Suchergebnisse

В статье исследуется трансформация коммуникативной структуры публикаций «топовых» по версии сайта «Медиалогия» российских журналистов. В результате структурно-функционального и семиотического анализа текстов выявляется тенденция к минимизации текстовых структур диалогового взаимодействия с аудиторией. Доминирование конструкций монолога, базирующихся на презентации субъективных оценок и суждений авторов, демонстрирует дисфункцию роли журналистики в достижении общественного согласия. ; The article analyses the transformation of the communicative structure of the publications of modern Russian journalists. As a result of structural-functional and semiotic analysis of texts of top journalists, according to Medialogy website, a tendency to minimize the text structure of dialogue interaction with evident or supposed audience is identified. Modern information technologies create new prospects for establishing contact between the journalist and the audience. However, the conditions of dialogue communication caused by information streams redundancy and audience diversity change. These processes give a reason to talk about discursive redundancy of the content of the information space. The research of modality of the address of authors to the assumed or potential audience showed that the audience is put in the subordinate position in advance: these are people who do not correspond to journalists' representation by their moral qualities, people with less intelligence and erudition. Thus, the redundant discourse in its logical and emotional saturation should compensate for the unfavorable disposition of the audience in a proposed dialogue. The authors randomly expand the area of discourses, including historical, political, religious, literary and marginal discourses, besides news, in its structure. On the one hand, it is considered as a demonstration of the actual variety, intellectual breadth of views of the authors. On the other hand, is such plurality of discourses to simplify the problem and to promote the reduction of efforts of the audience to perceive the message? "Discourse redundancy" is reproduced by typical, popular, sometimes plain social and cultural constructs which are focused on mutual understanding with the audience. One of such constructs is the social code, which was introduced by M.K. Petrov for the indication of the method of fixing the programs of social behavior, communication and activity. The communicative function of the social code is determined by the fact that, being a sign of communicants' semantic fields unification, it performs the function of socio-cultural navigation in the system of publicly expressed authors' reflection. However, the immersion of audience in discourse redundancy does not assist in the establishment of a progressive dialogue. The constructions of monologue, which are based on the presentation of subjective assessments and opinions of the author, start to dominate. Quite often personal position comes into conflict with the conventional cultural and moral standards, or provokes their obvious neglect. Such a provocation of public discourse demonstrates the dysfunction of the role of journalism in the achievement of public consent.

Includes stage directions. ; Includes cast list. ; "First performed at the Royal Court Theatre, March 3rd, 1873. Prohibited by the Lord Chamberlain, March 7th, 1873." ; A political satire; introduces Gladstone and members of his cabinet. ; Mode of access: Internet.

In Ontario boundary papers, 1873-83. ; Includes bibliographical references and index. ; Mode of access: Internet. ; With this are bound: Ontario. Statutes, documents, and papers . 1878.

