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In: Proceedings of the annual meeting / American Society of International Law, Band 92, S. 364-373
ISSN: 2169-1118
In: Global governance: a review of multilateralism and international organizations, Band 1, Heft 2, S. 119-148
ISSN: 1942-6720
In: Pacific affairs: an international review of Asia and the Pacific, Band 50, Heft 4, S. 743
ISSN: 1715-3379
In: American journal of international law, Band 100, Heft 4, S. 980-985
ISSN: 0002-9300
In: American journal of international law, Band 89, Heft 4, S. 837
ISSN: 0002-9300
In: American journal of international law, Band 93, Heft 4, S. 965-966
ISSN: 0002-9300
In: International organization, Band 50, Heft 4, S. 593-627
ISSN: 0020-8183
World Affairs Online
In: International organization, Band 50, Heft 4, S. 593-627
ISSN: 1531-5088
Hardly anyone expects public institutions to die. Yet a census reveals that fully one-third of the international governmental organizations (IGOs) in existence in 1981 had in fact become defunct by 1992. Most Eastern bloc and many regional developing country organizations vanished or became inactive. During this period a slightly larger number of new organizations was born. Not governments but other IGOs spawned most of the new offspring. Wealthy democratic countries increased their IGO memberships while poor unstable countries increasingly dropped out. This bifurcation was accompanied by greater reliance by all on a set of core universal-membership institutions dominated by Western values. Functionalism, organizational ecology, and realism each partly help us to understand these trends but leave important dynamics unexplained.
In: Foreign affairs: an American quarterly review, Band 70, Heft 2, S. 199
ISSN: 2327-7793
In: American political science review, Band 80, Heft 1, S. 141-159
ISSN: 1537-5943
There has been a growing propensity among states to associate together in international governmental organizations, or IGOs, for a variety of purposes. Why do states join IGOs, and what are the consequences for states of membership in IGOs? In this analysis, an explanation is sought, drawing on the theory of functionalism espoused by David Mitrany and others, taking into account the number of years a state has had sovereignty, level of technology, extent of party competition, and overall power. For Third World states, membership in IGOs is associated with enhanced economic performance. An increasing number of IGOs in the system appears to lessen the states' mean proneness to war. Functionalist predictions are upheld. But functionalism needs to be supplemented both for comprehensive explanations and as a prescription for the future. Already there are so many IGOs that it is difficult for states to control them, which could make them progressively irrelevant or even jeopardize their existence.
In: American political science review, Band 80, Heft 1, S. 141
ISSN: 0003-0554
In: World politics: a quarterly journal of international relations, Band 35, Heft 3, S. 335-367
ISSN: 0043-8871
World Affairs Online
In: World politics: a quarterly journal of international relations, Band 35, Heft 3, S. 335-367
ISSN: 1086-3338
This interview-based study analyzes the attitudes and negotiating behavior of 80 individuals, principally from less developed countries (LDCs), who were participants in international economic negotiations in 1976. Some of the more important findings are: (1) negotiators' views are more diverse than analyses of roll-call votes would indicate; (2) the positions that countries take appear to be firmly grounded in national political processes and in pragmatic conceptions of their national interests; (3) negotiators from LDCs with higher per capita GNP are more likely than those from LDCs with lower per capita GNP to perceive the negotiations as being polarized, to regard social issues as important elements of development strategies, and to take advantage of regional cooperation in negotiating; they are less likely to have negative views toward transnational corporations.
In: American journal of international law, Band 89, Heft 4, S. 837
ISSN: 0002-9300
In: Mershon International Studies Review, Band 38, Heft 2, S. 346