Jeremy Bentham was a representative of the utilitarian theory, according to which the individual is governed by two feelings: pain and pleasure that determine their behavior. In the context of the liberal State of law, the legislator must guarantee the recipients of the norms that it produces, the greatest amount of satisfactions. The Benthamian thought, almost always appears included in the maxim: "the greatest happiness for the greatest number", pronounced by Bentham in 1776. The present article aims to analyze the Beccarian maxim with which it is always represented, in the light of the utilitarian theory advocated by Bentham. It delves into some central notions developed by the author: his concept of majorities, pain, pleasure and moral arithmetic as a function of the legislator. The above, seeks to contribute to the understanding of his thinking, almost always over simplified to a phrase that we rarely question and that has been the focus of many criticisms of utilitarianism.Keywords: Bentham, utilitarianism, majority, minority. ; Jeremy Bentham fue un representante de la teoría utilitarista, según la cual, el individuo se encuentra gobernado por dos sentimientos: el dolor y el placer que determinan su comportamiento. En el contexto del Estado de derecho liberal, el legislador debe garantizar a los destinatarios de las normas que produce, la mayor cantidad de satisfacciones. El pensamiento benthamiano, casi siempre aparece comprendido en la máxima: "la mayor felicidad para el mayor número", pronunciada por Bentham en 1776. El presente artículo tiene como objetivo analizar la máxima beccariana con la que siempre se lo representa, a la luz de la teoría utilitarista defendida por Bentham. Se ahonda en algunas nociones centrales desarrolladas por el autor: su concepto de mayorías, dolor, placer y la aritmética moral como función del legislador. Lo anterior, busca aportar a la comprensión de su pensamiento, casi siempre sobre simplificado a una frase que pocas veces cuestionamos y que ha sido el centro de muchas críticas al utilitarismo.Palabras clave: Bentham, utilitarismo, mayoría, minoría. ; Jeremy Bentham era um representante da teoria utilitarista, segundo o qual o indivíduo é governado por dois sentimentos: dor e prazer que determinam seu comportamento. No contexto do Estado liberal da lei, o legislador deve garantir aos destinatários das normas que produz, a maior quantidade de satisfações. O pensamento bentônico, quase sempre aparece incluído na máxima: "a maior felicidade para o maior número", pronunciada por Bentham em 1776. O presente artigo pretende analisar a máxima bóqueriana com a qual sempre é representada, à luz de a teoria utilitarista defendida por Bentham. Inclui algumas noções centrais desenvolvidas pelo autor: seu conceito de maioridades, dor, prazer e aritmética moral como função do legislador. O acima, procura contribuir para a compreensão de seu pensamento, quase sempre simplificado para uma frase que raramente questionamos e que tem sido o foco de muitas críticas ao utilitarismo.Palavras-chave: Bentham, utilitarismo, maioria, minoria.

Added title: v. 1. Summary report; v. 3. Studies of conflict. Vol. 4 has sub-title: The relevance of factor analysis to the study of arms control and limited war. ; "ACDA/WEC-98." ; Includes bibliographies. ; Mode of access: Internet.

Caption title: Some reflections as to President Roosevelt's recommendations for governmental regulation of freight rates through the administrative arm of the government, rather than through the judiciary. ; Cover title. ; Mode of access: Internet.

This article analyses one element ofcorpus delictiof misappropriation of authorship, criminalised in Lithuanian Criminal Code Article 191 – the object (or the protected good) of a crime. The quality of Lithuanian national regulation and the scope of object of misappropriation of authorship, which affects the qualification of the crime, is evaluated by comparing it with other European Union countries' criminal legal regulation of intellectual property. ; Straipsnyje analizuojamas BK 191 straipsnyje įtvirtinto autorystės pasisavinimo rūšinis ir tiesioginis objektas pagrindinėje ir kvalifikuotoje nusikaltimo sudėtyje, analizuojamos doktrinoje pateiktos prieštaringos nuomonės dėl šio nusikaltimo objekto apimties, turinčios reikšmės ir veikai kvalifikuoti. Autorystės pasisavinimo objektas, jo apimtis lyginama su visų Europos Sąjungos valstybių baudžiamosiomis normomis, įtvirtinančiomis tą pačią nusikalstamą veiką, tokiu būdu mėginant įvertinti nacionalinio reguliavimo kokybę.

This paper briefly deals with a debate which is not easy to resolve. It concerns the selection criteria to be used when building a standard course program of political theory or history of political ideas. Is it better to adopt a comprehensive criterion, which will include a broad number of authors and books? Or, instead, is it better to apply a selective criterion, which focuses on a few and meaningful names and titles to be analyzed in depth, and not only superficially? The paper supports the second criterion, because it seems to support better some of the main goals of higher education: acquisition of intellectual abilities and of a well-trained critical spirit. ; Este trabajo aborda sucintamente un debate difícil de zanjar, relativo al criterio de selección para elaborar un programa estándar de teoría política o de historia de las ideas políticas. ¿Es mejor adoptar un criterio abarcador, que permita incluir gran número de autores y obras, o un criterio selectivo que se concentre en unos pocos nombres y títulos significativos para analizarlos con mayor profundidad y no solo sintética o superficialmente? Aquí se procura defender este segundo criterio, por considerarlo más formativo y conducente a algunos de los principales fines de la educación superior, como la adquisición de destrezas intelectuales y de un entrenado espíritu crítico. ; Este artículo contribui resumidamente com um debate difícil de resolver: o critério de seleção para incluir autores e leituras no programa de estudo de cursos de ciência política ou de história das ideias políticas. É melhor utilizar um critério abrangente para terminar analisando os textos sintética e superficialmente, ou é melhor escolher poucos autores e obras significativas que possam ser analisados aprofundadamente? Aqui, pretende-se defender a segunda opção, por considerá-la mais formativa e conducente a alguns dos principais fins da educação superior: a aquisição de habilidades intelectuais e de um experiente espírito crítico.

The relations that develop in concern with the results of the creative activities of the copyright proprietor are regulated by the Federal law of Russian Federation No. 5351-1 "About copyright and neighboring rights that was issued by the High Council of Russian Federation on the 9th of July, 1993, and entered into force on the 3rd of August of the same year. The provisions of the abovementioned Law will be examined, however, it must be considered that according to the Federal law of the 18th of December, 2006, No. 231-FZ "About the implementation of part four of the Civil code of Russian Federation", the abovementioned law Revista de Ciencias Jurídicas Nº 114 (79-88) setiembre-diciembre 2007 TYUMENTSEVA: Common regulations on the legal sources… will cease its legal force simultaneously with the entering into force of the Part four of the Civil code of Russian Federation. Regardless of the differences in the legal systems of United Kingdom and Russia concerning those legal systems, to which they are related – the common law system that acts in United Kingdom, and the continental legal system that acts in Russia, at current time there is a tendency of the general unification of law and legislation in the field of copyright law due to the universal penetration of the provisions and principles of the international law into the national legal systems ; Las provisiones de la Ley mencionadas serán examinadas. Sin embargo, debe ser considerado según la ley Federal del 18 de diciembre, 2006, No. de 231 FZ "acerca de la implementación de la parte 4 del Código Civil de Federación Rusa", la ley antedicha dejará su fuerza legal simultáneamente con la entrada de la fuerza de la Parte 4 del Código Civil de Federación Rusa. Las relaciones que desarrollan se refieren a los resultados de las actividades creadoras del propietario de Derecho de Autor son regu- lados por la Ley Federal de Federación Rusa No. 5351-1 "acerca del Derecho de Autor y los Derechos vecinos que fue publicado por el Alto Concilio de la Federación Rusa el 9 de julio, 1993, y entrado con fuerza el 3 de agosto del mismo año. A pesar de las diferencias en los sistemas legales de Reino Unido y Rusia con respecto a esos sistemas legales, que a ellos son relacionados –el sistema de ley no escrita que actúa en el Reino Unido, y en el sistema legal continental que actúa en Rusia–, en tiempo actual hay una tendencia de la unificación general de la ley y la legislación en el campo de la ley del derecho de autor debido a la penetración universal de las provisiones y los principios del derecho internacional en los sistemas legales nacionales.

An appendix to a report by the Commission on Organization of the Executive Branch of the Government with title, Statistical agencies published as p. 85-97 in Budgeting and accounting; a report to the Congress, February 1949. ; "January 1949"--Cover. ; Cover title: Task Force report on statistical agencies, Appendix D. ; Mode of access: Internet.

The article is devoted to the historiographical base of the problem of the Ukrainian schoolsfounding and development in the Soviet period Donbas. Author has augmented, that it is fairlywide. That has given a possibility to ascertain different aspects of the question and single outthe perspectives of the henceforth research. ; Рассмотрена историографическая база проблемы становления и развития украинскойшколы Донбасса советского периода. Автор доказала, что она довольно широкая. Этопозволило осветить разные аспекты вопроса и выделить перспективы дальнейшегоисследования. ; Розглянуто історіографічну базу проблеми становлення та розвитку українськоїшколи Донбасу за радянський період. Авторка довела, що вона є досить широкою. Цедозволило висвітлити різні аспекти питання і виокремити перспективи подальшогодослідження.

Caption title: Anecdotes of the life of Thomas Paine. ; Political pamphlets, v. 124, no. 3. ; Mode of access: Internet.

31, [1] p. ; "Licens'd May 14th, 1694." ; Errata: p. [1] at end. ; Imperfect: cropped, with considerable loss of print. Part of imprint lacking. ; Reproduction of original in the Union Theological Seminary Library, New York.